2015年成人高考專升本模擬試題：每日一練（7月6日）

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單項選擇題
    1、 聯(lián)系的客觀普遍性原理的方法論意義在于 （　?。?span id="1611111" class=Apple-converted-space> 
    A．它要求人們用整體的觀點去認識事物
    B．它是正確區(qū)分事物的基礎(chǔ)
    C．它是認識事物本質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)
    D．它是科學(xué)分門別類的客觀依據(jù) 
    2、
    A．chew
    B．choose
    C．exclude
    D．pull
    
    3、 回答題
        There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale．Theman's name is James Bartley．The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admirahy．Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East．Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale．The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air．They lowered their small boats．James Bartley was in the first longboat．The men rowed until they were close to the whale．A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark．It sank into the whale's flesh．The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats．When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing．Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured．The sailors tied the whale's dead-body to the side of the ship．Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away．Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil．When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly．They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside．But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley．After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea．
    This passage is mainly about________
    A．how to hunt whales for their oil and meat
    B．the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live
    C．the duties of each man on a whaling ship
    D．a(chǎn) man who was swallowed by a whale and lived
    4、
    A．civil
    B．curriculum
    C．crystal
    D．country
    
    填空題
    5、 群落形成過程中物種不斷增加，反映了物種向群落內(nèi)的擴散過程，其成功擴散有三個過程：傳播、定居和______。 
    6、 在個體水平上，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)態(tài)機制主要通過生理的和______變化去適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。 
    7、 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的三大生物功能群是：生產(chǎn)者、______和分解者。 
    8、
    簡答題
    9、 民主革命時期，中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員的絕大多數(shù)來自農(nóng)民，因而它不是工人階級的先鋒隊。
    10、
    簡述馬斯洛的人格理論。