2015公共英語五級(jí)閱讀模擬習(xí)題
1. Between WTO and GATT _______。
[ A ] WTO and GATT govern the international trade at the same time
[ B ] WTO is the pre-existence of GATT
[ C ] GATT is the pre-existence of WTO
[ D ] GATT is more effective than WTO in some aspects
2. According to this passage, under the WTO, _______。
[ A ] measures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reason
[ B ] it is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition
[ C ] people can enjoy better life
[ D ] members should reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on products
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?
[ A ] WTO has achieved liberalization of international trade in service.
[ B ] WTO ensures effective settlement of trade dispute.
[ C ] Under WTO, regulations concerning international trade can be more strongly enforced.
[ D ] WTO covers intellectual property rights.
4. It can be inferred from this passage that _______.
[ A ] under GATT some measures can not be effectively enforced
[ C ] it is not easy for a country to get absorbed by WTO
[ D ] WTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
[ A ] The Launching of WTO and GATT.
[ B ] The Influence on WTO.
[ C ] The Superiority of WTO over GATT.
[ D ] The Influence Caused by WTO.
短文賞析
世界貿(mào)易組織的建立加強(qiáng)了世界貿(mào)易體系，更加有效地管理國際貨物及服務(wù)貿(mào)易。第一，通過大幅度降低貿(mào)易壁壘、關(guān)稅及農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)，將增加貿(mào)易自由化程度。第二，世貿(mào)組織的建立可以增強(qiáng)國際貿(mào)易條例的實(shí)施。減少貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義，更加有效地解決貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端。第三，建立了新的多邊規(guī)則，如服務(wù)及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。這將促進(jìn)全球自由貿(mào)易體系的建立。世貿(mào)組織的建立改變了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，孤立的經(jīng)濟(jì)體被聯(lián)系到一起，國內(nèi)金融市場(chǎng)融入世界體系，跨國公司日益成為投資資本和生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)分配的主體。
答案及解析
1.C 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0，which succeeds the GATT….”可知，WT0應(yīng)誕生于GATT之后。
2.D【解析】由短文第二段中的“Under the WT0，members are required to reduce their tariff and non.tariffs on manufacturing goods.”可知。
3.A【解析】由短文第四段中的“There still remain a number of problems that need to he resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized，…”可知A錯(cuò)誤，而8、C、D短文中均提到了。
4.A 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0…to be more effective than the GATT in…”可知，在GATF下，一些措施并未得到很好地執(zhí)行。
5.c【解析】由全文看，均是在講述WT0優(yōu)于GATT 的方面，故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“WT0比GATT的優(yōu)越之處”。
1. Between WTO and GATT _______。
[ A ] WTO and GATT govern the international trade at the same time
[ B ] WTO is the pre-existence of GATT
[ C ] GATT is the pre-existence of WTO
[ D ] GATT is more effective than WTO in some aspects
2. According to this passage, under the WTO, _______。
[ A ] measures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reason
[ B ] it is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition
[ C ] people can enjoy better life
[ D ] members should reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on products
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?
[ A ] WTO has achieved liberalization of international trade in service.
[ B ] WTO ensures effective settlement of trade dispute.
[ C ] Under WTO, regulations concerning international trade can be more strongly enforced.
[ D ] WTO covers intellectual property rights.
4. It can be inferred from this passage that _______.
[ A ] under GATT some measures can not be effectively enforced
[ C ] it is not easy for a country to get absorbed by WTO
[ D ] WTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
[ A ] The Launching of WTO and GATT.
[ B ] The Influence on WTO.
[ C ] The Superiority of WTO over GATT.
[ D ] The Influence Caused by WTO.
短文賞析
世界貿(mào)易組織的建立加強(qiáng)了世界貿(mào)易體系，更加有效地管理國際貨物及服務(wù)貿(mào)易。第一，通過大幅度降低貿(mào)易壁壘、關(guān)稅及農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)，將增加貿(mào)易自由化程度。第二，世貿(mào)組織的建立可以增強(qiáng)國際貿(mào)易條例的實(shí)施。減少貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義，更加有效地解決貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端。第三，建立了新的多邊規(guī)則，如服務(wù)及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。這將促進(jìn)全球自由貿(mào)易體系的建立。世貿(mào)組織的建立改變了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，孤立的經(jīng)濟(jì)體被聯(lián)系到一起，國內(nèi)金融市場(chǎng)融入世界體系，跨國公司日益成為投資資本和生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)分配的主體。
答案及解析
1.C 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0，which succeeds the GATT….”可知，WT0應(yīng)誕生于GATT之后。
2.D【解析】由短文第二段中的“Under the WT0，members are required to reduce their tariff and non.tariffs on manufacturing goods.”可知。
3.A【解析】由短文第四段中的“There still remain a number of problems that need to he resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized，…”可知A錯(cuò)誤，而8、C、D短文中均提到了。
4.A 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0…to be more effective than the GATT in…”可知，在GATF下，一些措施并未得到很好地執(zhí)行。
5.c【解析】由全文看，均是在講述WT0優(yōu)于GATT 的方面，故文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“WT0比GATT的優(yōu)越之處”。