人教版小學(xué)英語語法講解及習(xí)題:形容詞副詞比較級

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★這篇《人教版小學(xué)英語語法講解及習(xí)題:形容詞副詞比較級》,是特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!
    一、形容詞的比較級
    1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:
    兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
    2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
    ⑴一般在詞尾加er
    ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r
    ⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er
    ⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er
    3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
    good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
    二、副詞的比較級
    1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
    ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后
    ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后
    2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
    三、練習(xí)
    一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
    old________ young________ tall_______ long________
    short________ strong________ big________ small________
    fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________
    nice________ good________ beautiful_________
    low_________ high________ slow________ fast________
    late_________ early________ far________ well________
    二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
    1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
    2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
    3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
    4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
    5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
    6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
    7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
    8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.
    9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
    10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
    11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
    12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
    13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________.
    14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).
    15.The child doesn’t________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.
    三、翻譯句子:
    1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
    ________ is ________ than Jim?________ are
    2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.
    ________ ________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
    3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
    ________ pencil is ________, ________ or________?________ is, I think.
    4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
    ________ apples ________ ________ ,your ________ or your ________?
    My ________ ________.
    5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
    ________ ________ as ________ as your uncle? Yes,I am.
    6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
    He ________ as ________ as ________ ________ Jim.
    7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
    ________ ________ as ________ as ________ twin ________?
    No, ________ ________ than him.
    8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
    Yang Ling ________ to ________ ________ than Su Yang every day.
    9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。
    I ________ as ________ as Mike.
    10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
    ________ Tom ________ ________ than you?
    No, he ________. He________ as________ as________.
    11.多做運(yùn)動,你會更強(qiáng)壯。
    ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ ________ soon.
    12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語文不好。
    I ________ ________ at Science.But I don’t ________ well in Chinese.
    13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
    ________ you________ the kite ________ than Wang bing?
    No, I ________ it ________ than ________.
    14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
    I like ________. All my________ ________ ________ than me.
    15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
    My ________ ________ up ________ than me.
    16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
    ________ the girls ________ ________ ________ the boys?
    Yes,they ________.
    17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
    She doesn’t ________ ________ in PE. But I don’t ________ ________ than ________.
    18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
    ________ you ________ football ________ than your classmates?
    No, they ________ as ________ as me.
    19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。
    My________ ________ ________ than my ________.
    20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
    ________ sweater ________ as ________ as ________.
    21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。
    My dress ________ too ________. I want to ________ a ________ one.
    22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)
    I'm ________ as ________ as Mike.