2014年廣東佛山中考真題及答案《英語》

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    二、語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
    第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    閱讀下列各題,從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    21.Thank you for invitation. I am looking forward to that party.
     A. a B. an C. the
    22.It’s impolite to talk your mouth full during a meal.
     A. for B. with C. without
    23.I am writing to you I’m afraid to talk about it face to face.
     A.because B. though C. until
    24.Many students think it to learn English by using news.
     A. interest B. interesting C. interested
    25.You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you obey the rules.
     A. can B. may C. have to
    26. Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.
     A. she B. her C. herself
    27.Batman and Spiderman are of the most famous American cartoons.
     A. two B. second C. the second
    28. seriously ill the poor old monkey is!
     A. How B. What a C. What
    29.The 17th Asian Games in South Korea this September.
     A. hold B. will hold C. will be hold
    30. -- can we learn from the film Frozen?
     --True love, I think.
     A. Who B. What C. Which
    31. A British high school is going to allow students lessons in the afternoon.
     A. start B. starting C. to start
    32.We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know .
     A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back
    33.There many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
     A. are B. is C. have
    34. --Why are the boys so excited?
     --Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!
     A. gets B. got C. has got
    35.It is said that Shanghai students have scored the in an international test.
     A. high B. higher C. Highest
    第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
     閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    On Thursday, Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.
    “Why are you so 36 ?” asked David.
    “Tonight my dad is going to bring home my new dog,” answered Richard.
    “What are you going to 37 it?” asked David. “I don’t know yet,” answered Richard.
    All day long, Richard 38 about dog’s names. During the math lesson, he thought about the name “Zero”. During the English lesson, he thought about the names “Mary” and “Jim”. At the 39 of the day, he still did not know what to name his dog. So he was really 40 .
    As soon as school was over, Richard ran 41 . When he opened the door, a little ball came running toward Richard. Richard 42 the little dog. He held the dog close to his 43 . Immediately, Richard sneezed(打噴嚏), “Ah choo!” And again, he sneezed, “Ah choo!” His nose started to run.
    “Oh no!” said Richard’s dad. “You must be allergic(過敏的) to the 44 . He will have to stay at your uncle’s house.”
    “Ugh!” said Richard 45 . “I was going to name him Sneezy!”
    ( ) 36. A. early B. happy C. unfriendly
    ( ) 37. A. give B. describe C. name
    ( ) 38. A. thought B. talked C. wrote
    ( ) 39. A. beginning B. bottom C. end
    ( ) 40. A. worried B.surprised C. excited
    ( ) 41. A. outside B. everywhere C. home
    ( ) 42. A. put down B.picked up C. woke up
    ( ) 43. A. heart B. feet C. face
    ( ) 44. A. ball B. dog C. nose
    ( ) 45. A. sadly B. cheerfully C. nervously
    三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
    第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
    閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
    A
    World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which promotes(倡導) practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. Especially, followers of Tai Chi and Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits(益處) of the two exercises. The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治療) centres. This event, which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known. Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演) in many cities around the world. The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.
    Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art, also called Wushu. It is not used for self-defence, but is instead practised for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Many people who practise it say it makes you live longer. Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practise it in parks. A type of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990. There are attempts(嘗試) to make it an Olympic event.
    46. When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?
     A. In the last month of each year. B. On the last day of April each year.
    C. On each Saturday of the fourth month. D. On the last Saturday of every April.
    47. The event is held to ____________ Tai Chi and Qigong.
    A. encourage the development of
    B. cure people of their illnesses by
    C. get the world together to practise
    D. educate the world to make money from
    48. How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated?
    A. The followers travel to over 65 countries.
    B. Tai Chi members are recruited on the website.
    C. There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.
    D. The World Health Organization hold different activities.
    49. What does “self-defence” in the second paragraph mean?
    A. 自我犧牲 B. 自我防衛(wèi) C. 自我欣賞 D. 自我表現(xiàn)
    50. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi?
    A. It is becoming better and better known in the world.
    B. It is only good for those people who have heart problems.
    C. It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990.
    D. It is now one of the events in the Olympics.
    B
    Tour and explore with Singapore’s sightseeing company using open-top ‘double decker’ buses. Clearly preferred by visitors, the D&H Group, with the longest history, handles(應(yīng)付) more than 1 million visitors a year. We like to think we got it right because we try harder but to make sure you make the most of your time with us. You may find the following helpful:
    Will we see all the main sights?
    Yes—with 4 routes(路線), it’s the most convenient way to see the best of Singapore including: the Singapore Flyer, Chinatown, Boat Quay, Sentosa, Gardens By the Bay…etc
    Will we be able to hop-on and hop-off?
    Yes—each route makes frequent(頻繁的) stops –- simply hop-off anywhere you want and return to the same bus stop to continue when you are ready to go. With 43 stops across the city, it is easy to tour Singapore as you like.
    Will I need to wait long for the next bus?
    No—we do not want to keep you waiting. That is why there is a bus every 15-20 minutes. With 18 topless buses (vs. other company with just 4 buses) you are on the best touring system (系統(tǒng)).
    What if I need help to find the bus stop?
    No worries—we are just a call away. Our guests helping is here to help you. You can reach us at (65)6-33-868-77 daily from 9am-7pm.
    51. What is the passage?
     A. A story B. An advertisement.
     C. A news report. D. A review.
    52. Which sights of Singapore are mentioned (提及) in this passage?
    ①the Singapore Flyer ②Sentosa ③Boat Quay
    ④Little India ⑤Chinatown ⑥Gardens By the Bay
    A.①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥
    C. ①③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥
    53. Which expressions mean the underlined(下劃線的) “hop-on and hop-off”?
     A. get on and get off B. put on and take off
     C. get in and get out D. set up and set off
    54. If you take the open-top bus for sightseeing in Singapore, _____________.
     A. you can take the bus wherever you want
     B. you don’t need to wait any time for the bus
     C. you can stop at any of the 43 bus stops across the city
     D. you may call a bus at (65)6-33-868-77 daily from 9am-7pm
    55. What is the best title for this passage?
     A. How can you find our bus stops in Singapore?
     B. Why do we have the best touring system in Singapore?
     C. How do open-top buses take you around Singapore?
     D. Why are we the most popular topless bus tour in Singapore?
    第二節(jié) 主題匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
     閱讀下面5段語言材料,從A到F選項中找出與它們相對應(yīng)的標題,在答案卡上將該項涂黑。
     May is National Physical Fitness and Sport Month. Here are some ways for kids to increase physical fitness.
    56. If you are close to a national park, get the whole family moving with a hike, or get
    out the bikes and visit a neighborhood park. Find parks and forests, local nature and outdoor events, and local playgrounds near you.
    57. Look for information that will explain to kids about a sport. If kids aren’t interested in organized sports, see if swimming at a local pool is of interest, or they may prefer just kicking a soccer ball around, or playing catch.
    58. Show kids an easy way to get exercise is to put on music and dance. Ask them what kind of music they would like for a dance. Turn on your radio to a music station and get moving!
    59. Kids need 60 minutes of activity a day. Try making a daily plan with your kids, for example, 15 minutes of running, 30 minutes of biking, and 15 minutes of jumping rope.
    60. Talk to your kids about how good nutrition(營養(yǎng))goes hand-in0hand with physical fitness. Make sure your kids are off to a good day at school with a nutritions breakfast. Help your kids learn about smart food choices with online games.
    A.Put on some music and dance.
    B.Help kids learn more about a sport.
    C.Make a nutritions dish.
    D.Go for a walk or a bike ride.
    E.Let kids know about nutritions foods.
    F.Make a plan of physical activity.
    四、綜合語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)
     第一節(jié) 綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
    閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在短文空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使短文內(nèi)容通順、合理。并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡的相對應(yīng)位置上。
    Book Report
    Name: Sandra Lee
    Book title: The Giving Tree
    Writer: Shel Silverstein
    Main c 61 : The boy and the tree
    Summary of the story:
    The Giving Tree is a story a 62 a boy and a tree who are good friends. When the boy is y 63 , he always plays with the tree. Then, w 64 the boy get older, he tells it he wants money. The tree gives him its apples so that the boy can sell them for money in a m 65 .
    L 66 , the boy becomes a man and wants to have a house. The tree gives him its branches(樹枝), so he has wood to b 67 a house. Finally, the man says he wants to go to some other sunnier place. The tree gives h 68 its trunk to make a boat.
    The man comes back when he is old. The tree is sad because it has n 69 to give the man except the stump(樹樁). The tree invites him to sit on it and he sits down. B 70 the man and the tree are happy because they are together again.
    第二節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
    根據(jù)下面各題的漢語意思用英語完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置,詞數(shù)不限。
    71. 事實上,學生由衷的一聲“謝謝”對老師來說意味著個世界。
     ________________, a spoken “thank you” from a student’s heart means the world to a teacher.
    72. 許多研究表明,被動吸煙也有害健康。
     Many students say that passive smoking also _______________ to one’s health.
    73. 在人行道上停車會增添盲人行走的困難。
     Parking on the pavement will ___________ blind people’s difficulty in walking around.
    74. 《小*孩日記》這本書自出版后受到孩子們的歡迎。
     The book Diary of a Wimp Kid has been popular among kids since it _____________.
    75. 胡夫金字塔和十六個帝國大廈一樣重。
     The Pyramid of Khufu is _______________ 16 Empire State Buildings.
    第三節(jié)讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B 兩部分,共25分)
    A、回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
    請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用完整句子回答下列問題,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
    National Coleman, 37, a British tourist, was arrested (逮捕) at Sri Lanka’s international airport on Monday. She is now at a centre in the airport waiting for a flight back to the UK. Airport officers told Ms Coleman that her Buddha (佛像) tattoo (紋身)on her arm was disrespectful to Sri Lankan culture. A police spokesman said she was arrested for the Buddha.
    This is not the first time that tourist was sent back to the UK last year because he spoke disrespectfully when passport offers asked him about a Buddha tattoo on his arm. Britain’s Independent newspaper reports that in 2010, R&B star Akon was told he could not visit Sri Lanka because of a video for his song. The video showed a pool party in front of a Buddha. A British government website warns who visit Sri Lanka not to pose (擺姿勢) for photos in front of a Buddha.
    76.Was the woman arrested for hurting others’ religious feeling?
    77.What do most Sri Lankans have a deep respect for?
    78.Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect?
    79.Where did the party in Akon’s video take place?
    80.What did a website advise tourists not to di in front of a Buddha?
     B、書面表達(滿分15分)
    請根據(jù)寫作要點和要求完成作文,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
    俗話說“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,從以上報道可見,去另一個國家前,先了解其習俗和歷史是很有必要的。請你根據(jù)初中階段所學到的關(guān)于英國的習俗和歷史,寫成一篇文章,投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
     【寫作要點】
    禮儀
    第一次見面通常握手
    跟年長的人說話要用Mr.和Mrs.
    飲食
    在茶會(tea party)只能喝茶,不喝咖啡或果汁
    城市
    倫敦(London),約兩千年的歷史
    利物浦(Liverpool),在18世紀以工業(yè)聞名
    注意
    事項
    在公共場合不要大聲說話
    ……(請再列舉1-2點)
    【寫作要求】
    ①詞數(shù)90左右;
    ②短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)
    ③文中需包括所有寫作要點,但不要逐字翻譯,可適當加入過渡語句,使短文通順、連貫;
    ④不能照抄原文,文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學校名稱。
    【評分標準】
    語言規(guī)范,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
    Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain for an example
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    The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
    參考答案:(非官方公布答案,僅供參考)
    21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    C C A B C C A A C B
    31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
    C C A C C B C A C A
    41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
    C B C B C D A C B A
    51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
    B D A C B D B A F E
    61.characters
    62.about
    63.young
    64.when
    65.market
    66.Later
    67.build
    68.him
    69.nothing
    70.But
    71.In fact
    72. does harm
    73.add to
    74.came out
    75.as heavy as the
    76.Yes,she is
    77.They have a deep respect for the Buddha.
    78.He spoke to them without respect.
    79.It took place in front of a Buddha.
    80.It advised tourists not to pose for photos of a Buddha.