2015年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn):名詞

字號(hào):

1.不規(guī)則名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要特別記憶:
    man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth
    2.單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:
    fish, sheep, deer, chinese, japanese
    3.常用復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:
    trousers, shoes, glasses
    4.只有復(fù)數(shù)形的名詞:
    thanks, clothes
    5.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞:
    people, police
    6.有生命的名詞所有格形式:
    單數(shù)名詞加's, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s', 不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加?'s?, 如: children's
    room
    7.無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá):
    如: the capital of china
    8.表示并列名詞各自所有,在各名詞詞尾加's:
    如: tom's and mary's bikes (兩人各自的自行車)
    9.表示并列名詞共同所有,則在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加's:?
    如: tom and mary's mother (即tom與mary是兄妹)
    10. 關(guān)于時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格的所有格:
    如: ten minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth
    11.雙重所有格:
    a friend of my father's