七年級上學(xué)期英語輔導(dǎo)資料

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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)句型
    1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃麗。早上好。
    英文中常用的問候語及其回答:
    -Hello. -Hello.
    ―Hi. ―Hi.
    ―Good morning. ―Good morning.
    ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
    ―Good evening. ―Good evening.
    ―Good night. ―Good night.
    ―How do you do? ―How do you do?
    ―How are you? ―Fine, thank you.
    高分突破:
    注意對 ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。
    2. Sorry, I’m late. 對不起,我遲到了。
    1) sorry ―對不起‖ 用于引出某一過錯。
    Excuse me. ―對不起‖ 用于引起對方的注意。例如:
    I’m sorry I can’t speak English.
    Excuse me, is this your backpack?
    2) be late (for ...) (做……)遲到
    be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting
    上學(xué)/上課/上班/開會遲到
    高分突破:
    late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫成lately. 例如:
    請不要晚到學(xué)校。
    Please don’t arrive lately for school. (×)
    Please don’t arrive late for school. (√)
    3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認(rèn)識你!
    對表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá):
    (It’s)Nice to meet you.
    =(I’m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
    高分突破:
    注意形容詞與主語的搭配:
    I’m nice to meet you. (×)
    It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×)
    4. What’s this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?
    1) 同義句:What’s the English for this?
    2) 用什么語言,介詞用in: ―in + language‖. 例如:
    in English 用英語
    in Chinese 用漢語
    in Japanese 用日語
    in your own words 用自己的語言
    高分突破:
    用鋼筆:in ink = in pen = with a pen
    5. Let’s learn English. 讓我們學(xué)英語。
    1) let’s = let us 讓我們
    Let’s ..., shall we?
    Let us ..., will you?
    Let’s do sth.
    = Why not do sth.?
    = What/How about doing sth.? 例如:
    Let’s learn English.
    = Why not learn English?
    = What/How about learning English?
    2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如:
    Let me play the guitar.
    Let Tony draw a picture for you.
    高分突破:
    ① let sb. to do sth. (×)
    ② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。
    Let she sing an English song. (×)
    Let her sing an English song. (√)
    ③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動詞仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×)
    Let him play soccer. (√)
    3) learn 學(xué)習(xí)
    learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)……, 例如:
    We will learn physics this term.
    4) learn sth. from … 從……學(xué)到……, 例如:
    We learnt cooking from my cousin.
    5) learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí), 例如:
    Let us learn from Lei Feng.
    6) learn to do sth. 學(xué)做……, 例如:
    Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.
    6) learn + 疑問代詞 + to do sth. 例如:
    We are learning how to mend this bike.
    You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.
    高分突破:
    learn和study的區(qū)別:
    兩個詞語都有這一用法:learn sth. / study sth.。
    但指學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),study有―深入研究‖的含義;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。
    6. What color is this Z? 這個字目Z是什么顏色?
    1) 對顏色提問的兩種方法:
    What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如:
    What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?
    2) color v. 著色
    color sth. + 顏色, 例如: