2015年在職研究生GCT英語備考:寫作方法(8)

字號(hào):


    七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則
    既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!
    原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如:
    The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.   Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.   如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪! 文章主體段落三大殺手锏
    一、舉實(shí)例
    思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
    In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
    更多句型: To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
    二、做比較
    方法:寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;  世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
    相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
    相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
    三、換言之
    沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。
    實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字:
    I love you!
    I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
    I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
    或者上面我們舉過的例子:
    I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it. 因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
    更多短語:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply