★以下是少兒英語頻道為大家整理的《通用少兒英語四口語-疑問句》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站少兒英語頻道。
一、 一般疑問句
一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes/no questions”，因這種問句通常用yes/no來回答，相當于漢語中的“……嗎？”其語序是：系動詞be／助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan﹖ —Yes I am． / No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ —Yes she is． / No she isn't．
Does he work in a bank﹖ —Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
Do you live near your school﹖ —Yes I do． / No I don't．
Can you speak French﹖ —Yes I can． / No I can't．
May I go home now﹖ —Yes you may． / No you mustn't．
注意：
1．將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be 動詞（am? is? are …）時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：
I'm in Class 2?Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2?Grade 1?
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV?
2．陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can may must …）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us?
3．陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does? 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies?
4．一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)
5．一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now? —I think so.
May I sit here? —Certainly．
Does he like soccer? —Sorry I don't know．
二、 特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序：
1．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？ 如：
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意：
1．回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes/no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：
Who is from Canada? —Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant? —Near the station．
Why do you like koalas? —Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。
特殊疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
第一種的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句的詞序相同。如果細分，又有兩種情況：
1．疑問詞（who? what? which? whose?）作句子的主語。如：
Who is your english teacher? 誰是你們的英語老師？
What's in the box? 什么東西在那個箱子里？
Which is mine? 哪個是我的？
2．疑問詞（what? which? whose?）作修飾主語的定語，如：
What books are on the desk? 什么書在書桌上？
Which book is yours? 哪本書是你的？
Whose bike is overthere? 誰的自行車在那邊？
第二種的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句的詞序。它有四種情況：
1． 疑問詞（what? whom? which?）作句子的賓語，如：
What can you do? 你會干什么？
Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰談話？
Which do you want? 你要哪一個？
2． 疑問詞（what? who? whose?）作句子的表語，如：
What's your name? 你的名字叫什么？
Who is the man in the car? 汽車里的那個男人是誰？
Whose is this watch?這塊表是誰的？
3． 疑問詞（what? whose? which?）作定語修飾句子的賓語和表語。
What subject do you have? 你上什么課？
Which one do you want? 你要哪一個？
What time do you go to school? 你幾點去學(xué)校？
4． 疑問詞（when? where? how? why?）作狀語，如：
When do you play basketball? 你什么時間打籃球？
Where does she come from? 她是哪的人？
How old are you? 你多大了？
Why are you late again? 你為什么又晚了？
一、 一般疑問句
一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes/no questions”，因這種問句通常用yes/no來回答，相當于漢語中的“……嗎？”其語序是：系動詞be／助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan﹖ —Yes I am． / No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ —Yes she is． / No she isn't．
Does he work in a bank﹖ —Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
Do you live near your school﹖ —Yes I do． / No I don't．
Can you speak French﹖ —Yes I can． / No I can't．
May I go home now﹖ —Yes you may． / No you mustn't．
注意：
1．將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be 動詞（am? is? are …）時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：
I'm in Class 2?Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2?Grade 1?
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV?
2．陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can may must …）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now?
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us?
3．陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does? 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies?
4．一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)(↑)
5．一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如：
Are they in town now? —I think so.
May I sit here? —Certainly．
Does he like soccer? —Sorry I don't know．
二、 特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序：
1．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？ 如：
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意：
1．回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes/no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：
Who is from Canada? —Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant? —Near the station．
Why do you like koalas? —Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。
特殊疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。
第一種的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句的詞序相同。如果細分，又有兩種情況：
1．疑問詞（who? what? which? whose?）作句子的主語。如：
Who is your english teacher? 誰是你們的英語老師？
What's in the box? 什么東西在那個箱子里？
Which is mine? 哪個是我的？
2．疑問詞（what? which? whose?）作修飾主語的定語，如：
What books are on the desk? 什么書在書桌上？
Which book is yours? 哪本書是你的？
Whose bike is overthere? 誰的自行車在那邊？
第二種的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句的詞序。它有四種情況：
1． 疑問詞（what? whom? which?）作句子的賓語，如：
What can you do? 你會干什么？
Whom are you talking to? 你在跟誰談話？
Which do you want? 你要哪一個？
2． 疑問詞（what? who? whose?）作句子的表語，如：
What's your name? 你的名字叫什么？
Who is the man in the car? 汽車里的那個男人是誰？
Whose is this watch?這塊表是誰的？
3． 疑問詞（what? whose? which?）作定語修飾句子的賓語和表語。
What subject do you have? 你上什么課？
Which one do you want? 你要哪一個？
What time do you go to school? 你幾點去學(xué)校？
4． 疑問詞（when? where? how? why?）作狀語，如：
When do you play basketball? 你什么時間打籃球？
Where does she come from? 她是哪的人？
How old are you? 你多大了？
Why are you late again? 你為什么又晚了？