圖表作文寫作常用句型

字號:

★以下是英語資源頻道為大家整理的《圖表作文寫作常用句型》,供大家參考。
    對于大多數(shù)中國考生而言,圖表作文這種題型相對比較陌生,寫起來感到特別棘手,因為有時要看懂圖表都需要花很長的時間,更何況在30分鐘內(nèi)要用英語準確、清晰、簡明扼要地描述出來,并且還要分析圖表。結(jié)合圖表寫作的 特點、難點和考生的弱點,這里,我們提供了大量實用、好用、易學(xué)的常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu),供考生參考。希望對考生在短時間內(nèi)迅速提高圖表作文寫作能力有很大的幫助。 ● ● 表示“說明”的常用句式 在說明圖表的時候,要使用下列表示“說明”的常用句式,它們可以幫助讀者弄清楚所引信息的出處,有效地將你要說的話帶出來。 1.As we can see from the chart/graph / table/diagram,…從圖表中可以看出„„ 2.The chart/graph / table/diagram shows/displays that,…如圖所示„„ 3.As can be shown in/According to the chart/graph / table/diagram,…如圖所示„„ 4.The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that… 圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)表明„„ 5.The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes…圖表描述了„„ 6.It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph / table/diagram that… 從圖表我們可以清楚地看到„„ ● 表示“數(shù)據(jù)”的常用句式 1.…h(huán)ad the largest percentage/proportion of… „„在„„方面具有很大的百分比。 2.…account (s) for/take (s) up 10%.„„占有10%。 3.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage. 與A相比,B有更高的比例。 4.On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%.占比重的是„„,占60%。 5.At the bottom is…, which takes up 20%.占最低比重的是„„,占20%。 6.A is second to B. A僅次于B。 7.A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. A占比重,緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。 ● 表示“數(shù)據(jù)變化”的常用句式 在描述圖表的過程中,考生有必要對圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進行描述,因此,掌握相應(yīng)地表示變化的句式也是相當重要的。 a.表示增加、減少和波動的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.The number of (private cars) increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeply from…to…從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。 2.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of (private cars) from…to…從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。 3.There was a boom in the number of (private cars) from…to… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。 4.The number of (private cars) climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to…in…在„„(時間),(私家車)的數(shù)量猛增到„„(輛)。 5.There was an evident/ apparent/ obvious increase in…from…to…. 從„„到„„期間,在„„方面有明顯的增長。 6.The number of (private cars) increased/rose steadily/gradually from…to… 從„„到„„期間, (私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。 7.There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of (private cars) from…to… 從„„到„„期間, (私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。 8.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of (private cars) from…to… 從„„到„„期間,’ (私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長。 9.The number of (private cars)increased/rose slightly/slowly from…to… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長。 10.The number of (private cars) decreased/fell/dropped suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeply from…to… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。 11.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of (private cars)from…to… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。 12.There was a (n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in...from....to... 從„„到„„期間,在„„方面有明顯的下降。 13.The number of (private cars) dropped sharply/went sharply down to…in… 在„„(時間),(私家車)的數(shù)量急劇下降到„„(輛)。 14.The number of (private cars) increased/rose by …% from…to… 在„„(時間),(私家車)的數(shù)量增加了百分之„„ 15.The number of (private cars) fell/dropped/declined by …%from…to… 在„„(時間),(私家車)的數(shù)量下降了百分之„„ 16.There was a slight fluctuation in the number of (private cars) from…to… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有輕微的波動。 b.表示變化不大或沒有變化的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.The number of (private cars) remained steady/stable/constant between…and… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定。 2.The number of (private cars) stayed the same between…and… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒有發(fā)生變化。 3.There was little/hardly any change in the number of (private cars ) between…and… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒有發(fā)生變化。 4.The number of (private cars) remained level between…and… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量趨于穩(wěn)定。 5.The number of (private cars) remained steady at approximately…between…and… 從„„到„„期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量穩(wěn)定在„„(輛)左右。 6.The number of (private cars) appeared to level off. (私家車)的數(shù)量開始穩(wěn)定下來了。 c.表示點或最低點的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at …% in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在„„(時間)達到頂點,為„„(數(shù)目)。 2.The situation/figures bottomed out at …% in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在„„(時間)達到最低點,為„„(數(shù)目)。 3.The situation/figures peaked at …% in.....情況(數(shù)據(jù))在„(時間)達到頂點,為„„(數(shù)目)。 4.The situation/figures hit a trough at ...% in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在„„(時間)達到最低點,為„„(數(shù)目)。 5.The number soared to a record high of…數(shù)量劇增至歷史新高,為„„(數(shù)目)。 d.表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.A is twice/three times/four times what it was in…與„„(時間)相比,A是原來的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。 2.A is twice/three times/four times the amount in…與„„(時間)相比,A是原來的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。 3.A is twice/three times/four times as much/many as...in…與„„(時間)相比,A是原來的兩倍(三倍、四倍): 4.A is twice/three times/four times more than...in...與„„(時間)相比,A是原來的兩倍(三倍、四倍)還要多。 5.From…to…, A increased/dropped more than six fold.從„„到„„期間,A增加(減少)了六倍。 6.The output of steel in 1990 was 400% up compared with in 1980. 與1980年相比,1990年鋼鐵產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。 7.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between…and…從„„到„„期間,數(shù)字大概是原來的兩倍(三倍、五倍)