托??谡Z(yǔ)備考框架

字號(hào):

以下是整理的《托??谡Z(yǔ)備考框架》,希望大家喜歡!
    題型介紹
    Independent task
    Task 1: personal/free choice
    Task 2: pared choice
    Integrated task
    Task 3(campus): reading (45’)
    Task 4(academic): listening (60-90’)
    speaking (60’)
    Task 5(campus): listening (60-120’)
    speaking (60’)
    Task 6(academic): 同Task 5
    Task 1&2 答題總框架T-P-D
    T 1S
    / \
    P P 1S
    / \
    D D 1-3S
    連接詞
    because
    besides
    first of all
    another reason is...
    why i'm saying that is ...
    what i want to add here is ...
    注意:P+D 1-2套 (切忌貪多)
    準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間示范
    T:Japan
    P1:food
    D1: sushi/sashimi/sake, not local, try
    P2: shopping
    D2: cosmetic..., cheaper,
    邏輯錯(cuò)誤+論證方法
    邏輯錯(cuò)誤1:不要原地畫(huà)圈圈
    邏輯錯(cuò)誤2:觀點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié)之間斷開(kāi)或無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)
    邏輯錯(cuò)誤3:細(xì)節(jié)越說(shuō)越遠(yuǎn)
    論證方法1:例證法(舉例子,但不是講故事)
    論證方法2:解釋說(shuō)明
    論證方法3:對(duì)比論證
    論證方法4:遞進(jìn)論證
    例題:
    家具電器、電子設(shè)備壞了自己修還是送到店里修
    Though some people think it is more economical to fix it by themselves.
    Actually sending it to the technic support center saves more money.
    The other day, My laptop broke down. I thought I could fix it all by myself, so i replace the internal memory with the one from my desktop.
    Then when i turned on my laptop, the screen turned blue, the computer doesn‘t work no matter what button i push. When isent it to the technic support center, the staff there told me that the problem should have been solved if i sent it to the store to reinstall the system in the first place.
    But now, the incompatible part caused damage to my motherboard, replacing a new one is ten times more than reinstalling the system.
    16個(gè)經(jīng)典切入角度
    經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、方便、文化、信息、效率、安全、身心健康、工作學(xué)習(xí)、休閑娛樂(lè)、家人朋友、品格特性、權(quán)利與義務(wù)、未來(lái)與發(fā)展、享受與滿足、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作
    注意:2個(gè)極端情況(完全敘事;完全結(jié)構(gòu)),應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來(lái)
    Task 1 & 2 總結(jié)
    1、答題按照T-P-D的結(jié)構(gòu)
    2、根據(jù)經(jīng)典切入角度快速切分結(jié)構(gòu)題目(角度可結(jié)合使用)
    3、根據(jù)論證方法形成細(xì)節(jié)(論證方法可單用亦可結(jié)合使用)
    4、P+D切忌貪多
    5、細(xì)節(jié)避免無(wú)關(guān)信息
    Task 3
    Reading
    1 事件
    (1)非絕對(duì)體現(xiàn)點(diǎn):標(biāo)題
    (2)絕對(duì)體現(xiàn)點(diǎn):正文前兩句
    2 原因(好處、目的、意義)
    (1)分別論述
    (2)一句話概括
    Listening
    重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈的人
    1 態(tài)度+/-
    態(tài)度針對(duì)閱讀中的事件而言
    2 原因
    注意:負(fù)態(tài)度后的建議或見(jiàn)解
    Speaking
    1 描述閱讀中提及的事件
    2 表明聽(tīng)力中反映強(qiáng)烈的人的態(tài)度
    3 說(shuō)明反映強(qiáng)烈人同意或反對(duì)的原因+個(gè)人建議或見(jiàn)解
    模板
    According to the reading passage,___________. the man/woman,in the conversation, agrees/disagrees with it for two reasons. oneis that ______; the other one is that ______.
    Task 3 總結(jié)
    筆記——左右分欄
    1、閱讀:非勻速閱讀
    2、聽(tīng)力:態(tài)度+原因(見(jiàn)解建議)
    3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、關(guān)鍵名詞、形容詞和副詞
    準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
    1、整理筆記——多退少補(bǔ)
    2、整理思路——提煉要點(diǎn)+重要細(xì)節(jié)
    答題:
    事件+態(tài)度+原因+(見(jiàn)解建議)
    注意事項(xiàng):
    1、整理思路+框架,而非具體表達(dá)
    2、不要丟點(diǎn)
    3、簡(jiǎn)單明了
    4、不要加入個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
    Task 4
    Reading
    1 主體詞的首字母
    2 要點(diǎn)
    因果、影響、特征、用途、關(guān)系
    閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu):
    1 背景
    2 主體詞的概括句
    3 主體詞的細(xì)化部分
    閱讀步驟:
    1 鎖定主體詞
    2 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)找要點(diǎn)
    3 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)特征找要點(diǎn)中邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)
    4 形成邏輯
    Listening
    1 要點(diǎn)重現(xiàn)
    (1)平行
    (2)遞進(jìn)
    2 例子
    根據(jù)對(duì)要點(diǎn)的理解,找邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),記錄例子中相關(guān)部分
    Speaking
    1 主體詞的名稱
    2 要點(diǎn)
    3 例子的三要素
    (1)主要對(duì)象+事件
    (2)結(jié)果
    (3)形成結(jié)果的方式或誘因(how or why)
    模版:
    ______is/means/suggests______. For example,_________
    Task 4 總結(jié)
    筆記:
    1、非勻速閱讀
    (1)鎖定主體詞
    (2)根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)找要點(diǎn)
    (3)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)特征找要點(diǎn)中邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)
    (4)形成邏輯
    2、根據(jù)對(duì)要點(diǎn)的理解,找邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),記錄例子中相關(guān)部分準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
    1、整理筆記——多退少補(bǔ)
    2、整理思路——提煉要點(diǎn)、找邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)、整理例子三要素
    答題:
    1、主體詞
    2、要點(diǎn)
    3、事例三要素
    注意事項(xiàng):
    1、不要糾結(jié)或翻譯標(biāo)題及文中難詞難句
    2、分清文章結(jié)構(gòu)
    3、要點(diǎn)中的邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)要找準(zhǔn)、找全
    4、根據(jù)邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)記錄例子相關(guān)部分,不要記錄過(guò)多無(wú)效信息
    Task 5
    1、問(wèn)題/困難(問(wèn)題形成的原因,必答)
    (1)常規(guī)性問(wèn)題
    (2)時(shí)間沖突
    2、解決方案/方法建議
    3、好處優(yōu)勢(shì)
    4、不足劣勢(shì)
    Speaking
    1 描述問(wèn)題(形成原因)
    2 描述兩條解決方案或建議(沒(méi)時(shí)間可以不說(shuō))
    3 選擇方案
    4 說(shuō)明原因
    模版:
    The problem the man/woman faces is (a conflict between ____and ____) that ______.
    1) there are two solutions. one is ______;the other one is _______. Personally speaking, option one/two is better
    2) I would _____ if I were the man/woman) because______.
    Task 5 總結(jié)
    1、問(wèn)題/困難
    (1)常規(guī)性問(wèn)題
    (2)時(shí)間沖突
    2、解決方案/方法建議
    3、好處優(yōu)勢(shì)
    4、不足劣勢(shì)
    注意事項(xiàng):
    1、分清男女
    Task 6
    T 主題
    / \
    P P 觀點(diǎn)
    / \
    D D 例子
    模版:
    In the lecture, the professor talks about ______. One is ______. For example, ____; the other one is ______. For instance, _____
    Task 6 總結(jié)
    1 抓住T-P-D結(jié)構(gòu)
    2 難詞難句不糾結(jié),找平行
    3 理解平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的解釋
    4 根據(jù)解釋記例子相關(guān)部分