★以下是英語資源頻道為大家整理的《英語語法：人稱代詞及其用法》，供大家參考。
一．人稱代詞
1. 形式 人稱代詞的五種基本形式：
人稱 單復(fù)數(shù) 主 格 賓 格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞 反身代詞
第一
人稱 單 數(shù) I me my mine myself
復(fù) 數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二
人稱 單 數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復(fù) 數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三
人稱 單 數(shù) he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
復(fù) 數(shù) they them their theirs themselves
2. 人稱代詞的基本用法：
主格：用作句子的主語,放在動(dòng)詞前（疑問句式放在特殊動(dòng)詞后）；
e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.
Does he speak English?
賓格：用作句子的賓語,放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后；
e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.
I usually go to movies with her on weekends.
形容詞性物主代詞：用作句子的定語,之后必須帶名詞；
e.g This is my book. That’s his book.
名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組,之后不能帶名詞（其代換的名詞需在前文中出現(xiàn)）；
e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).
反身代詞：一般放在動(dòng)詞后,要求同主語人稱一致.
e.g She teaches herself English.
初中英語代詞的用法（人稱代詞-2）
考點(diǎn)要求
1. 人稱代詞填空時(shí)的方法（步驟）--四步推斷法確定應(yīng)用形式
第一步：看其后是否有名詞,如有則用形容詞性物主代詞,如無則考慮其余形式；
e.g Where does ____ friend come from?
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
答案為B.因?yàn)樗竺鎺в忻~friend.
注意：如其后的名詞為雙賓語中的間接賓語,名詞前用賓格.
e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English.
第二步：看其是否代換了名詞詞組,如是則用名詞性物主代詞,如不是則考慮其余三個(gè)；
e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
答案為D.因?yàn)樵诖怂鷵Q了my pen.
第三步：看其是否在動(dòng)詞前,如在動(dòng)詞前,則用主格,如在動(dòng)詞后,則考慮剩下的兩個(gè)；
e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
答案為A.因?yàn)樗挥趧?dòng)詞am前作主語. 第四步：如在動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)考慮其是否同主語人稱一致,如一致則用反身代詞,如不一致則用賓格.
e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.
A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her
答案為C.因?yàn)樗鼈兌嘉挥趧?dòng)詞teaches后作賓語；其中第一空同主語人稱不一致,使用賓格,第二空同主語人稱一致,使用反身代詞.
2. 幾個(gè)人稱代詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系：幾個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)作某一成分時(shí),應(yīng)將第二人稱放在最前面,而將第一人稱放最后.
e.g You , he and I are good friends.
These books are for you and me.
3. 名詞性物主代詞作主語時(shí),主謂一致關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)同它所代換的名詞形式保持一致.
e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
答案為B.因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的his代換了his shoes,其代換的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),be用are.
4. 反身代詞的正確寫法（單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷）以及所屬關(guān)系的表示：
（1）在使用反身代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句中的某些詞語推斷其單復(fù)數(shù)形式,并注意其正確寫法.
e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
答案為C.因?yàn)椤癶elp yourself to some…”是一個(gè)固定句式（意為“請隨便吃點(diǎn)……”）,我們可根據(jù)children認(rèn)定對象為復(fù)數(shù).
（2）在說明“某人自己的”時(shí),不能用反身代詞加所有格符號(hào)表示,而應(yīng)用“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示.
e.g 錯(cuò)：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.
對：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
5. 雙重所有格的使用：在“數(shù)詞+名詞+of+人稱代詞”這樣的詞組中,人稱代詞應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞,同of一起構(gòu)成雙重所有格形式.
e.g 錯(cuò)：Lucy is a good friend of me.
對：Lucy is a good friend of mine.
二、復(fù)合不定代詞 由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one構(gòu)成的合成詞
考點(diǎn)要求
1. 自身的意義以及對句式的要求：構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩個(gè)部分分別表示不同的意義和對句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物.
body用來表人；thing用來表物；one既可表人也可表物.
some表示“某”,用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的問句中；
any表示“某”,用于否定句或問句；
no表示“沒有”,用于肯定句說明否定意義；
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或問句.
2. 主謂一致性關(guān)系：復(fù)合不定代詞任何時(shí)候都看為單數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.
e.g 錯(cuò)：Everybody in our class are interested in English.
對：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
3. 定語后置關(guān)系：對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面.
e.g 錯(cuò)：I have important something to tell you.
對：I have something important to tell you.
4. none和其它復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別：none在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語；其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨(dú)作主語,但不能同of連用.
e.g 錯(cuò)：He is new here, so none knows him.
對：He is new here, so no one knows him.
錯(cuò)：Nobody of them has been to England before.
對：None of them has been to England before..
5. 代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞：在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)考慮其表人還是表物,表人時(shí),用they代換,表物時(shí),用it代換.
e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?
Nobody has been there before, have they?
一．人稱代詞
1. 形式 人稱代詞的五種基本形式：
人稱 單復(fù)數(shù) 主 格 賓 格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞 反身代詞
第一
人稱 單 數(shù) I me my mine myself
復(fù) 數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二
人稱 單 數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復(fù) 數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三
人稱 單 數(shù) he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
復(fù) 數(shù) they them their theirs themselves
2. 人稱代詞的基本用法：
主格：用作句子的主語,放在動(dòng)詞前（疑問句式放在特殊動(dòng)詞后）；
e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.
Does he speak English?
賓格：用作句子的賓語,放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后；
e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.
I usually go to movies with her on weekends.
形容詞性物主代詞：用作句子的定語,之后必須帶名詞；
e.g This is my book. That’s his book.
名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組,之后不能帶名詞（其代換的名詞需在前文中出現(xiàn)）；
e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).
反身代詞：一般放在動(dòng)詞后,要求同主語人稱一致.
e.g She teaches herself English.
初中英語代詞的用法（人稱代詞-2）
考點(diǎn)要求
1. 人稱代詞填空時(shí)的方法（步驟）--四步推斷法確定應(yīng)用形式
第一步：看其后是否有名詞,如有則用形容詞性物主代詞,如無則考慮其余形式；
e.g Where does ____ friend come from?
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
答案為B.因?yàn)樗竺鎺в忻~friend.
注意：如其后的名詞為雙賓語中的間接賓語,名詞前用賓格.
e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English.
第二步：看其是否代換了名詞詞組,如是則用名詞性物主代詞,如不是則考慮其余三個(gè)；
e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
答案為D.因?yàn)樵诖怂鷵Q了my pen.
第三步：看其是否在動(dòng)詞前,如在動(dòng)詞前,則用主格,如在動(dòng)詞后,則考慮剩下的兩個(gè)；
e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
答案為A.因?yàn)樗挥趧?dòng)詞am前作主語. 第四步：如在動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)考慮其是否同主語人稱一致,如一致則用反身代詞,如不一致則用賓格.
e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.
A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her
答案為C.因?yàn)樗鼈兌嘉挥趧?dòng)詞teaches后作賓語；其中第一空同主語人稱不一致,使用賓格,第二空同主語人稱一致,使用反身代詞.
2. 幾個(gè)人稱代詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系：幾個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)作某一成分時(shí),應(yīng)將第二人稱放在最前面,而將第一人稱放最后.
e.g You , he and I are good friends.
These books are for you and me.
3. 名詞性物主代詞作主語時(shí),主謂一致關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)同它所代換的名詞形式保持一致.
e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
答案為B.因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的his代換了his shoes,其代換的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),be用are.
4. 反身代詞的正確寫法（單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷）以及所屬關(guān)系的表示：
（1）在使用反身代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句中的某些詞語推斷其單復(fù)數(shù)形式,并注意其正確寫法.
e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
答案為C.因?yàn)椤癶elp yourself to some…”是一個(gè)固定句式（意為“請隨便吃點(diǎn)……”）,我們可根據(jù)children認(rèn)定對象為復(fù)數(shù).
（2）在說明“某人自己的”時(shí),不能用反身代詞加所有格符號(hào)表示,而應(yīng)用“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示.
e.g 錯(cuò)：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.
對：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
5. 雙重所有格的使用：在“數(shù)詞+名詞+of+人稱代詞”這樣的詞組中,人稱代詞應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞,同of一起構(gòu)成雙重所有格形式.
e.g 錯(cuò)：Lucy is a good friend of me.
對：Lucy is a good friend of mine.
二、復(fù)合不定代詞 由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one構(gòu)成的合成詞
考點(diǎn)要求
1. 自身的意義以及對句式的要求：構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩個(gè)部分分別表示不同的意義和對句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物.
body用來表人；thing用來表物；one既可表人也可表物.
some表示“某”,用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的問句中；
any表示“某”,用于否定句或問句；
no表示“沒有”,用于肯定句說明否定意義；
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或問句.
2. 主謂一致性關(guān)系：復(fù)合不定代詞任何時(shí)候都看為單數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.
e.g 錯(cuò)：Everybody in our class are interested in English.
對：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
3. 定語后置關(guān)系：對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面.
e.g 錯(cuò)：I have important something to tell you.
對：I have something important to tell you.
4. none和其它復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別：none在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語；其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨(dú)作主語,但不能同of連用.
e.g 錯(cuò)：He is new here, so none knows him.
對：He is new here, so no one knows him.
錯(cuò)：Nobody of them has been to England before.
對：None of them has been to England before..
5. 代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞：在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)考慮其表人還是表物,表人時(shí),用they代換,表物時(shí),用it代換.
e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?
Nobody has been there before, have they?