新概念英語第二冊語法精粹二:基本句型

字號:

五種基本句型
    1.主+謂(不及物動詞)
    Man can think. The fire is burning.
    不可忽視:常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.
    2.主+謂+表語(系動詞)
    He became a scientist.
    She is getting more and more beautiful.
    不可忽視:常用系動詞: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.
    3.主+謂+賓(及物動詞)
    We love peace.
    They will paint the door.
    常用動詞有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
    4.主+謂+賓+賓補
    We elected him president.
    They painted the door white.
    I advised the students to recite the texts.
    王牌重點:常用作賓補的形式:(請將每個例句大聲朗讀一遍)
    (1)名詞:
    The couple named their baby Johnson.
    (2)形容詞:
    I keep the door open.
    (3)副詞:
    The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
    (4)不定式:
    He ordered his men to fire.
    (5)分詞:
    He heard me singing.
    I saw the vase broken.
    (6)介詞短語:
    They look on him as a teacher.
    (7)名詞性從句:
    I asked him what he was doing.
    5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語
    My friend bought me a gift.
    I passed him the book.
    (2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓
    My friend bought a gift for me.
    I passed the book to him.
    忘記就意味著背叛→
    常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有:
    buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, s ave, etc.
    常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有:
    bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.