2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語考前預(yù)測(cè)題及答案

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PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
    Section A (22.5 marks)
    Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
    You will hear each conversation TWICE.
    Example
    When will the magazine probably arrive?
    A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday.
    The answer is B.
    Conversation 1
    1.Where does this conversation take place?
    A. In a clinic B. In a restaurant C. At home
    2.What shouldn’t they boy eat?
    A. Rice. B. Green Vegetable. C. Green peaches.
    Conversation 2
    3.What are the two speakers talking about?
    A. The hot weather. B. The place of interest. C. The T-shirt..
    4.What does the man think of the place?
    A. Warm and comfortable. B. Nice but hot. C. Crowed and cold..
    Conversation 3
    5.What does the man’s friend come from?
    A. Britain B. America. C. Canada..
    6. What will the man give his friend?
    A. Flowers. B. A ring. C. Weight-loss pill.
    Conversation 4
    7. What happened to Bob?
    A. He was badly ill. B. He had his legs broken. C. He was hit by a car.
    8. Where did the accident happen?
    A. Two weeks ago B. Three weeks ago. C. About four weeks ago.
    9. Where is Bob now?
    A. At home B. In a hospital. C. In Africa
    Conversation 5
    10. When were the walls repainted ?
    A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year.
    11. How long will the man live here?
    A. For about two weeks B. For about three months C. For about three years
    12. When will the man move into the new house ?
    A. Next Saturday B. Next Sunday C. Next year.
    Conversation 6
    13. What is the man ?
    A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman..
    14. When did the accident happen?
    A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
    15. How many people were killed?
    A. 4. B.5 C.7  Section B (7.5 marks)
    Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
    You will hear the short passage TWICE.
    PARTⅡ LAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)
    Section A (15 marks)
    Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
    Example:
    The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______the desert.
    A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
    The answer is A.
    21. ________ theater for more than 20 years since his early drama experiences in New York, he once again appeared on the stage.
    A. Abandoning B. Having been abandoned C. Having abandoned D. Being abandoned
    22. ________ people think the show is funny, it doesn't matter who tells the jokes.
    A. Even though B. As long as C. As if D. In order that
    23. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me with a look that suggested I ________ the most important person in the world.
    A. am B. was C. were D. be
    24. It was in Beihai Park, ________ they had their first date, ________ the old couple told us their romantic love story..
    A. where; that B. that; that C. where; when D. that; when
    25. The production of grain this year is ________ in 2002.
    A. as six times as B. as six times that
    C. six times as much that D. six times as much as that
    26. It was her turn to get into the manager's office for an interview after________ seemed an endless wait.
    A. that B. how C. what D. why
    27. As a newcomer, he ________ have achieved the sales target so soon, because it is difficult even for the experienced salesmen.
    A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
    28. I had to interrupt him, or some confidential information of our company ________ by the innocent young man.
    A. had been leaked B. would have been leaked
    C. should have been leaked D. must have been leaked
    29. Mary received an invitation to the birthday party for her best friend, and, with her work _______, she gladly accepted it.
    A. finishing B. finished C. having finished D. to finish
    30. ---Oh, dear! I forgot to bring my passport with me.
    --- You ________ something behind.
    A. have always left B. are always leaving C. always left D. will always leave
    31. Though he often takes advantage of his little sister, today he was made ________ by her.
    A. crying B. cried C. cry D. to cry
    32. --- Is it real that my father will come back from America tonight t celebrate my birthday?
    --- Yes, of course. There ________!
    A. comes he B. he does come C. does he come D. he comes
    33. Mary, along with her friends, ________ discussing IPARTMENT Season 3, which ________ recently shown on TV.
    A. are; were B. is, were C. are, was D. is, was
    34. ________ she speaks with an accent, she’s really a good interpreter.
    A. Except for B. By contrast C. Except that D. Apart from
    35. --- I came across the next-door boy in the countryside. Do you still remember him?
    --- Of course, he ________to help us whenever we had a problem.
    A. would come B. comes C. has come D. had come  Section B (18 marks)
    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
    I had to go into town for an art exhibition. Since it was winter, I had not left the house for a long time. So I thought I would 36 myself to lunch! I walked around and looked at all the choices like a child in a toy shop. It was really hard to 37 what to eat!
    Finally, I settled in a Thai restaurant. When I sat down, I 38 a man walk by and sit down a few tables away. He had a small dish of yogurt, which he ate quickly. There was no any food left when he had done. As our eyes met, I saw a sad, lonely man with dirty hair. He had dirt on his coat and pants, 39 from sleeping outside. I was pretty sure he was 40 .
    I looked at my food and felt 41 that I had this full plate of food and he had nothing. I went over and asked him if he was hungry, and he 42 .
    I paid for another plate of food that 43 him to pick anything he wanted. His plate was piled high when he sat back down in the table. I loved sitting there and looking at him enjoying his beans and other foods he had 44 .
    When I had finished eating, I remembered my very last smile card, which I had been 45 someone special to give to. On my way out, I handed it to him. He did not look up when I told him to have a good day and 46 the card in front of him, but he clearly said “Thank you.”
    As I walked away, I hoped with all my heart that my last smile card had brought a 47 to this worn-down man’s face. I hoped that some day he would have an opportunity to pass the card on.
    36. A. persuade B. treat C. adapt D. serve
    37. A. decide B. discuss C. convince D. doubt
    38. A. informed B. recognized C. recalled D. noticed
    39. A. obviously B. finally C. regularly D. generally
    40. A. hungry B. ill C. cold D. homeless
    41. A. scared B. terrible C. relaxed D. tough
    42. A. replied B. responded C. nodded D. accepted
    43. A. allowed B. supported C. drove D. commanded
    44. A. provided B. chosen C. offered D. afforded
    45. A. looking into B. looking up C. looking for D. looking through
    46. A. dropped B. threw C. abandoned D. placed
    47. A. card B. food C. smile D. warmth
    Section C (12 marks)
    Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
    Most people want to get more done in life and increase their chances of success. Yet (48)________remain far away from their goals. In fact, they can do amazing things in life. The secret lies in being organized and focused.
    First, be proactive(前瞻的). In order to be proactive, you should be in control of yourself. This change can make (49)________ difference in your life. Then, give(50)______a few concrete goals. Let these concrete goals drive you and have determination to achieve them, no matter (51) ________ it takes. This will help you translate your dreams (52) ________ reality. After that, work out a detailed action plan. You also (53) ________avoid distractions at all costs to concentrate on achieving your goals without wasting your limited time.
    Success is possible, and it is possible for you (54) ________ achieve. So don't just sit there (55) ________ wait for things to happen. Make things happen actively.  PART Ⅲ READI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)
    Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
    A
    Schouten University is a highly respected online education provider offering officially-recognized degree programs across the globe. Our mission is to provide students with a high-quality mixed learning MBA program and personal coaching to help them to become world-class managers.
    MBA with Unique Skills & Personal Development Program
    Students will benefit from 30 years of soft skills training experience from Schouten & Nielsen, the leading soft skills training institute in Europe. To become an effective manager, theory alone is not enough, and being able to put theory into practice is more important today than ever before. With the Schouten University MBA program you will have the unique opportunity to develop such soft skills as influencing skills, leadership skills, communication skills and motivational skills.
    International Network + 2 Residential Study weeks in Cambridge & Shanghai
    At Schouten University, students, tutors and coaches meet each other online. But there is also the opportunity for students to study face to face by way of the two Residential(居住的)Study weeks. One week will be held in Shanghai (China) and the other week at Cambridge (UK). Shanghai is the commercial and industrial center of the world’s leading economy. Cambridge is home to some of Europe’s oldest and best universities. Residential weeks will be held several times a year. Therefore, you can choose when to participate, depending on the progress of your study. In the residential weeks cooperation between students will be an important element. Students will work together on real company cases. During the residential week students will be supervised by a professional trainer.
    *Residentials are an obligatory (必須的) part of the program and the costs of the residential weeks are covered by your tuition.
    *The fee includes the study weeks’ housing, food and participation but not the costs of travel.
    Maximum Flexibility
    Schouten University introduces a new way of learning: Study 2. 0. Students will study online through my.schoutenuniversity.com and interact via rich social media. It allows busy working professionals like you to study a world class MBA degree anytime, anywhere at any pace.
    Great Support
    Access to the University’s virtual learning environment (VLE) 24/7, and your study coach, tutors are all here to give you strong personal support to ensure your success.
    56. Most graduates of Schouten University will work in the field of ________.
    A. education B. business C. medicine D. military
    57. According to the advertisement, which of the following DOESN’T belong to soft skills?
    A. Leadership skills. B. Communication skills.
    C. Driving skills. D. Motivational skills.
    58. The time to participate the residential weeks is ________.
    A. flexible B. fixed C. unnecessary D. inconvenient
    59. If you attend the two Residential Study weeks, you will have to pay for ________ besides your tuition.
    A. housing B. participation fees C. meals D. travel costs
    60. The advertisement is probably intended for ________.
    A. full-time college students B. working businessmen
    C. studying teenagers D. retired managers  B
    Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients — to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death. In medicine as in law, government and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (變矮小)by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy or to promote the public interest.
    What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors lie that he is not ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
    Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients' own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
    Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate (惡化)faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
    But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, kind-hearted conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after an operation.
    There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception (欺騙). Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, "What you don't know can't hurt you."
    61. The requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by the following needs except ________.
    A. the need to shelter from brutal news
    B. the need to promote the public interest
    C. the need to expose big corruptions
    D. the need to uphold the promise of secrecy
    62. As to the 46-year-old man mentioned in the passage, doctors ________.
    A. may be in a dilemma
    B. should tell him the truth
    C. should hide the truth
    D. must let him go on vacation
    63. According to some studies, most of the doctors believe the followings except ________.
    A. that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition
    B. that the truthful information may make the patients recover slowly
    C. that the patients do want to be told the truth
    D. that the truthful information can even make the patients commit suicide
    64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the last paragraph?
    A. There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not.
    B. The writer believes “What you don’t know can’t hurt you”.
    C. Many practitioners may try to avoid serious consequences through deception.
    D. The public has every reason to know the professional deception.
    65. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
    A. Deception is beneficial to patients.
    B. Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
    C. Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
    D. Who benefits from deception.   C
    Seals may be able to detect fish up to 100 m away using only their whiskers (胡須), say scientists. Researchers used an artificial fish in their experiment, to create a “trail” in the water that a seal could detect. They described how a trained seal, named Henry, was able to indicate, with a rapid movement of its head, whether the fish moved to the right or to the left.
    The study was led by Wolf Hankie of the Marine Science Center at the University of Rostock, Germany. He explained how the seal wore a blindfold (眼罩) and headphones during the experiment to ensure that it could only pick up waves created by the fish with its whiskers. “The animals are actually enthusiastic to wear the mask because it means play time and food rewards,” explained Dr. Hankie.
    “We had a small box in the pool to achieve calm water conditions,” he explained. “The seal stayed in the box.” Inside the box, the scientists created a trail with their artificial fish, which was actually a rubber fin (鰭) on a stick that created a trail similar to the swimming motion of a real fish. They operated the fin from outside the box, moving it from left to right or from right to left. The seal responded to the movement by turning its head in the direction that the fin had moved. The seal was able to sense and indicate the direction in which the fin travelled up to 35 seconds after the movement had stopped.
    Dr. Hankie believes that seals may also be able to “analyze” the structure of a trail to “work out” more about its source. He and his colleagues used different shapes of fin to create different water disturbances. “They seem to be able to detect differences between different shapes, which might even mean that they can make out different species of fish. We had a surprising result from an experiment with one seal following another,” he said. “The trail left by the first seal was two meters wide, and the second following seal was able to stay right in the middle of it, so it seems they can analyze the internal structure of a trail.”
    The researchers are now making experiments using live fish to see how closely seals are able to follow their moving path.
    66. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Seals can track movements in the water.
    B. An experiment on seals.
    C. Seals can make out different species of fish.
    D. Seal whiskers sense faraway fish.
    67. The underlined word “trail” means ________.
    A. wave B. mark C. signal D. fish
    68. The seal wore blindfold and headphones so that ________.
    A. it could listen to instructions of the scientists
    B. the scientists could spot the seal better in the water
    C. it could only detect the trail with its whiskers
    D. it could become calm
    69. We can draw a conclusion that seal whiskers are ________.
    A. dull B. sensitive C. artificial D. poisonous
    70. Why did Dr. Hankie and his colleagues use different shapes of fin to create different water disturbances?
    A. To make the result more correct.
    B. To find out whether the seal could distinguish different species of fish.
    C. To make the seal more enthusiastic and active.
    D. To see if the seal cold work out their sources.

   71   of sustainable energy
    

The power of the sun, the wind,    72     and the oceans
    

Oceans—— an impressive source of sustainable energy
    

Technologies to transform the oceans huge forces 
    

l capturing the power of the changing tides
    

l    73     hot energy created by oceans 
    

l using    74    
    

Possible benefits
    

   77    
    

    75    
    

 small maintenance costs
    

    76    
    

 enormous amounts of energy
    

    78    
    

 protecting the equipment
    

    79    
    

Conclusion: We need time to    80     in using ocean power.
    

 Section B (10 marks)
    Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
    My name is Bob. My first full-time job after high school was selling vacation packages via telephone for a well-known company. One day, the dialer (接線員) connected me to a man who answered the phone and sounded a bit out of breath. I started with my normal tone, and expecting to hear the normal response, “I don’t want any”, and be hung up on.
    Instead he spoke in a weak voice and began to tell me how he wished he could take a vacation like the one I was offering, but he couldn’t because he was dying of emphysema. He explained how he was on oxygen, and it took almost all his energy just to get to the phone to answer the call. I apologized to him for that. He asked me if I smoked and then begged me to stop. He told me smoking is what was killing him. He told me to spend every day with my loved ones, and tell them all the time how much I love them. At this point, I was in tears, and couldn’t control myself, and he could tell. We ended the call, and I put my phone on hold to prevent another call from coming in so I could collect myself.
    After a few moments, I decided to write down his name and address, and just send him a card telling him that I appreciated his advice and that I would pray for him and his family. Shortly after, I received a nice letter back from Frank, along with a picture of him and his wife. We continued to write back and forth over the next few months, and became very fond of each other. He was old enough to be my grandfather, and in many ways, I felt as if he was.
    About a year later I received a letter from his wife. When I read it, my eyes were filled with tears. She told me how Frank’s battle with the disease had finally come to an end, and he passed away shortly before Christmas. She wanted to thank me for the letters, and then explained how Frank touched many lives over the years. At his funeral, they read the first letter I had written to Frank to show how he affected a 19-year-old he had never even met.
    81. What would the customer normally do when the phone was connected? (no more than 13 words) (3 marks)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    82. What did Frank beg Bob to do? (no more than 7 words) (2 marks)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    83. What happened after Bob and Frank wrote to each other for a few months? (no more than 8 words) (2 marks)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    84. Why was Bob’s letter read at Frank’s funeral? (no more than 11 words) (3 marks)
    __________________________________________________________________________  Section C (25 marks)
    Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
    微笑能化解誤會(huì),微笑能點(diǎn)亮人生。請(qǐng)描述自己生活中的一件具體事例,談?wù)勛约旱母惺芎臀⑿Φ淖饔谩?BR>    注意:1. 不能寫出自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校;
    2. 不要寫標(biāo)題;
    3. 詞數(shù)120以上。   參考答案
    聽力:
    1-5ACABB 6-10CBBAB 11-15 CACAA
    16. historical area 17 Nanjing Railway Station 18. Cultural visitors 19. living room 20. doubles
    單項(xiàng):
    21-25 CBBAD 26-30 CABBB 31-35 DDDCA
    完形1:
    36-40 BADAD 41-45 BCABC 46-47 DC
    完形2:
    48. They 49. a 50. yourself 51. what 52. into 53. should 54. to 55. and
    閱讀理解:
    56-60 BCADB 61-65 CACBB 66-70 DACBB
    閱讀填空:
    71. Sources 72. (the) dammed rivers 73. relying on 74. wave-based energy/power; ocean wave power 75. free energy 76. no environmental pollution 77. Challenges 78. lacking government funding 79. determining appropriate locations 80. overcome the difficulties
    閱讀簡(jiǎn)答
    81. He would say he didn’t want any and hung up the phone.
    82. He begged him to stop smoking.
    83. They became very fond of each other.
    84. It was read to show how Frank affected a 19-year-old.
    作文:One possible version:
    I still remember how nervous when I was on my first day in the new school three years ago, when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students. After listening to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.
    The smile shone on the whole day and the following days. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class, I began to be confident.
    The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.