★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《雅思寫作技巧-從解題方法上下手》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
讓步法
I. 概念介紹
經(jīng)過筆者的整理,在近幾年的雅思寫作真題中,有一些題目可以將其歸為一類,他們的明顯特征是,題目中會出現(xiàn)形容詞級,only等語氣非常絕對的詞匯,通常它的問題模式都是To what extent do you agree or disagree。過于絕對的命題顯然是站不住腳的,但是又不是全部否定,所以針對這類題型,建議考生可以用讓步法來解決此類題目。即正文分兩或三段,在正文第一段先承認(rèn)題目中的觀點,再在后兩段舉一到兩個反例。
II. 例題示范
我們通過一個真題來了解這種方法的使用。
1. Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
拿到一個大作文題目,我們要先審題,找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞是“improve the environment”,而題目中也出現(xiàn)了我們提到的此類題目的標(biāo)志性詞匯“only”,結(jié)合對此類題目的方法分析,我們用讓步法先在主體部分第一段同意上述觀點(即政府和大公司能實現(xiàn)改善環(huán)境的),再提出反對意見(即個人也能發(fā)揮作用)。接著就輕松的得出正文的安排,前兩段承認(rèn)政府和公司對改善環(huán)境所作的貢獻,正文第三段在肯定前兩者的基礎(chǔ)上提出反駁意見,除了政府和公司,人民在保護環(huán)境中也出了力。
先看政府和大公司如何改善環(huán)境,政府為促進環(huán)境的改善,已經(jīng)采取了很多的措施(adopt feasible measures),如嚴(yán)厲懲罰污染環(huán)境的人和機構(gòu),提倡使用環(huán)保袋,少用一次性產(chǎn)品(disposable products),另外大公司可以投入資金(investment)尋求探索新能源,徹底解決汽車尾氣排放等污染問題。正文前兩段結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:
{原創(chuàng)范例} In an attempt to preserve the environment, the related departments have already settled down a range of effective regulations such as severe punishment, to promote the improvement of environment.
Besides, with ample funds, the large corporations are qualified to exploit and create new products applying clean energies, thus eliminating the contaminations stemming from old energies.
最后,提出個人在保護環(huán)境中也能起到關(guān)鍵作用(Perform an essential role in),從小事做起。請看下面結(jié)構(gòu)安排:
{原創(chuàng)范例} Apart from governments and companies, the individuals are well advised to endeavor to make contributions to this campaign, such as refusing to use disposable products.
通過上述正文的論證,我們可以在結(jié)尾段得出結(jié)論,只有三方共同努力(make joint efforts),對于環(huán)境保護才能起促進作用。
2. Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
讓步法
I. 概念介紹
經(jīng)過筆者的整理,在近幾年的雅思寫作真題中,有一些題目可以將其歸為一類,他們的明顯特征是,題目中會出現(xiàn)形容詞級,only等語氣非常絕對的詞匯,通常它的問題模式都是To what extent do you agree or disagree。過于絕對的命題顯然是站不住腳的,但是又不是全部否定,所以針對這類題型,建議考生可以用讓步法來解決此類題目。即正文分兩或三段,在正文第一段先承認(rèn)題目中的觀點,再在后兩段舉一到兩個反例。
II. 例題示范
我們通過一個真題來了解這種方法的使用。
1. Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
拿到一個大作文題目,我們要先審題,找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞是“improve the environment”,而題目中也出現(xiàn)了我們提到的此類題目的標(biāo)志性詞匯“only”,結(jié)合對此類題目的方法分析,我們用讓步法先在主體部分第一段同意上述觀點(即政府和大公司能實現(xiàn)改善環(huán)境的),再提出反對意見(即個人也能發(fā)揮作用)。接著就輕松的得出正文的安排,前兩段承認(rèn)政府和公司對改善環(huán)境所作的貢獻,正文第三段在肯定前兩者的基礎(chǔ)上提出反駁意見,除了政府和公司,人民在保護環(huán)境中也出了力。
先看政府和大公司如何改善環(huán)境,政府為促進環(huán)境的改善,已經(jīng)采取了很多的措施(adopt feasible measures),如嚴(yán)厲懲罰污染環(huán)境的人和機構(gòu),提倡使用環(huán)保袋,少用一次性產(chǎn)品(disposable products),另外大公司可以投入資金(investment)尋求探索新能源,徹底解決汽車尾氣排放等污染問題。正文前兩段結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:
{原創(chuàng)范例} In an attempt to preserve the environment, the related departments have already settled down a range of effective regulations such as severe punishment, to promote the improvement of environment.
Besides, with ample funds, the large corporations are qualified to exploit and create new products applying clean energies, thus eliminating the contaminations stemming from old energies.
最后,提出個人在保護環(huán)境中也能起到關(guān)鍵作用(Perform an essential role in),從小事做起。請看下面結(jié)構(gòu)安排:
{原創(chuàng)范例} Apart from governments and companies, the individuals are well advised to endeavor to make contributions to this campaign, such as refusing to use disposable products.
通過上述正文的論證,我們可以在結(jié)尾段得出結(jié)論,只有三方共同努力(make joint efforts),對于環(huán)境保護才能起促進作用。
2. Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?