新概念英語第二冊(cè)課堂筆記第29課

字號(hào):

lesson 29
    New words and expressions
    ☆taxi n.出租汽車
    taxi driver 出租司機(jī)
    take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift
    ☆land vi.著陸
    Whose plane landed in the field.
    ☆plough v.耕地
    n.犁
    farm 農(nóng)田
    ☆lonely adj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的
    lonely (人) 孤獨(dú)的/ cold fish
    She felt lonely.(感覺)(主觀)
    She is alone.(事實(shí))(客觀)
    Home alone 獨(dú)自在家
    ☆roof n.樓頂
    ceiling 天花板
    raise the roof v.喧嘩,大聲抱怨
    hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒,暴跳如雷
    ☆block n.一座大樓;塊
    a block of flats 公寓樓
    office block 辦公樓
    ☆flat n.公寓房
    apartment 公寓(美)
    a block of apartments 公寓樓
    ☆desert v.廢棄 n.沙漠(重音遷移)
    desert the house = let the room empty
    text
    ☆captain 船長/機(jī)長
    ☆called
    call sb sth.
    The instument was called a clavichord.
    be called 被稱為
    The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'
    called 在此句中為過去分詞
    過去分詞作定語時(shí),是作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)來翻譯的。-ing表示正在。
    I have a cat called Lucy.
    -ing; -ed 是非謂語動(dòng)詞
    a ploughed field 被耕過的田
    a deserted car park 被廢棄的車場(chǎng)
    written English 書面語
    spoken English 口語
    短語作定語時(shí)要后置
    a race across the Atlantic(介詞短語)
    單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)可放前邊
    ★The most surprising thing is that...最讓我驚訝的
    To my surprise,....
    surprising 可以由其他詞替換
    The most exciting thing is that...
    The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.
    ☆the 不能和所有格及形容詞物主代詞并存。
    ☆from ...to... 從...到...
    ☆since then / so far / up to now
    since then 強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)
    so for / up to now 強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)
    from then 從...起
    since then 從...起(到現(xiàn)在為止)
    by then /by that time 到...為止
    ☆fly sb to..開飛機(jī)送某人去
    My friend drove me to Tianjing.
    drive sb to...開車送某人去
    ☆once 一次
    on another occasion 還有一次
    once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
    ★once...and on another occasion
    ☆request from 來自某人的請(qǐng)求
    request for sth. 要求得到
    ☆take sb to school 送某人上學(xué)
    ☆too 在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義
    very 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深
    too 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度達(dá)到了人們不愿意去做
    very expensive 買得起
    too expensive 買不起
    Sepcial difficulties
    ☆refuse / deny
    refuse 拒絕
    deny 否認(rèn)
    refuse to do sth
    deny doing / 從句
    ☆bring / take / fetch
    bring 帶來(離說話人越來越)
    bring sth here
    take 拿走(離說話人越來越遠(yuǎn))
    take there
    fetch 取來(去了再回來)雙向動(dòng)詞
    ☆sow / seed
    sow 種下去
    seed 把種子種下去
    ☆spot = place