英語句型亮點寫作技巧

字號:

★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《英語句型亮點寫作技巧》,供大家參考。更多內容請看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
    一、避免重復使用同一詞語
    為了使表達更生動,更富表現(xiàn)力,同學們在寫作時應盡量避免重復使用同一詞語來表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。如有的同學一看到“喜歡”二字,就會立刻想起like,事實上,英語中表示類似意思的詞和短語很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
    1. I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
    → I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
    二、適當運用非謂語結構
    非謂語結構通常被認為是一種高級結構,適當運用非謂語結構,會給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象。如:
    1. When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
    → Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
    聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。
    2. As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
    → Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
    由于不知道她的地址,我沒法和她聯(lián)系。
    3. As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
    → Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
    他出生農民家庭,只上過兩年學。
    三、合理使用省略句
    合理恰當?shù)厥褂檬÷跃?,不僅可以使文章精練、簡潔,而且會使文章更具文采和可讀性。如:
    1. He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
    → He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
    他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?
    2. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
    → If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
    如果天氣好,我們就去;如果天氣不好,我們就不去了。
    3. She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
    → She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
    她本可申請這份工作的,但她沒有。
    四、靈活改變句子開頭
    在通常情況下,英語句子的排列方式為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即主語位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當改變句子的開頭方式,比如使用倒狀語或以狀語開頭等,會使文章增強表現(xiàn)力。如:
    1. There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
    → At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
    在小山頂上有一座古廟。
    2. You can do it well only in this way.
    → Only in this way can you do it well.
    只有這樣你才能把它做好。
    3. A young woman sat by the window.
    → By the window sat a young woman.
    窗戶邊坐著一個年輕婦女。
    4. The door opened and Mr Smith came in.
    → The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
    門開了,史密斯先生走了進來。