重復(fù)技巧是英譯漢中的一種必不可少的翻譯技巧。由于英譯漢時(shí)往往需要重復(fù)原文中的某些詞才能使譯文表達(dá)明確具體;又由于英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)不同，重復(fù)的手段和作用也往往不盡相同，大致可分為三種。
1、為了明確
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到過，不是氧氣設(shè)備了故障，就是引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障(重復(fù)名詞)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure, water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.
在常壓下，水在攝氏零度時(shí)變成冰，在攝氏一百度時(shí)變成蒸汽。(重復(fù)動詞)
A locality has its own over-all interest, a nation has another and the earth gets another.
一個(gè)地方有一個(gè)地方的全局，一個(gè)國家有一個(gè)國家的全局，一個(gè)地球有一個(gè)地球的全局(重復(fù)謂語部分)
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)
He wandered along the street, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.
他在街頭游來蕩去，想了又想，盤算了又盤算。
3、為了生動
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light, they are really enormous bodies.
星星和星云看起來只是斑點(diǎn)，或者是小片的光，但它們確實(shí)是巨大的天體。
1、為了明確
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到過，不是氧氣設(shè)備了故障，就是引擎出故障，或兩者都出故障(重復(fù)名詞)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure, water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.
在常壓下，水在攝氏零度時(shí)變成冰，在攝氏一百度時(shí)變成蒸汽。(重復(fù)動詞)
A locality has its own over-all interest, a nation has another and the earth gets another.
一個(gè)地方有一個(gè)地方的全局，一個(gè)國家有一個(gè)國家的全局，一個(gè)地球有一個(gè)地球的全局(重復(fù)謂語部分)
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)
He wandered along the street, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.
他在街頭游來蕩去，想了又想，盤算了又盤算。
3、為了生動
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light, they are really enormous bodies.
星星和星云看起來只是斑點(diǎn)，或者是小片的光，但它們確實(shí)是巨大的天體。