小學(xué)生英語語法練習(xí)題解析

字號:

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
    1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
    2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
    3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
    4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves
    5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
    child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
    fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
    寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
    I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
    watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
    day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
    tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
    peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______
    man______ woman_______
    二、一般現(xiàn)在時
    一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹:
    【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
    2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。
    3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
    一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:
    1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
    2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞( 其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。
     如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
    【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
    1. be動詞的變化。
    否定句:主語+be not+其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
    一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
    非凡疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
    2.行為動詞的變化。
    否定句:主語+don't( doesn't )+ 動詞原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
    一般疑問句:Do( Does )+主語+動詞原形+其它。
    如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
    如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
    動詞 s的變化規(guī)則:
    1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
    2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
    3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
    一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
    一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
    drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
    look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________
    come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________
    study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
    wash_______
    二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
    2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
    3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
    4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
    5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
    6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
    7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
    8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
    9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
    10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
    11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
    12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
    13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
    14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
    15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
    16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
    18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
    20. -What day _______(be) it today?
     - It’s Saturday