★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《兩類被動(dòng)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換用法-初中必學(xué)英語語法》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
兩類被動(dòng)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中有一種主動(dòng)句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成兩種被動(dòng)句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子，如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
→ It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
→ She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
比較上面兩類被動(dòng)句型可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，一類是“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”，另一類則是“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”(其中的“主語”為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通?？捎糜谶@兩類被動(dòng)句型的動(dòng)詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時(shí)注意其中時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式的變化)：
It’s expected that he will come soon.= He is expected to come soon. 預(yù)計(jì)他很快就會(huì)來。
It’s expected that he has come. =He is expected to have come. 估計(jì)他會(huì)已經(jīng)來了。
It’s known that is a good singer. =He is known to be a good singer. 大家知道他是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。
It’s known that was a good singer. =He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。
兩類被動(dòng)句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中有一種主動(dòng)句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成兩種被動(dòng)句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子，如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
→ It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
→ She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實(shí)的。
比較上面兩類被動(dòng)句型可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，一類是“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”，另一類則是“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”(其中的“主語”為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通?？捎糜谶@兩類被動(dòng)句型的動(dòng)詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時(shí)注意其中時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式的變化)：
It’s expected that he will come soon.= He is expected to come soon. 預(yù)計(jì)他很快就會(huì)來。
It’s expected that he has come. =He is expected to have come. 估計(jì)他會(huì)已經(jīng)來了。
It’s known that is a good singer. =He is known to be a good singer. 大家知道他是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。
It’s known that was a good singer. =He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。