Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
( ) 1. Could you tell me you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2. The students want to know they an exam tomorrow.
A. whether; had B. whether; has
C. if; will have D. if; had
( ) 3. The teacher told me the earth around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. will move D. is moving
( ) 4. —Oh, I can’t decide of the three books I should buy.
—I think you should buy this one, The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 5. Do you know at this time yesterday？
A. what is she doing B. what she is doing
C. what was she doing D. what she was doing
Ⅱ. 將下面句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句:
1. Wang Hai didn’t go mountain biking yesterday afternoon. He told me the reason.
______________________________________________________
2. Who invented the first car? I don’t know this.
______________________________________________________
3. How soon will the bridge be finished? I really don’t know it.
______________________________________________________
4. Would her coat be ready the next day? She wanted to know that.
______________________________________________________
5. Whose shirt is it? Do you know?
______________________________________________________
【小結(jié)】
一、 賓語從句的連接詞
1. 賓語從句為陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無實(shí)際意義，常省略。
2. 賓語從句為一般疑問句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)。
3. 賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，用原來的疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。
二、 賓語從句的語序
1. 總的來說，無論原句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都應(yīng)用陳述語序。
2. 連接詞在從句中作主語時，其語序?yàn)椋哼B接詞+謂語+其他。
三、 賓語從句的時態(tài)
1. 如主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)類型。
2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。
3. 如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)一般都用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
Key:
Ⅰ . 1-5 CCABD
Ⅱ . 1. Wang Hai told me why he didn’t go mountain biking yesterday afternoon.
2. I don’t know who invented the fi rst car.
3. I really don’t know how soon the bridge will be finished.
4. She wanted to know if / whether her coat would be ready the next day.
5. Do you know whose shirt it is?
( ) 1. Could you tell me you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2. The students want to know they an exam tomorrow.
A. whether; had B. whether; has
C. if; will have D. if; had
( ) 3. The teacher told me the earth around the sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. will move D. is moving
( ) 4. —Oh, I can’t decide of the three books I should buy.
—I think you should buy this one, The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
( ) 5. Do you know at this time yesterday？
A. what is she doing B. what she is doing
C. what was she doing D. what she was doing
Ⅱ. 將下面句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句:
1. Wang Hai didn’t go mountain biking yesterday afternoon. He told me the reason.
______________________________________________________
2. Who invented the first car? I don’t know this.
______________________________________________________
3. How soon will the bridge be finished? I really don’t know it.
______________________________________________________
4. Would her coat be ready the next day? She wanted to know that.
______________________________________________________
5. Whose shirt is it? Do you know?
______________________________________________________
【小結(jié)】
一、 賓語從句的連接詞
1. 賓語從句為陳述句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無實(shí)際意義，常省略。
2. 賓語從句為一般疑問句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)。
3. 賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，用原來的疑問詞來引導(dǎo)。
二、 賓語從句的語序
1. 總的來說，無論原句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都應(yīng)用陳述語序。
2. 連接詞在從句中作主語時，其語序?yàn)椋哼B接詞+謂語+其他。
三、 賓語從句的時態(tài)
1. 如主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)類型。
2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。
3. 如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)一般都用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
Key:
Ⅰ . 1-5 CCABD
Ⅱ . 1. Wang Hai told me why he didn’t go mountain biking yesterday afternoon.
2. I don’t know who invented the fi rst car.
3. I really don’t know how soon the bridge will be finished.
4. She wanted to know if / whether her coat would be ready the next day.
5. Do you know whose shirt it is?