為大家整理的初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二單元練習(xí)題的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！更多最新信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊初二考試網(wǎng)
•練一練 1•
1. She often goes to the movies twice a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________she ________ to the movies?
2. —______ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2?
—Every week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How many times
3. There are 35 boys in our class. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ boys are there in your class?
4. ________ (exercise) helps us keep healthy.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
5. We do ________ ________(眼保健操) every day.
•講一講 2•
But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health.
但是我媽媽要我喝。她說(shuō)牛奶對(duì)我的健康有好處。
(1) want為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于would like, 但would like的語(yǔ)氣更為委婉。want的用法如下：
用法 意義 例句
want sth. 想要某物 I want a new pen.
我想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to go to the library.
我想去圖書館。
want sb.(not)to do sth. (不)想要某人做某事 He wants me to play basketball with him.
他想讓我陪他打籃球。
(2)be good for 意為“對(duì)……有益”，其反義詞組為be bad for, 意為“對(duì)……有害”。例如：
Eating too much meat isn’t good for you.
吃太多肉對(duì)你并沒有好處。
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸煙有害健康。
【拓展】be good to 對(duì)……友好(和善)，be good at擅長(zhǎng)，善于
•練一練 2•
6. My parents want me ________ (study) hard.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
7. His mother wants him ________ at home today.
A. stays
B. stayed
C. to stay
D. staying
8. Tom wants to watch TV.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
•講一講 3•
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過上網(wǎng)或看娛樂節(jié)目放松是好的，但是我們認(rèn)為的放松方式是通過鍛煉。
(1)It’s good to do sth. 意為“做某事好”，它是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型的一種形式，it作形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。例如：
It’s good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。
(2) the best way to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”，其中to do sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，也可表達(dá)為the best way of doing sth.例如：
I have a good way to do with the problem.
我有一個(gè)處理這個(gè)問題的好方法。
(3) by using the Internet or watching game shows，其中by作介詞，表示“通過某種方式”。置于動(dòng)名詞前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如：
By working hard he made great progress.
通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
He earns his living by writing.
他靠寫作為生。
•練一練 3•
9. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
10. it’s very nice ________ you ________my parents your best wishes.
A. of, sending
B. of, to send
C. for, to send
D. for, sending
11. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
12. The best time ________(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
•講一講 4•
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概一個(gè)月去看一次電影。
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
雖然許多同學(xué)喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是歡迎的。
(1) maybe意為“大概，或許”，表示推測(cè)，通常用于句首，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
maybe she’s at home.或許她在家里。
(2) although是連詞，意為“雖然，盡管，即使”。例如：
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
雖然他很年輕，但是他知道很多。
【注意】although=though,漢語(yǔ)中可以說(shuō)“雖然……，但是……”，但英語(yǔ)中although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。
•練一練 4•
13. ________ Paul hated school, he loved science.
A. Because
B. Also
C. Although
D. But
14. Although they are very tired, they don’t stop working.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
They are very tired, ________ they don’t stop working.
15. Your pen may be in the desk.
________ your pen ________ in the desk.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
語(yǔ)法歸納
頻度副詞
1. 概念
頻度副詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞，常用來(lái)表示不確定時(shí)間，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具體頻度次數(shù)，可采用次數(shù)加單位時(shí)間。例如：
once a week 一周一次
twice a month 每月兩次
2. 常用頻度副詞的區(qū)別
(1) always 意為“總是，永遠(yuǎn)”，表示頻度。
(2) usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(3) often意為“經(jīng)?！?，在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。
(4) sometimes意為“有時(shí)，偶爾”。
(5) hardly ever 意為“幾乎不，很少”，表示否定意義。
(6) never 意為“從來(lái)沒有，絕不”，表示否定意義。
以上幾個(gè)頻度副詞所表示的頻度，從高到低為：
always→uaually→often→sometimes→hardly ever→never
3. 頻度副詞在句子中的位置
在句子中，頻度副詞常放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后面。例如：
He always helps others.他總是幫助別人。
4. 對(duì)句子中頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問，用“how often”。例如：
He sometimes watches TV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
How often does he watch TV?
隨堂練習(xí)
Section A
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—________do you surf the Internet ?
—Once a week.
A.How B.How old C.How often D.How many times
2.You hardly know him, ______ ?
A. are you B. aren’t you C.do you D.don’t you
3.—Would you like______some apples ?
—Yes, please.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
4.He ususally ________newspapers in the morning.
A. reads B. seees C. watches D. looks
5.He ______ his homework at school.
A. doesn’t B. don’t do C.don’t D. doesn’t do
6.The little girl often goes skating________ weekends.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
7.I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ________.
A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy
8.—When did you go to the movie?
—__________.
A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend
9.One of my favorite programs ________ Animal World.
A. am B. is C. are D. don’t
10.Does she eat junk food ________often?
A. much B. less C. very D. many
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Mum asked children to eat it ________ (two) a week.
2.Do you do eye _________ (exercise) every day?
3.I want to go ________ (shop).
4.How often do you ____________ (shop)?
5.The doctor asked her _________ (eat) more fruit.
6.Here __________(be) a letter for you.
7.No ___________(student) do homework once or twice a week.
8.I read English books about____________(once) a week.
9.Few students ________( exercise ) three times a week.
10.Lots of ________ ( visit) come to the city at this time of year.
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)
1.—你周末通常做什么?
—What do you uaually do ______ _______?
—我通常去看電影。
—I usually ________ _______ _________ ________.
2.—吃蘋果對(duì)我們的身體有好處。
_______ apples is good ______ our health.
3.你每天晚上睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)?
_______ _______ ________ do you sleep every night?
4.很多學(xué)生根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Many students ______ exercise _______ _______ .
5.沒有學(xué)生一周做一兩次作業(yè)。
No students _______ homework ________ or _______ a week.