三一口語考試六級語法學習

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★以下是少兒英語頻道為大家整理的《三一口語考試六級語法學習》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站少兒英語頻道。
    1. If 引導的條件句---第一條件句
    形式:
    If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
    If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
    If she finishes early, she will go home.
    用法:
    第一類條件句從句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中的動詞用will/shall 動詞原形。用來表示詢問或談論十分可能的事情。如果我們認為將來的事件可能會發(fā)生,就可以用第一條件句去描述將會發(fā)生什么事或不會發(fā)生什么事。
    2. 過去進行時
    形式:
    過去進行時由was/were -ing 分詞構成。
    I was writing.
    We were writing.
    用法:
    ①表示過去某時正在進行的動作。
    What were you doing last night at seven o'clock?
    Workers were building a dam last summer.
    ②與always 連用表示過去經(jīng)常重復的動作。
    He was always changing his mind.
    She was always coming back late.
    3. 現(xiàn)在完成時
    形式:
    現(xiàn)在完成時是have/has ed分詞構成的。
    I have (I've) played.
    He has (He's) worked.
    用法:
    ①表示動作或過程發(fā)生在說話之前某個沒有明確說出的過去時間,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了,并與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系。
    現(xiàn)在完成時可以不帶時間狀語。
    She's turned off the light.(燈在一個過去時間被關了,說話時刻仍然關著。)
    現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示最近發(fā)生的動作。
    She's already gone.
    It's rained quite recently.
    現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示反復性和習慣性動作。
    We have often been there.
    I've seen the film three times a month.
    ②表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會持續(xù)下去)的動作。
    現(xiàn)在完成時和“直到現(xiàn)在”的狀語連用。
    Up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees.
    So far everything has been successful.
    現(xiàn)在完成時與since 和 for 連用。
    I've known him since 1950.
    I haven't smoked a cigarette for a year