以下是初一頻道為大家提供的《新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元教案》，供大家參考！
相關(guān)推薦：七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文練習(xí)冊(cè)答案|七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案|初一數(shù)學(xué)補(bǔ)充習(xí)題答案|七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文作業(yè)本答案|七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)本答案
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. one hundred and five
表示具體的“幾百”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示，注意此時(shí)hundred不能加s.
hundreds of表示“數(shù)百;成百上千的”，這是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介詞of,并且不能與數(shù)詞連用。
與hundred 用法類似的還有單詞：thousand，million，billion.
Our school is so famous that_____ people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. I ride it to school every day.
ride “騎”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。
還可以用做可數(shù)名詞，“旅程”。 an hour’s ride 乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程
every “每個(gè);每一”，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。every day “每天”
every day 表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，“每天，天天”。
I go to school every day.
everyday 形容詞，“日常的，普通的”。
I study everyday English every day.
3. live
live 不及物動(dòng)詞，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
I like to live in the country.
live on sth. “以某物為食”
Sheep live on grass.
live a ...life “過(guò)、、、生活”
The old man lives a happy life.
4. bus stop
bus stop與bus station 都是指“公共汽車站”。
bus stop 指城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車點(diǎn)，bus station指能停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的汽車站點(diǎn)。
stop 做動(dòng)詞，意為“停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
stop to do sth. “停下來(lái)去做某事”
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”(停止正在做的)
Let’s stop to have a rest.
Stop talking, please.
5. Crossing the River to School
cross是動(dòng)詞，“穿越，越過(guò)”，主要指“橫穿”。
還可以作名詞，意為“十字形，叉形符號(hào)”。
across既可以作介詞，也可以作副詞。
crossing 是名詞，“渡口，交叉點(diǎn)”。
6. For many students,it is easy to get to school.
It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”
7. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
between ...and... “在....和...之間”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。
between/among
(1) between 用于兩者之間。
(2) among 用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的“中間”。
8. But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的，畏懼的”。
(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂做某事會(huì)引起某種后果。
(4)be afraid + that從句，恐怕....
(5)為某件已經(jīng)發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判斷，相當(dāng)于sorry.
9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave主要用法歸納如下:
1. 離開; 脫離
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
2. 把……留在; 留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
3. 遺忘; 丟下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把筆記本落在宿舍里了。
4. 使……處于(某種狀態(tài)),后面常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave the door open.
5. leave for+地點(diǎn)，“動(dòng)身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago.
10.must /have to
must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”，
have to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無(wú)奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。
I must clean the room because there are too dirty.
I have to do my homework now.
11. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢
Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth
Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
二、 短語(yǔ)歸納
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去，離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生
7. depend on 依賴，決定于 8.from…to…從……到……
9.think of 想到，想起 10.ride bikes 騎自行車
11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 1 6.on the school bus乘坐校車
17.be different from和……不同 18.worry about 擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)心
三、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)
how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))
take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地。
He takes the train.
b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：
(1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時(shí)間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4.how soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
(二)賓語(yǔ)從句
1.在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
2.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：
(1)從屬連詞有that, if, whether。
Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam.
I know that she is from America.
(2)連接代詞有who, whom, whose, what 等
Do you know whose book it is?
Could you tell me what your father looks like?
(3)連接副詞有when, where, why, how等
He didn’t tell me when we could meet again.
I don’t know how I can get there. wwW.x kB 1.c Om
I’m always very busy (忙的) every day. I usually 1 up early at 6:30 in the morning. But 2 . I’m still sleepy (睡著的) . I put on my clothes, I wash my hands 3 face…Do this! Do that. 4 I have my 5 . I go go school. I usually leave home at 7:00. At school we all study 6 . We study English. Chinese, maths and so on (等等). 7 noon (中午) I get home and have lunch. At 1:30 I go to school again. Sometimes we play 8 football in the afternoon. I go home at 4:30. In the evening I do 9 homework. I go to bed at 10:00 and I go to sleep (入睡) very 10 .
( )1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. getting
( )2. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always
( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. If
( )5. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meal
( )6. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard
( )7. A. on B. On C. at D. At
( )8. A. the B. × C. a D. an
( )9. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. a lot
( )10. A. next B. soon C. first D. last
選詞填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成這封信。
Writing, talking, sitting , playing, swimming , flying, sunny, studying, drawing, having
Dear Bob,
My name is Rich .I’m fourteen years old .I’m(1)__________ in a middle school .My school is nice and clean. There are 30 students in my class .It’s(2) _______ today . My classmates and I are(3) ________ a good time on the beach .It’s a nice place .The water is blue and clear . Many birds are(4) ________ over the sea .Many people are (5)_________ . Some boys are(6) _________ football . Some people are (7)________ on the beach . A girl is(8) _________ pictures on a chair .Another girl is (9)________ photos .I’m (10)_________to you ! What are you doing ? I hope you can write to me soon .
Best wishes! Rich
相關(guān)推薦：七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文練習(xí)冊(cè)答案|七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案|初一數(shù)學(xué)補(bǔ)充習(xí)題答案|七年級(jí)語(yǔ)文作業(yè)本答案|七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)本答案
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. one hundred and five
表示具體的“幾百”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示，注意此時(shí)hundred不能加s.
hundreds of表示“數(shù)百;成百上千的”，這是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds后面要有介詞of,并且不能與數(shù)詞連用。
與hundred 用法類似的還有單詞：thousand，million，billion.
Our school is so famous that_____ people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. I ride it to school every day.
ride “騎”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。
還可以用做可數(shù)名詞，“旅程”。 an hour’s ride 乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程
every “每個(gè);每一”，其后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。every day “每天”
every day 表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，“每天，天天”。
I go to school every day.
everyday 形容詞，“日常的，普通的”。
I study everyday English every day.
3. live
live 不及物動(dòng)詞，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名詞則必須在名詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
I like to live in the country.
live on sth. “以某物為食”
Sheep live on grass.
live a ...life “過(guò)、、、生活”
The old man lives a happy life.
4. bus stop
bus stop與bus station 都是指“公共汽車站”。
bus stop 指城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車點(diǎn)，bus station指能停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的汽車站點(diǎn)。
stop 做動(dòng)詞，意為“停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
stop to do sth. “停下來(lái)去做某事”
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”(停止正在做的)
Let’s stop to have a rest.
Stop talking, please.
5. Crossing the River to School
cross是動(dòng)詞，“穿越，越過(guò)”，主要指“橫穿”。
還可以作名詞，意為“十字形，叉形符號(hào)”。
across既可以作介詞，也可以作副詞。
crossing 是名詞，“渡口，交叉點(diǎn)”。
6. For many students,it is easy to get to school.
It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”
7. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
between ...and... “在....和...之間”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。
between/among
(1) between 用于兩者之間。
(2) among 用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的“中間”。
8. But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的，畏懼的”。
(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指擔(dān)心或擔(dān)憂做某事會(huì)引起某種后果。
(4)be afraid + that從句，恐怕....
(5)為某件已經(jīng)發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判斷，相當(dāng)于sorry.
9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave主要用法歸納如下:
1. 離開; 脫離
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
2. 把……留在; 留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
3. 遺忘; 丟下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把筆記本落在宿舍里了。
4. 使……處于(某種狀態(tài)),后面常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Leave the door open.
5. leave for+地點(diǎn)，“動(dòng)身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago.
10.must /have to
must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”，
have to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無(wú)奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。
I must clean the room because there are too dirty.
I have to do my homework now.
11. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢
Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth
Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
二、 短語(yǔ)歸納
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵
3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到……地方去，離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生
7. depend on 依賴，決定于 8.from…to…從……到……
9.think of 想到，想起 10.ride bikes 騎自行車
11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 1 6.on the school bus乘坐校車
17.be different from和……不同 18.worry about 擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)心
三、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)
how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))
take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地。
He takes the train.
b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
2. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：
(1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時(shí)間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4.how soon 用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， 常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
(二)賓語(yǔ)從句
1.在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
2.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：
(1)從屬連詞有that, if, whether。
Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam.
I know that she is from America.
(2)連接代詞有who, whom, whose, what 等
Do you know whose book it is?
Could you tell me what your father looks like?
(3)連接副詞有when, where, why, how等
He didn’t tell me when we could meet again.
I don’t know how I can get there. wwW.x kB 1.c Om
I’m always very busy (忙的) every day. I usually 1 up early at 6:30 in the morning. But 2 . I’m still sleepy (睡著的) . I put on my clothes, I wash my hands 3 face…Do this! Do that. 4 I have my 5 . I go go school. I usually leave home at 7:00. At school we all study 6 . We study English. Chinese, maths and so on (等等). 7 noon (中午) I get home and have lunch. At 1:30 I go to school again. Sometimes we play 8 football in the afternoon. I go home at 4:30. In the evening I do 9 homework. I go to bed at 10:00 and I go to sleep (入睡) very 10 .
( )1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. getting
( )2. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always
( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. If
( )5. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meal
( )6. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard
( )7. A. on B. On C. at D. At
( )8. A. the B. × C. a D. an
( )9. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. a lot
( )10. A. next B. soon C. first D. last
選詞填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成這封信。
Writing, talking, sitting , playing, swimming , flying, sunny, studying, drawing, having
Dear Bob,
My name is Rich .I’m fourteen years old .I’m(1)__________ in a middle school .My school is nice and clean. There are 30 students in my class .It’s(2) _______ today . My classmates and I are(3) ________ a good time on the beach .It’s a nice place .The water is blue and clear . Many birds are(4) ________ over the sea .Many people are (5)_________ . Some boys are(6) _________ football . Some people are (7)________ on the beach . A girl is(8) _________ pictures on a chair .Another girl is (9)________ photos .I’m (10)_________to you ! What are you doing ? I hope you can write to me soon .
Best wishes! Rich