新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法歸納:反義疑問(wèn)句

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    1.一般用法:
    He is a student, isn't he?
    He isn't a student, is he?
    (1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反問(wèn):
    He has to finish the work, doesn't he?
    They used to smoke, didn't / usedn't they?
    You'd better get up immediately, hadn't you?
    (2) “has, have”作為助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,反問(wèn)形式不同。
    We have done all the work, haven't we?
    You have some time, don't you?
    金牌要點(diǎn)如下
    2. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 語(yǔ)意本身是否定,因此反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)為肯定形式。
    She seldom comes to visit us, does she?
    He hardly knew it, did he?
    3.當(dāng)主句為祈使句,反意問(wèn)句提出要求,命令應(yīng)用 “will you”
    Do it at once, will you?
    但如表示邀請(qǐng),勸告,反意問(wèn)句用 “won't you”
    Have a cup of tea, won't you?
    4.否定祈使句應(yīng)用 “will you” 來(lái)反問(wèn)。
    Don't open the window, will you?
    5. “Let's” 短語(yǔ)
    ● 當(dāng)其為肯定形式,“shall we” 提出反問(wèn)
    Let's play basketball, shall we?
    ● 當(dāng)其為否定形式,“all right, ok” 提出反問(wèn)
    Let's not go to the party, all right?
    ● 如為 “l(fā)et us ...” 其反問(wèn)形式應(yīng)為 “will you” 提出請(qǐng)求
    Let us go home, will you?
    6.當(dāng) “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。
    Idon't think that he is an honest man, is he?
    Exercises:
    單選:
    1. — Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning. — Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, ________?
    A. wasn't he B. was he C. didn't he D. did he
    2. — Remove this, ________? — Right away.
    A. will you B. shall you C. don't you D. do you
    3. You ought to wait for her, ________?
    A. don't you B. oughtn't you C. shouldn't you D. won't you
    4. You have Tom move the stone, ________?
    A. do you B. don't you C. haven't you D. have you
    5. Let's go dancing, ________?
    A. will we B. shall we C. don't we D. are we
    6. Have dinner here, ________?
    A. will you B. would you C. won't you D. haven't you
    7. There is someone at the door, ________?
    A. isn't there B. is there C. isn't he D. is it
    8. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, ________?
    A. does there B. wasn't it C. don't it D. didn't it
    9. This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ________?
    A. isn't it B. isn't he C. hasn't it D. hasn't he
    10. — Don't bother to drive me back!
    — But then you'd have to walk home alone, ________?
    A. hadn't you B. do you C. would you D. wouldn't you