一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。
( )16.—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.
—What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.
A.. a ;an B. the ;a C. the ;an D. an ;the
( )17.— How far is your home from school? —It’s about two__________ walk.
A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour
( )18. —When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya’an Sichuan?
—It happened__________8:02_________the morning of April 20th ,2013.
A. on;in B. at;on C. at;in D. on;on
( )19. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )20. —Do you often get online? —Yes. I________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
( )21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you______get lost in the mountains.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
( )22. The man_________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
( )23. There____a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. has C. will be D. has got
( )24. —Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill? —____________.
A. Yes, quite right B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. Sure, with pleasure
( )25. Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with
( )26. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
( )27. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________!
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time
( )28. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
( )29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
( )30. The woman asked the policeman where __________.
A. the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D. the post office was
三、【2014山東濰坊】完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分， 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出佳選項。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 31 we solve our problems. 32 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 33 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years abut a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 34.
When we are angry, however, we are usually theonesaffected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fightverysoon, and decide not to talk to each other However, this usually doesn’t 35 forlong. They become good friends again. This is an important 36 for us, we can solve a problem by leaning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, orthinkthe rules aretoo 37.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”(挑戰(zhàn)).As young adults, it is our duty 38 ourbestto deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 39 .Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, averyclever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak ,but he regardshismany physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 40 a great scientist in the world .We are probably quite healthy and smart .Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
( )31. A .unless B. if C. when D. as
( )32. A .Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries
( )33. A. of B. to C. with D. in
( )34. A.lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
( )35. A.last B. do C. produce D. make
( )36. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
( )37. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
( )38. A.to try B. to have C. toput D. to keep
( )39. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
( )40. A. about B. for C. with D. as
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;毎小題2分，滿分30分}
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出佳選項。
A 【2014山東濟寧】
I turned around to find a little old lady with warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have coupe of kids, and then retire and travel.”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
“There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change…”
( )41. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a _______ manner.
A. polite B. impolite C. serious D. humorous
( )42. Rose went to the university in order to __________.
A. meet a rich husband B. make new friends C. get a betterjobD. get a university education
( )43. The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because____________.
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
( )44. The word “That” in the Paragraph 7 refers to (指) _________.
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
( )45. From the passage, we know Rose believed___________.
A. “Easier said than done.” B. “Well begun is half done.”
C. “It is never too late to learn.” D. “Reading makes a full man.”
B【2014山東煙臺】
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. Hismother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his firstjob. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not endwell. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(專利權(quán)) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left agreatmany inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( )46. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
( )47. The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_____”
A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.
C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves hisjob.
( )48. Edison considered his deafness as____.
A. something bad B. a giftfromGod
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( )49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his firstjobin 1986.
D. Edison’inventionsgreatly improved the quality of people’s life.
( )50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.
【2014山東德州】
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun’s mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made ofcotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(蘆葦花).
One day, he followedhisfather to go out. When pulling the chariot(馬車), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then, the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he wasveryangry.
After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce(休掉)his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “ if Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to sufferfromcold.”
His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
( )51 How many children were there in Min Sun’s family?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )52. The underlined word “ mistreated” in the passage means “_______ ”
A. 對待 B. 款待 C. 虐待 D. 善待
( )53. Why was Min Sun’s father still angry after beating him?
A. Because Min Sun went out with him B. Because Min Sun feltverycold
C. Because Min Sun dropped the rope D. Because Min Sun was mistreated
( )54. Which of the following is right?
A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan. B. Min Sun’s father forgave his wife.
C. Min Sun’s father divorcedhiswife. D. Min Sun’s stepmother was always kind.
( )55 According to the story, Min Sun is a________ person.
A. filial(孝順) B. lovely C. smart D. brave
初三英語開學考試
第Ⅰ卷 選 擇 題 答 案 (55分)
題號 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案
第II卷 非選擇題(45)
五、詞匯應用(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)
閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時加助動詞。請將答案填寫在文后相應的橫線上。
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways1 (recent) ?twenty-four young singersfromall over China2( enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sangveryclearly and looked3 (comfort) thestage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the4 (one) time were able5( sing) English songs just aswellas native speakers.
The winner of the6 ( men) competition was a 40-year-old manfromXi'an am winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) wereverymodest and they didn’t think they were 8 ( good) than the other singers. Jiangmei the winner of the women’s said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
Thiskind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English.
Maybe you 10 ( hear) of The Chinese Speak Englishprogrambefore. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 ( learn) English.
Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find)a good way to learn English better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
六、翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)
用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。
1. 我們應該和老師友好相處。(get on …with)
________________________________________________________.
2.我去年經(jīng)常聽她在房間里彈鋼琴。(hear)
________________________________________________________.
3.我們不知道如何照顧自己。(look after)
________________________________________________________.
4. 大明喜歡聽英語歌曲。(enjoy )
________________________________________________________.
七、【2014山東淄博】閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答題。
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the day were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today.” the wiseman replied calmly.
“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth(財富) we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 3 no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
4 Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
1. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man?
2. Did the young man get the answer to his question?
(二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
3.
4.
(三)給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。
5.
八、【2014山東菏澤】書面表達(滿分15分)
假如你是王昆.你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日‘.春節(jié)”非常感興趣，請你以“My Favorite Festival”為題.寫一封E-mail.,給他做一介紹。
1.要點包括:節(jié)日簡介、節(jié)日準備、節(jié)日活動等;
2.字數(shù)要求:10。字左右。
3.提示:the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up, be dressed in...
△Subject: My Favorite Festival
From: Wang Kun
Dear Tom,
初三英語開學考試
16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 CDBBD
31-35 ABCBA 36-40 DBAAB
41 D 42 D
43. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第倒數(shù)第二句“I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me.”可知老太太不僅年事已高，而且有著豐富的智慧與閱歷。
44. A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一段第二句“Anybody can grow older.”可知這里面that指的是“grow older”。
45. C 【解析】推理判斷題。本文通過老太太現(xiàn)身說法，說明一個道理：要保持年輕的心態(tài)。 也為在校的大學生樹立一榜樣：老太太雖老，但學習的心卻沒有老，這正是老太太的人生夢想。因此選C。
【主旨大意】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大發(fā)明家愛迪生的故事。愛迪生出生于1847年，他在學校接收教育僅三個月，多數(shù)時候都是他自學的。愛迪生一生有1200多項發(fā)明，平均每兩周就有一項發(fā)明問世。
46. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：愛迪生多長時間發(fā)明一項新東西?A大約每14天就有一項新發(fā)明;B大約每七天就有一項新發(fā)明;C大約每周發(fā)明一項;D大約每周有兩項發(fā)明;由文章第一段后一句About every two weeks he created something new.可看出他每兩周就有一項新的發(fā)明，故答案為A;
47. D 【解析】詞匯釋義題。題干意為：劃線的單詞“fired”在文中的意思是“________”。A給某人一份工作;B放火燒某人;C讓某人灰心喪氣;D逼著某人放棄他的工作;由文中的句子Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.(不幸的是，他的第一份工作結(jié)果并不好。) 及Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, …(然后愛迪生作為一名電報員工作了五年，…)可推測出該詞義為“解雇”，故選D。
48. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：“艾迪生把他的耳聾看作是___________。”A一些壞掉東西;B來自上帝的禮物;C一種能力;D一種不利條件;由文章中的句子…, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.(但是他認為耳聾是上帝在許多方面對他的袒護。)可看出他認為自己一個耳朵聾了是上帝對自己的袒護，故選B。
49. C 【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。題干意為：“根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，下列句子哪一個是不正確的?”A在耳朵聾了之后，愛迪生每天只有8小時的休息時間;B愛迪生大部分時間是通過自學接受的教育;C愛迪生在1986年獲得了他的第一份工作;D愛迪生的發(fā)明大大提高了人們的生活水平;由文章的句子He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.可看出愛迪生每天只有8小時的休息時間，故A項說法正確;從第二段He attended school for only three months. …, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.看出他僅上了三個月學，但是愛迪生多數(shù)時間都是通過自學獲得知識的，因此選項B說法也是正確的;由文章后一句話He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可看出他的發(fā)明大大提高了人們的生活水平，故D說法也正確;愛迪生生于1847年，在他12歲時，他獲得了第一份工作，所以這一年應該是1859年，而不是1969年，故選項C法錯誤。
50. D 【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：“這篇文章主要是談論什么?”A點燈的作用;B愛迪生和他的實驗;C發(fā)明的重要性;D愛迪生的一生;本文通篇介紹了愛迪生的一生，介紹了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的發(fā)明等等，因此正答案選D。
【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了孔子的弟子閔損小時候的故事。閔損幼年時遭后母虐待，他父親知道以后，非常憤怒，要把后妻趕走，閔損反而為后母求情。他說，母在一子寒，母去三子單。因為后母生了兩個孩子，如果后母被趕走了，那么三個孩子就沒人照顧了。他的孝行感動了父母，也深得遠近之人的贊賞。
51 C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句 “Min Sun’s mother died very early, laterhis father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons.” 可知：閔損的生母去世得早，他的后母又生了兩個兒子，所以他家有三個孩子。所以答案選C。
52. C 【解析】詞義猜測題。通讀畫線單詞所在第二段可知：在冬天他的兩個小弟弟身上穿著棉布做的暖和的衣服時，閔損卻身穿用蘆葦花做的破衣服，可以推斷猜測畫線單詞意思是“虐待”，故答案選C。
53. D【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段后一句“and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry. ”可知：閔勛的父親知道兒子在家被后母虐待，非常生氣，所以答案選D。
54. B【解析】推理判斷題。由 “he was compared with Yan Yuan”可知選項A “閔損不如言偃”的說法錯誤;由“His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice.”可知：閔損的父親原諒了自己的妻子，并沒有休掉她，故選項B對，而選項C錯。根據(jù)原文可知：閔勛的后母虐待他，故選項D錯。故答案選B。
55. A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知閔勛是一個非常孝順懂事的孩子，故答案選A。
五
1 Recently 2 entered 3 comfortable 4 first 5 to sing 6 men's 7 them 8 better 9 to speak 10 have heard 11 learning 12 will find
六
1 We should get on well with our teachers.
2 I often heard her play the piano in the /her room last year.
3 We don't dnow how to look after ourselves.
4 Daming enjoys listening to English songs.
七、1. Because he wanted to ask for the wisdom of life./ Because he wanted to know what is the most important day in our lives.
2. Yes, he did.
3. 無論明天多么精彩/美好/輝煌，它還沒有到來。
4. 事實上，今天是我們所擁有的財富和機會。
5. The most important day in our lives. / The most important day in our lives is today. /Today is the most important day. / The most important day is today.
Dear my teacher.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to Chinese people.
Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.
On the eve of the new year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until twelve o’clock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new years calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Red Bags(money)to us children. All of us have a great time.