初中英語語法大全:數(shù)詞

字號:

定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
    I基數(shù)詞
    1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
    (1)1-20
    one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
    (2)21-99 先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。
    23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
    (3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);
    586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
    (4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個“,”,第一個“,”前為thousand.第二個“,”前為
    million,第三個“,”前為billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。
    1,001→one thousand and one
    9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
    18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three
    6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
    750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)