★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《初中英語語法：非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)
1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)
由“to be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顧。
Not a sound was to be heard. 聽不到一點(diǎn)聲音。
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有準(zhǔn)備比沒有準(zhǔn)備好。
【注】有時用不定式的完成體被動式(to have been+過去分詞)：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結(jié)果早點(diǎn)告訴我。
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)
由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
The building being repaired is our library. 正在維修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。
Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 有一堵墻保護(hù)，他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看見他被警察帶走了。
【注】有時用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體被動式(having been+過去分詞)：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因?yàn)檠埼胰ブv話，我明天就得做準(zhǔn)備。
3. 動名詞的被動語態(tài)
由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
She likes being looked at. 她喜歡被人瞧。
He objected to being treated as a child. 他反對被當(dāng)成孩子看待。
This question is far from being settled. 這個問題遠(yuǎn)沒解決。
4. 過去分詞沒有被動式
過去分詞本身可以表示被動意義，但它沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)形式。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)
1. 不定式的被動語態(tài)
由“to be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顧。
Not a sound was to be heard. 聽不到一點(diǎn)聲音。
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有準(zhǔn)備比沒有準(zhǔn)備好。
【注】有時用不定式的完成體被動式(to have been+過去分詞)：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結(jié)果早點(diǎn)告訴我。
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)
由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
The building being repaired is our library. 正在維修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。
Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 有一堵墻保護(hù)，他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看見他被警察帶走了。
【注】有時用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體被動式(having been+過去分詞)：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因?yàn)檠埼胰ブv話，我明天就得做準(zhǔn)備。
3. 動名詞的被動語態(tài)
由“being+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
She likes being looked at. 她喜歡被人瞧。
He objected to being treated as a child. 他反對被當(dāng)成孩子看待。
This question is far from being settled. 這個問題遠(yuǎn)沒解決。
4. 過去分詞沒有被動式
過去分詞本身可以表示被動意義，但它沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)形式。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。