2015高考英語高頻詞匯解析:成千上萬

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    【句子】
    Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
    大約從公元前七千年開始,在四千年當(dāng)中,北半球的溫度比現(xiàn)在高。
     【解析】
    1.thousand
    1)n.<數(shù)字>千 n.成千上萬;許許多多
    Thousands of spectators watched the sailing.
    數(shù)千名觀眾觀看了這次游艇比賽。
    2)詞匯搭配
    one in a thousand無比優(yōu)秀
    a thousand and one一千零一,無數(shù)的...
    a thousand to one一千對一
    the thousand ills that flesh is heir to人生難免的痛苦,命運...
    parts per thousand千分之一
    2.hundred, thousand和million的用法說明
    1)用單數(shù)的場合
    ①當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用時,習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且也不后接介詞of。
    He was prepared to pay two million.
    他愿意支付200萬。
    ②但是,當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞有了the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時,或其后的接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時,則此時必須用介詞 of。
    About three hundred of them have left there.
    他們當(dāng)中約有300人離開了那兒。
    2)用復(fù)數(shù)的場合
    當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時,則不僅要要用復(fù)數(shù),而且要后接介詞of,然后才能接名詞。
    The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach.
    陽光燦爛,數(shù)以千計的人躺在海灘上。
    3.experience
    1)n.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷 v.經(jīng)歷;體驗;感受
    You will experience a dream of fantasy.
    你將會經(jīng)歷一個夢幻之旅。
    2)常見短語
    experience in 有經(jīng)驗;有…的經(jīng)驗
    working experience 工作經(jīng)驗;工作經(jīng)歷
    life experience 生活經(jīng)歷,生活經(jīng)驗
    personal experience 個人經(jīng)驗
    valuable experience 寶貴的經(jīng)驗
    user experience 用戶體驗
    relevant experience 相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗
    learning experience 學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗
    past experience 過去的經(jīng)驗
    service experience 服務(wù)經(jīng)驗;運行經(jīng)驗
    by experience 憑經(jīng)驗;通過經(jīng)驗
    3)experience做名詞時的用法
    ①experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)驗”,指由實踐得來的知識和技能,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。
    ②experience也可作“經(jīng)歷,閱歷”解,指具體的經(jīng)驗,親身見過、做過或遭受的事,是可數(shù)名詞,其單數(shù)可表示一具體活動的結(jié)果。
    ③experience還可作“感受”解,這時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
    ④experience后如有介詞of短語作為限制性定語時要用定冠詞the。
    ⑤表示“在…方面的經(jīng)驗”時, experience后一般接介詞in,也可接動詞不定式作后置定語。
     【練習(xí)】
    1、It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless.(07浙江)
    A.two thousand B.two-thousands
    C.two thousands D.two thousands of