新概念頻道為大家整理的 新東方新概念英語筆記：第四冊第3課，供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站 新概念英語網(wǎng)頻道。
Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 馬特霍恩山區(qū)人
Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!(暫不提供全文)
New words and expressions 生詞短語
1、 alpinist(1.1)/'$lpinist/n.登山運動員
詞根：alp-
climber mountaineer
Alps(1.16)/$lps/ n.阿爾卑斯山脈 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿爾卑斯山的
2、 attain(1.4)/+'tein/ v.到達
to get to
to arrive at/in
to attain one’s goal=realize
attain youth 永葆青春
to attain the top/peak/summit 達到頂點
attainment (n) attainments 成就 accomplishment
3、perilous(1.5)/'peril+s/adj.危險的 peril
(隨時可能出現(xiàn)的)危險
avalanche 雪崩
4、shudder (1.5)/'M)d+/ v.不寒而栗
shudder:quick and sudden
tremble:long and very obvious
5、 go out of one’s way
專門 by the way 順路 too much for me 受不起
6、 court (multiple meanings 多義詞)
朝廷朝臣 courtier
courteous 彬彬有禮的
法庭
娛樂場 足球場 soccer/football court 高爾夫球場 golf court
追求
招致驕兵必敗 pride courts failure
sol-獨
solo 獨唱
獨奏
7、 solitary(1.6)/'s&lrt+ri/adj.的
solitude 孤獨
I live in solitude.=I live a lonely life.
8、 pioneer(1.2)/?pai+'n+/ v.開辟，倡導;n.先鋒，開辟者
9、 impoverish(11.9-10)/$m'p&v+rM/v.使貧困
poor(口語詞)
complete
羅素名言：A great many man will cheerfully face inpoverishment if they can secure
ruin for their rival,hence present level of taxation.
許多人會高興的面對貧困，如果他們能使對手落魄，因此出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在的稅收水平。
10、coarse(1.12)/k&:s/adj.粗劣的
coarse throat 嗓子啞
sore throat
coarse fare
嗓子發(fā)炎
粗糧
refined fair 細糧
coarse and refined
in a coarse manner 粗暴無禮
用法：以人作主語，夸耀;以物作主語，擁有
11、boast(1.12)/b+ust/v.自恃有
He boasted that of his knowledge.
The center boasts a team of high qualify(qualified researchers.)
12、parishioner(1.13)/p+riM+n+/n.教區(qū)居民
13、shepherd(1.14)/'Mep+d/n.牧羊人
14、linen(1.15)/'linin/n.亞麻布床單
parish 教區(qū)
羊 herd
獸群
sheep shep
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1、Route 路線 Road道路
2、good sports :stimulus 刺激thrilling 震撼、興奮
3、regardregard sb with sth(感情詞 love \hatred\horror\respect)
Dad, I regard you with horror.爸爸，我很害怕你。
4、pineering days, ancient (先人時期)
5、not at all 根本不 case 這回事
6、be doing 表達當時的行動(狀態(tài))
7、top:頂點 summit 山頂peak 山頂
The scenery is at the peak of the mountain.無限風光在險峰。
I am at the top of the world.我在世界之巔。Summit meeting 峰會
8、 attain 到達 conquer 征服
9、be of the most perilous naturenature 特點、特性
the most perilous difficulties and dangers
學會 be of the + adj+noun 結構 He is the kindest man. =He is the man of the kindest man.
10、equipped 表示當時的一種伴隨。
11、in a manner 以這樣的方式
12、make sb do sth (省 to 結構)
13、at the thought 一想到 ，mention 一提到,idea 一想到
這個結構后面加介詞 of 原文即 at the thought of their poor equipment
14、go out of one’s way 刻意intentionally eye catching 引人注目的
15、the real living conditions 真實生存狀況
16、nowadays 插入語，現(xiàn)在回想起來，可在句首、句末
17、except for 把其中的一部分扣除
18、tend to be 傾向于
19、settlement 生存地、駐扎地
20、cut off=which are cut off
21、flea ridden 跳蚤
22、as they were 可以這么說，插入語 還有 as it were
This book is , as it were, his life portrait.這本書，可是說，是他的人生寫照。
23、local 當?shù)氐?BR> 24、wine 低度酒 alcohol 酒精 alcoholic 酒鬼
25、boast 擁有 priest 牧師shepherd 牧羊人 invariably=all the same
26、dirt and poverty， and very uncomfortable (結構不符合習慣，不可學)
27、course 一道菜
28、must have been 表推測
29、be accustomed to ,be used to + 名詞、動名詞
I am used to the life in Bejing.I am used to living in Bejing.
30、早餐：scratch a meal 中午餐：snack 快餐 晚餐：dinner
31、the change to
Education brings great change to his outlook/view on life.
教育使他的面貌(對生活的看法)產(chǎn)生了很大變化。
Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 馬特霍恩山區(qū)人
Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!(暫不提供全文)
New words and expressions 生詞短語
1、 alpinist(1.1)/'$lpinist/n.登山運動員
詞根：alp-
climber mountaineer
Alps(1.16)/$lps/ n.阿爾卑斯山脈 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿爾卑斯山的
2、 attain(1.4)/+'tein/ v.到達
to get to
to arrive at/in
to attain one’s goal=realize
attain youth 永葆青春
to attain the top/peak/summit 達到頂點
attainment (n) attainments 成就 accomplishment
3、perilous(1.5)/'peril+s/adj.危險的 peril
(隨時可能出現(xiàn)的)危險
avalanche 雪崩
4、shudder (1.5)/'M)d+/ v.不寒而栗
shudder:quick and sudden
tremble:long and very obvious
5、 go out of one’s way
專門 by the way 順路 too much for me 受不起
6、 court (multiple meanings 多義詞)
朝廷朝臣 courtier
courteous 彬彬有禮的
法庭
娛樂場 足球場 soccer/football court 高爾夫球場 golf court
追求
招致驕兵必敗 pride courts failure
sol-獨
solo 獨唱
獨奏
7、 solitary(1.6)/'s&lrt+ri/adj.的
solitude 孤獨
I live in solitude.=I live a lonely life.
8、 pioneer(1.2)/?pai+'n+/ v.開辟，倡導;n.先鋒，開辟者
9、 impoverish(11.9-10)/$m'p&v+rM/v.使貧困
poor(口語詞)
complete
羅素名言：A great many man will cheerfully face inpoverishment if they can secure
ruin for their rival,hence present level of taxation.
許多人會高興的面對貧困，如果他們能使對手落魄，因此出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在的稅收水平。
10、coarse(1.12)/k&:s/adj.粗劣的
coarse throat 嗓子啞
sore throat
coarse fare
嗓子發(fā)炎
粗糧
refined fair 細糧
coarse and refined
in a coarse manner 粗暴無禮
用法：以人作主語，夸耀;以物作主語，擁有
11、boast(1.12)/b+ust/v.自恃有
He boasted that of his knowledge.
The center boasts a team of high qualify(qualified researchers.)
12、parishioner(1.13)/p+riM+n+/n.教區(qū)居民
13、shepherd(1.14)/'Mep+d/n.牧羊人
14、linen(1.15)/'linin/n.亞麻布床單
parish 教區(qū)
羊 herd
獸群
sheep shep
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1、Route 路線 Road道路
2、good sports :stimulus 刺激thrilling 震撼、興奮
3、regardregard sb with sth(感情詞 love \hatred\horror\respect)
Dad, I regard you with horror.爸爸，我很害怕你。
4、pineering days, ancient (先人時期)
5、not at all 根本不 case 這回事
6、be doing 表達當時的行動(狀態(tài))
7、top:頂點 summit 山頂peak 山頂
The scenery is at the peak of the mountain.無限風光在險峰。
I am at the top of the world.我在世界之巔。Summit meeting 峰會
8、 attain 到達 conquer 征服
9、be of the most perilous naturenature 特點、特性
the most perilous difficulties and dangers
學會 be of the + adj+noun 結構 He is the kindest man. =He is the man of the kindest man.
10、equipped 表示當時的一種伴隨。
11、in a manner 以這樣的方式
12、make sb do sth (省 to 結構)
13、at the thought 一想到 ，mention 一提到,idea 一想到
這個結構后面加介詞 of 原文即 at the thought of their poor equipment
14、go out of one’s way 刻意intentionally eye catching 引人注目的
15、the real living conditions 真實生存狀況
16、nowadays 插入語，現(xiàn)在回想起來，可在句首、句末
17、except for 把其中的一部分扣除
18、tend to be 傾向于
19、settlement 生存地、駐扎地
20、cut off=which are cut off
21、flea ridden 跳蚤
22、as they were 可以這么說，插入語 還有 as it were
This book is , as it were, his life portrait.這本書，可是說，是他的人生寫照。
23、local 當?shù)氐?BR> 24、wine 低度酒 alcohol 酒精 alcoholic 酒鬼
25、boast 擁有 priest 牧師shepherd 牧羊人 invariably=all the same
26、dirt and poverty， and very uncomfortable (結構不符合習慣，不可學)
27、course 一道菜
28、must have been 表推測
29、be accustomed to ,be used to + 名詞、動名詞
I am used to the life in Bejing.I am used to living in Bejing.
30、早餐：scratch a meal 中午餐：snack 快餐 晚餐：dinner
31、the change to
Education brings great change to his outlook/view on life.
教育使他的面貌(對生活的看法)產(chǎn)生了很大變化。