2015年高考英語備考:必背詞匯短語

字號:

(一)
    1.make sure確定;
    2.find out弄清楚;
    3.turn off關(guān)掉(燈、水龍頭、煤氣等);
    4.turn on打開;
    5.follow one’s instruction聽某人的指點;
    6.come about產(chǎn)生(近義詞come into being; give birth to);
    7.ask——for——向——要/請求;
    8.change into變成;
    9.explain sth to sb想某人解釋;
    10.have a good trip旅途愉快;
    11.tie——to把——系到——上;
    12.take off起飛;脫掉;(反義詞land .v著陸);
    13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;
    14.get to 到達=reach=arrive in/at;
    15.break the rule違反規(guī)定;
    16.knock down撞倒,拆除;
    17.carry away使入迷,沖走;
    18.cover with用——覆蓋;
    19.begin/start with以——開始;
    20.make fun of取笑某人;
    21.write to給——寫信;
    22.pick up拾起,接收,接送;
    23.give advice提出建議;
    24.go with與——相配;
    25.set free釋放;
    26.break a way from擺脫;
    27.join up聯(lián)合;
    28.be against反對;
    29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth對——厭煩;
    31.get along/on with進展得——;
    32.take lies說謊;
    33.take exercise鍛煉;
    34.look out/be careful/take care當(dāng)心;
    35.break out爆發(fā);
    36.get burnt被燒傷;
    37.escape from逃跑;
    38.worry about為——而擔(dān)憂;
    39.lose one’s life犧牲;
    40.collect money for為——捐錢;
    41.belong to 屬于;
    42.look well看起來氣色不錯;
    43.call on sb拜訪某人;
    44.try on試穿;
    45.pay back償還;
    46.lose one’s job失業(yè);
    47.sound like聽起來像;
    48.keep record保持紀(jì)錄;
    49.come across偶然碰見;
    50.cut down減少;
    51.make progress取得進步;
    52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;
    53.go on to do sth接著做另一件不同的事情;
    54.go on doing接著做同一件事情;
    55.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)作某事;
    56.be sure of/about sth確信,肯定;
    57.translate——into——把——譯成;
    58.colse with以——結(jié)束;
    59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;
    60.be separated by被——所分離;
    61.separate——from把——和——分隔開來;
    62.die of死于(病、情感、饑寒、年老等身體內(nèi)部原因);die from死于(受傷、事故、嚴(yán)寒等身體外部原因);
    63.keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系;lose touch with失去聯(lián)系;
    64.lead/live a life過著——的生活;
    65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色;
    66.be fond of喜歡;
    67.get together聚會、聚歡;
    68.feel like doing想要做;
    69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;
    70.be marked with被標(biāo)上、標(biāo)明有;
    71.make every effort盡力;
    72.be busy doing sth忙于;
    73.research into研究、分析;
    74.hang up掛斷電話、懸掛;
    75.knock——out of 把——從——中敲出來、淘汰;
    76.point out指出、說明;
    77.turn over打翻;
    78.go against違背、違反;
    79.give a talk做報告;
    80.send out分發(fā);
    81.ring up給——打電話;
    82.get through撥電話、完成、通過;
    83.hold on別掛斷   (二)
    1.be surprised at對——感到驚訝;
    2.be lucky to 碰巧;
    3.make up編造、彌補;
    4.be an expert on/in在——方面是專家;
    5.burn down把——調(diào)小,拒絕;
    6.have/take a look at看一看;
    7.get sth with sb隨身攜帶;
    8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困難;
    9.have the idea of有——的念頭;
    10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb給——提供——;
    11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供給;
    12.come to大道,共計;
    13.have no luck/bad luck運氣不好;
    14.be well-known as以——身份而聞名;
    15.be pleased with對——感到滿意;
    16.join the line/queue排隊;
    17.go on a visit to去——參觀;
    18.be angry with sb對某人生氣;
    19.get a wonderful view獲得很好的視角;
    20.work by=controlled by由——控制;
    21.burn sth down燒毀、燒塌;
    22.compare——to/with同——-相比;
    23.give up放棄;
    24.carry out實施;
    25.take the drug服藥;
    26.be/get used to習(xí)慣于;
    27.call for需要;
    28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;
    29.put up張貼,住宿;30.take——for example以——為例;
    31.shake hands with與——握手;
    32.get ready for為——做好準(zhǔn)備;
    33.put up one’s hand舉手;
    34.look up查看;
    35.take pictures/photos of照相;
    36.hand sth to sb將某物地給某人;
    37.develop the films/photos沖洗膠卷/相片;
    38.be popular with sb受某人歡迎;
    39.fill in填;
    40.keep up with保持與——同樣的速度;
    41.put on船上、表演;
    42.be uncertain about對——沒有把握;
    43.be honoured for因為——而獲得贊譽;
    44.pick up采集、拾起;
    45.run after追趕、追求;
    46.bring up培養(yǎng),教育;
    47.be on show在展出;
    48.make contributions to為——做出貢獻;
    49.think of象棋、考慮;
    50.fill——with把——里面放滿;
    51.make use of利用;
    52.offer sb a lift home捎帶某人回家;
    53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;
    54.ought to應(yīng)該;
    55.take it easy別緊張;
    56.give first aid實施急救;
    57.hold up阻擋;
    58.come to恢復(fù)知覺;
    59.have a day off休假一天;
    60.be present出席;
    61.die out滅絕;
    62.cause damage to對——造成損壞;
    63.give back歸還;
    64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻煩某人做某事;
    65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;
    66.be after尋求;
    67.get off脫下;
    68.depend on依靠、相信;
    69.put down記下;
    70.do up系緊;
    71.come off從——脫落;
    72.be suitable for適合;
    73.be anxious about為——而憂慮;
    74.wash away沖走;
    75.press against one’s foot擠腳;
    76.be likely to do很有可能;
    77.get everything back to normal是一切恢復(fù)正常;
    78.push over推倒;
    79.wake up醒來;
    80.bring down使倒下;
    81.cut off切斷;
    82.call in召集;
    83.cut through剪斷、穿過;
    84.take the place of代替;
    85.see to照料、注意;
    86.make noise吵鬧、發(fā)出嘈雜聲;
    87.stare at凝視;
    88.bend over俯身于——的前方;
    89.fall over跌倒;
    90.speed up加速;
    91.fight for為——而戰(zhàn)斗;
    92.lead to導(dǎo)致;
    93.praise sb for sth因某事表揚某人;
    94.take——-nationality入——國籍;
    95.be bent on doing sth專心致志地做某事;
    96.compare notes商量,交換意見;
    97.put an end to結(jié)束、停止;
    98.get sth ready準(zhǔn)備某東西;
    99.fold up折疊起來;
    100.connect to接在——上,連在——-上   (三)
    01.look into調(diào)查研究;
    2.keep out of防治,避免;
    3.be filed with充滿,裝滿;
    4.send up使上升,發(fā)射;
    5.put away收拾起來;
    6.remember sb to sb代——向——問好;
    7.pay/make a visit to拜訪,參觀;
    8.be well-known to為——所熟知;
    9.be supposed to應(yīng)該,理應(yīng);
    10.break into破門而入,闖入;
    11.send for派人去請;
    12.leave school畢業(yè);
    13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸;
    14.be made up of有——組成;
    15.take in吸收,吸入;
    16.go off熄滅,消失;
    17.search for搜,找尋;
    18.put in插嘴;
    19.vote for投票贊成;
    20.have/do/perform an operation on對——走手術(shù);
    21.play on words說俏皮話;
    22.leave for出發(fā)去某地;
    23.be in time for及時趕到;
    24.treat——-as把——作為——對待;
    25.be bad for對——不利;
    26.come up產(chǎn)生,上升;
    27.set an example to sb為某人樹立了榜樣;
    28.go on繼續(xù);
    29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄;
    30.get on上(車,馬等);
    31.give in讓步,投降;
    32.turn out生產(chǎn),結(jié)果證明;
    33.be determined to do sth決心做某事;
    34.come true實現(xiàn);
    35.do well in在——做得好;
    36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事;
    37.start/begin with從——開始;
    38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒;
    39.light a fire點火;
    40.be afraid of畏懼,害怕;
    41.take up拿起,占據(jù);
    42.burn sth to the ground分為平地;
    43.hear from受到——的來信;
    44.persuade sb to do sth說服某人做某事;
    45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事;
    46.have a word with sb和某人說句話;
    47.thank sb for doing sth感謝某人某事;
    48.turn into變成;
    49.be due to由于,因為;
    50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事;
    51.have/take a look at對——瞧一眼;
    52.cut up切碎;
    53.say good-bye to sb向某人道別;
    54.be open to 向——開放;
    55.ring sb back給某人回電話;
    56.drop in at a place順便拜訪某地;
    57.do with兌付,處置;
    58.blow out吹滅;
    59.come around/round來訪;
    60.help out支援,幫助克服困難;
    61.live on靠吃——生活,靠——維持生活;
    62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人;
    63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片;
    64.be remembered as作為——被銘記;
    65.work on繼續(xù)工作,努力做;
    66.work at從事,用功;
    67.devote one’s life to把生命貢獻給——;
    68.go over躍過,溫習(xí);
    69.have ——to do with和——有關(guān);
    70.give off發(fā)出;
    71.go by走過,流逝;
    72.set off動身,出發(fā);
    73.pay off還清;
    74.insist on堅持(做某事,認(rèn)為);
    75.stick to堅持(原則,諾言,思想,論點等);
    76.fall ill得病;
    77.prepare for為——準(zhǔn)備;
    78.take——by surprise出其不意的襲擊;   (四)
    1.take an interest in對——感興趣;
    2.set out動身,開始;
    3.set sail啟航,揚帆;
    4.be worth值得;
    5.end to以——結(jié)尾;
    6.feed on以——為主食;
    7.be known as作為——而出名;
    8.hand down傳下來;
    9.be/become experienced at/in在——有經(jīng)驗;
    10.be intended for為——而——;
    11.give birth to生產(chǎn);
    12.keep out防治;
    13.round up把——集中在一起;
    14.take sb’s order請——點菜;
    15.earn one’s living謀生;
    16.make sense講得通,能被理解;
    17.agree with同意(某人意見,看法);
    18.go with與——同行;
    19.think up想出,編造;
    20.try out試驗;
    21.question sb on/about sth詢問某人某事;
    22.get rid of擺脫;
    23.break up分裂;
    24.break down分解;
    25.take down拆除,取下;
    26.be skilled at/in擅長于;
    27.waste——in doing sth.浪費——做某事;
    28.keep off遠離;
    29.fail to pieces垮臺;
    30.watch over看守;
    31.carry on繼續(xù)下去;
    32.take on呈現(xiàn);
    33.get in滲入,收獲;go on a tour of漫游;
    34.keep one’s word/promise信守諾言;
    35.come up走過來,發(fā)芽;
    36.take charge of掌管;
    37.do exercises做練習(xí),鍛煉;
    38.knock into撞倒;
    39.lose one’s voice失音;
    40.be proud of為——感到驕傲/自豪;
    41.turn up到場,開大點;
    42.be safe with sb秘密;
    43.hold out伸出;
    44.be perfect for對于——是十分理想的,完美無缺的;
    45.break off突然停止,打斷;
    46.find oneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài),不自覺地;
    47.be in love with與——戀愛;
    48.make a promise許諾;
    49.argue about sth議論;
    50.take one’s seat就做;
    51.take away from從——拿走;
    52.be seated/seat oneself做下;
    53.use one’s head動腦筋;
    54.do ——deed做——事;
    55.keep up保持,維持;
    56.show off炫耀,表現(xiàn)自己;
    57.lie in在于;
    58.go to sleep睡著;
    59.have no choice but to do 別無選擇,只好——;
    60.pass through通過,穿過;
    61.get through通過,穿過;
    62.go through經(jīng)歷,遭受;
    63.turn a way不理睬;
    64.take possession of奪取,占有;
    65.leave——behind留下,遺留;
    66.have an effect upon/on heart對——有影響;
    67.hit sb on the head大眾謀人的頭;
    68.be held prisoner被監(jiān)禁;
    69.become of發(fā)生;
    70.give out分發(fā);
    71.pass down傳下來;
    72.go back to追溯到;
    73.dip into蘸,瀏覽;
    74.come to 碰到;
    75.look out for尋找,照料;
    76.refer to指——而言;
    77.look over審閱,檢查,打量;
    78.talk through討論(經(jīng)過充分考慮);
    79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相處如何,進展如何;
    80.show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀;
    81.have a gift on有——的才能;
    82.call in請進,找來;
    83.bring ——into/in touch with是——觸摸,接觸,認(rèn)識;
    84.look back upon/on回顧,回想過去;
    85.get back取回;
    86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物,把——歸功于/歸因于;   (五)
    1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可開交;
    2.make a change進行改變;
    3.take action采取行動;
    4.fix up修理,安排;
    5.sign an agreement with sb和某人簽署協(xié)定;
    6.make a/be home to成為——的家園;
    7.take a degree攻讀/獲得學(xué)位;
    8.share the memories of共同懷念;
    9.keep——alive是——延續(xù)下去;
    10.make up編造,化妝,占;
    11.insist on doing sth堅決做某事;
    12.turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,查閱,求助于;
    13.work on從事于;
    14.be honoured as被譽為——;
    15.demand an end to要求結(jié)束;
    16.make political points發(fā)表政治言論;
    17.experiment with體驗,試用;
    18.make personal gain from從——中賺得個人利益;
    19.reach out for設(shè)法獲得;
    20.take up arms to do 拿起武器;
    21.mean by是何意;
    22.leave——in peace別打擾;
    23.build up增強;
    24.divide up分,分配;
    25.check out檢查;
    26.look into the case調(diào)查這個案子;
    27.leave over遺留;
    28.communicate with與——交際/通信;
    29.make a circle轉(zhuǎn)圈;
    30.be close to靠近;
    31.perform/do a dance跳舞;
    32.troop behind成群跟在后邊;
    33.make a beeline徑直去;
    34.head straight upwards頭徑直朝上;
    35.do research into對——進行研究;
    36.care for喜歡;
    37.be attacked by受——攻擊;
    38.set——on fire放火燒;
    39.be lost迷路;
    40.follow the shape of依——的形狀;
    41.have no hope of不抱——的希望;
    42.be beginning to do將開始做;
    43.clear up放晴,整理;
    44.point to指著;
    45.stay the night過夜;
    46.find ones way到達;
    47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持;
    48.end up結(jié)束;
    49.suit——to 使——適合;
    50.have skills with有——的技能;
    51.rely on依賴;
    52.congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事;
    53.open up打開;
    54.apply for申請;
    55.be conceited驕傲自滿;
    56.share in分享/擔(dān);
    57.work out解決;