Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)句型
1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃麗。早上好。
英文中常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回答:
-Hello. -Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.
―Good night. ―Good night.
―How do you do? ―How do you do?
―How are you? ―Fine, thank you.
高分突破:
注意對(duì) ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。
2. Sorry, I’m late. 對(duì)不起,我遲到了。
1) sorry ―對(duì)不起‖ 用于引出某一過(guò)錯(cuò)。
Excuse me. ―對(duì)不起‖ 用于引起對(duì)方的注意。例如:
I’m sorry I can’t speak English.
Excuse me, is this your backpack?
2) be late (for ...) (做……)遲到
be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting
上學(xué)/上課/上班/開會(huì)遲到
高分突破:
late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫成lately. 例如:
請(qǐng)不要晚到學(xué)校。
Please don’t arrive lately for school. (×)
Please don’t arrive late for school. (√)
3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你!
對(duì)表示見(jiàn)到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá):
(It’s)Nice to meet you.
=(I’m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
高分突破:
注意形容詞與主語(yǔ)的搭配:
I’m nice to meet you. (×)
It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×)
4. What’s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
1) 同義句:What’s the English for this?
2) 用什么語(yǔ)言,介詞用in: ―in + language‖. 例如:
in English 用英語(yǔ)
in Chinese 用漢語(yǔ)
in Japanese 用日語(yǔ)
in your own words 用自己的語(yǔ)言
高分突破:
用鋼筆:in ink = in pen = with a pen
5. Let’s learn English. 讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
1) let’s = let us 讓我們
Let’s ..., shall we?
Let us ..., will you?
Let’s do sth.
= Why not do sth.?
= What/How about doing sth.? 例如:
Let’s learn English.
= Why not learn English?
= What/How about learning English?
2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如:
Let me play the guitar.
Let Tony draw a picture for you.
高分突破:
① let sb. to do sth. (×)
② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。
Let she sing an English song. (×)
Let her sing an English song. (√)
③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×)
Let him play soccer. (√)
3) learn 學(xué)習(xí)
learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)……, 例如:
We will learn physics this term.
4) learn sth. from … 從……學(xué)到……, 例如:
We learnt cooking from my cousin.
5) learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí), 例如:
Let us learn from Lei Feng.
6) learn to do sth. 學(xué)做……, 例如:
Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.
6) learn + 疑問(wèn)代詞 + to do sth. 例如:
We are learning how to mend this bike.
You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.
高分突破:
learn和study的區(qū)別:
兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都有這一用法:learn sth. / study sth.。
但指學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),study有―深入研究‖的含義;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。
6. What color is this Z? 這個(gè)字目Z是什么顏色?
1) 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)的兩種方法:
What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如:
What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?
2) color v. 著色
color sth. + 顏色, 例如:
I want to color it red.
高分突破:
1)對(duì)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))的顏色提問(wèn)時(shí),不能用what colors,例如:
What color are these cups? (√)
What colors are these cups? (×)
2) color是可數(shù)名詞,例如:
I don’t like these colors.
7. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
1) 對(duì)姓名的幾種提問(wèn)及回答:
What’s your name? = May I have/know your name?
My name is … = I’m …
2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname
名: given name/ first name
全名:full name
3) 中文名字的習(xí)慣:
family name / last name/ surname + given name/ first name
英文名字的習(xí)慣:
given name/ first name + family name / last name/ surname
高分突破:
在交際英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)注意由于中英文名字的區(qū)別所造成的對(duì)人物的稱呼也不同,例如:
Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√)
Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×)
Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√)
Green/ Mr. Dave (×)
8. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Is this/that ...?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)
Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×)
例如:
Is that your brother’s backpack?
Yes, it is.
高分突破:
-Is this/that + 人?
-Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√)
-Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×)
9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。
call v. 打電話
1) 單獨(dú)使用 ―打電話‖, 例如:
Please call this evening.
2)call + sb. ―給某人打電話‖, 例如:
Please call Bob this evening.
3) call + telephone number ―撥打某一電話號(hào)碼‖, 例如:
Please call 2377485 now.
4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―給某人打電話‖, 例如:
Please call my teacher at 65774839.
請(qǐng)給Gina打電話,她的電話是2684753.
Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.
=Please call Gina at 2684753.
10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。
1) 感謝你。
Thanks. = Thank you. (√)
Thank. (×)
Thanks you. (×)
2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝你。例如:
Thanks for your help.
=Thanks for helping me.
3) the photo of your family
=your family photo
11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。
1)倒裝句式:
介詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞)
Here is your letter.
On the dresser is my photo.
介詞+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+謂語(yǔ)
Here you are.
高分突破:
這種倒裝句式中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
Under the tree _______ a boy.
A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B )
2)This is ... .的句型也表示―這是……?!ǔS糜诮榻B;而―Here is... .‖常用于把某物給說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。
12. Please take these things to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區(qū)別:
1)take ―帶走‖,從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處,例如:
Please take these books to your home after school.
1) bring ―帶來(lái)‖,從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái),例如:
Please bring me some video cassettes.
2) carry ―帶‖,無(wú)方向性,指移動(dòng)較重、較大的東西,有―負(fù)重‖的含義,例如: The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?
3) get ―去拿來(lái)‖,相當(dāng)于go and bring,例如:
Can I get you something to drink?
13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.
我需要我的帽子,身份證,筆記本和鉛筆。
need v. 需要
1) need + sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如:
She really needs these video cassettes.
2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如:
I need to listen to some relaxing music.
3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如:
These flowers need watering.
=These flowers need to be watered.
14. There are books in the bookcase. 書柜里有書。
There be 句型
1)構(gòu)成及意義
There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什么。
例如:
There is an alarm clock on the dresser.
There are some keys in the drawer.
2) 否定式
There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.
There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.
There be + no + n. + some place.
例如:
There isn’t a baseball on the floor.
There aren’t any books in the bookcase.
3) 疑問(wèn)句及回答
Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?
Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?
--Yes, there is(are).
--No, there isn’t(aren’t any).
How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?
There is only one.
There are … .
高分突破:
1)There be句型的就近原則:若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。
例如:
There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.
There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.
2)變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),應(yīng)將原句中的some改為any。
3)對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn): How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?
4)在變特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不要忘記加are(is) there。
How many kids are there in the room? (√)
How many kids in the room? (×)
5)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以將狀語(yǔ)提前。
On the table there is only one tennis racket.
6)與have的區(qū)別在于:have表示某人或某物擁有什么;而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。 15. You want to join your school sports center. 你想加入你學(xué)校的體育中心。 want 想,想要 1) want + sth./sb. ―想要……‖ 例如: I want two hamburgers. 2) want to do sth. ―想要做……‖ 例如: He wants to join the reading club. 3) want sb. (not) to do sth. ―想某人(不)做什么‖ 例如: My mother wants me to practice English every day. He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street. 16. Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們體育中心來(lái)。 welcome 1)作名詞:a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 2)作形容詞:You’re welcome. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 sb. be welcome to some place 歡迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 歡迎某人做什么事 3)作動(dòng)詞:welcome sb. 例如: Let’s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk. 17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有豐富的體育用品收藏。 名詞修飾名詞:一般情況下變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只有被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,例如: apple tree - apple trees toy train - toy trains shoe shop - shoe shops 如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個(gè)名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,例如: woman doctor - women doctors man teacher - men teachers 高分突破: 1) 有的名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 例如: clothes shop - clothes shops sports center - sports centers 2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆收藏: a small pen collection 18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。 1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone 在電話里 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上 19. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎? 1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜歡… like doing sth. 喜歡做… like to do sth. 想做… like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做… 2) like prep. be like 像… look/sound like 看/聽(tīng)起來(lái)像… 高分突破: like doing sth. 喜歡做…(長(zhǎng)期的喜好,習(xí)慣) 1) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的,具體的某活動(dòng)) = want to do dislike, love, hate 都有類似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父親喜歡什么? 2) What is your father like? 你父親長(zhǎng)得什么樣? dislike v. 不喜歡 3 unlike prep. 不像 3) 泛指某一類的事物: 不可數(shù)名詞:直接使用 可數(shù)名詞: 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 冠詞+名詞單數(shù) 20. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。 1) 構(gòu)詞法:在動(dòng)詞后面加-er或-or,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~,意思是―做……的人‖ 直接加: clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 雙寫尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 高分突破: 1) cook v.烹調(diào) ― cook n.廚師 - cooker n.廚房用具 2) 跑步明星: running star (√) runner star (×) 21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃許多健康的食物。 1) a lot of = lots of 可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名詞 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作狀語(yǔ),表示程度、數(shù)量或頻率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋,香蕉和蘋果。 1) for 就……而言 2) have/eat + 三餐 ―吃早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: I usually have lunch at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 ―吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight. 23. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢? 對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn): 1) How much …? 2) How much … cost? 3) What’s the price of …? 例如: How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要你說(shuō)得出來(lái),我們這里都有并以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售。 以怎樣的價(jià)格: at a ... price 以優(yōu)惠的/高的/低廉的價(jià)格: at a good/ high/ low price 我以優(yōu)廉的價(jià)格買了一雙鞋. I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 這件毛衣正在以高價(jià)出售. This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破: price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。 例如: The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的錯(cuò): The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我們出售紅色,綠色和黑色的T恤衫。 同義句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 顏色 = 顏色+n. 例如: She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各種顏色的…… 例如: 各種顏色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors 各種顏色的水: the water in all colors 高分突破: 在n. + in all colors這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,若中心詞是可數(shù)名詞則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如: 各種顏色的帽子:the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。 1) 同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具體的)價(jià)格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具體的)價(jià)格買了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什么 例如: I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價(jià)! 1) sale n. 出售 2) great sale 大減價(jià) at great sale 在大減價(jià)期間,例如: come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售,例如: Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for sale 待售, 例如: This house is for sale! 高分突破: sell v. 賣 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把什么賣給某人 Ⅱ. 詞組歸納 1. 遲到 ________________ 2. 文化提示 _________________ 3. 用英語(yǔ) _________________ 4. 成對(duì)的 _________________ 5. 穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩 _________________ 6. 表演出來(lái) ________________ 7. 電話號(hào)碼 ________________ 8. 姓氏 _________________ 9. 名 _________________ 10. 給約翰打電話4953539 _________________
6)與have的區(qū)別在于:have表示某人或某物擁有什么;而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。 15. You want to join your school sports center. 你想加入你學(xué)校的體育中心。 want 想,想要 1) want + sth./sb. ―想要……‖ 例如: I want two hamburgers. 2) want to do sth. ―想要做……‖ 例如: He wants to join the reading club. 3) want sb. (not) to do sth. ―想某人(不)做什么‖ 例如: My mother wants me to practice English every day. He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street. 16. Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們體育中心來(lái)。 welcome 1)作名詞:a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 2)作形容詞:You’re welcome. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 sb. be welcome to some place 歡迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 歡迎某人做什么事 3)作動(dòng)詞:welcome sb. 例如: Let’s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk. 17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有豐富的體育用品收藏。 名詞修飾名詞:一般情況下變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只有被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,例如: apple tree - apple trees toy train - toy trains shoe shop - shoe shops 如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個(gè)名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,例如: woman doctor - women doctors man teacher - men teachers 高分突破: 1) 有的名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 例如: clothes shop - clothes shops sports center - sports centers 2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆收藏: a small pen collection 18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。 1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone 在電話里 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上 19. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎? 1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜歡… like doing sth. 喜歡做… like to do sth. 想做… like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做… 2) like prep. be like 像… look/sound like 看/聽(tīng)起來(lái)像… 高分突破: like doing sth. 喜歡做…(長(zhǎng)期的喜好,習(xí)慣) 1) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的,具體的某活動(dòng)) = want to do dislike, love, hate 都有類似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父親喜歡什么? 2) What is your father like? 你父親長(zhǎng)得什么樣? dislike v. 不喜歡 3 unlike prep. 不像 3) 泛指某一類的事物: 不可數(shù)名詞:直接使用 可數(shù)名詞: 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 冠詞+名詞單數(shù) 20. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。 1) 構(gòu)詞法:在動(dòng)詞后面加-er或-or,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~,意思是―做……的人‖ 直接加: clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 雙寫尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 高分突破: 1) cook v.烹調(diào) ― cook n.廚師 - cooker n.廚房用具 2) 跑步明星: running star (√) runner star (×) 21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃許多健康的食物。 1) a lot of = lots of 可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名詞 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作狀語(yǔ),表示程度、數(shù)量或頻率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋,香蕉和蘋果。 1) for 就……而言 2) have/eat + 三餐 ―吃早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: I usually have lunch at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 ―吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight. 23. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢? 對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn): 1) How much …? 2) How much … cost? 3) What’s the price of …? 例如: How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要你說(shuō)得出來(lái),我們這里都有并以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售。 以怎樣的價(jià)格: at a ... price 以優(yōu)惠的/高的/低廉的價(jià)格: at a good/ high/ low price 我以優(yōu)廉的價(jià)格買了一雙鞋. I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 這件毛衣正在以高價(jià)出售. This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破: price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。 例如: The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的錯(cuò): The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我們出售紅色,綠色和黑色的T恤衫。 同義句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 顏色 = 顏色+n. 例如: She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各種顏色的…… 例如: 各種顏色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors 各種顏色的水: the water in all colors 高分突破: 在n. + in all colors這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,若中心詞是可數(shù)名詞則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如: 各種顏色的帽子:the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。 1) 同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具體的)價(jià)格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具體的)價(jià)格買了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什么 例如: I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價(jià)! 1) sale n. 出售 2) great sale 大減價(jià) at great sale 在大減價(jià)期間,例如: come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售,例如: Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for sale 待售, 例如: This house is for sale! 高分突破: sell v. 賣 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把什么賣給某人 Ⅱ. 詞組歸納 1. 遲到 ________________ 2. 文化提示 _________________ 3. 用英語(yǔ) _________________ 4. 成對(duì)的 _________________ 5. 穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩 _________________ 6. 表演出來(lái) ________________ 7. 電話號(hào)碼 ________________ 8. 姓氏 _________________ 9. 名 _________________ 10. 給約翰打電話4953539 _________________