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我們在醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語考試的寫作中常常會需要表達“相同”或“相似”這兩個概念，怎么表達才地道呢?有哪些固定的表達方式和句型呢?
我們先來測試一下，請大家先在心里把下面這7個句子默默地翻譯一下，然后再決定要不要細(xì)讀本文。
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一樣。
這種病像皮膚癌但又不是皮膚癌。
同樣的原因產(chǎn)生同樣的結(jié)果。
他們處理這種消毒骨的方法與處理骨折的方法相同。
一位美國科學(xué)家報導(dǎo)了類似的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
他們的身體需要咖啡或茶就像吸煙者需要煙葉一樣。
像體溫一樣，生存質(zhì)量是可以科學(xué)測量的。
如果你能把這幾句話能順暢地用英文表達出來，那恭喜你，可以愉快地繞行了!如果不能，沒關(guān)系，快來看一下如何用英語地道地表達“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get!
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1、...as ... as
A is as good as B.
A studies as hard as B.
A studies hard just as B does.
2、利用形容詞及動詞詞組來表達
same as sth.
similar to sth.
3. 利用介詞來表達比較
like
A is like B.
4. 利用副詞及副詞短語來表達
In a similar way, ...
In the same way, ...
Likewise, ...
Similarly ...
下面我們將用大量的句子來舉例說明該如何用英語恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_“相同與相似”
1. 走路可給予你許多與慢跑或跑步同樣的益處，只不過所花的時間長一些。
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time.
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time.
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming.
2. 蛋白質(zhì)的供熱量與碳水化合物相同，但價格較貴。
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive.
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive.
3. 在這方面人和動物一樣。
It is the same with man as with animals.
Man and animals are the same in this.
Man and animals are similar in this.
Man and animals are alike in this.
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this.
4. 這是因為非典引起的癥狀與許多其他疾病相似。
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses.
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases.
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases.
5. 他的發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎與中國的一位科學(xué)家早些時候的研究相一致。
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist.
His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist.
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist.
6. 人生氣時大腦釋放的激素與緊張應(yīng)激狀態(tài)下分泌的激素相同。
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations.
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations.
7. 對有些人來說，喝茶就像刷牙洗臉一樣，是早晨正?；顒拥囊徊糠帧?BR> For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face.
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is.
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face.