英語語法大全:代詞

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以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《英語語法大全:代詞》文章,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
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    代詞的分類:
    (一)指示代詞:this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
    that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
    (二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
    1)人稱代詞:主格、賓格(作主語為主格, 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格)
    eg. 1)I thank you
    2)You thank me.
    2)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
    eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
    3)反身代詞:某某自己;親自
    單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
    yourselfyourselves
    myselfourselves
    himselfthemselves
    herself
    itself
    反身代詞的常見搭配:
    1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過得愉快
    2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
    3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學(xué)
    4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨立地
    5.help oneself to 請自便;隨便吃…
    6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己
    7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
    8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
    (三)不定代詞
    1)some與any
    一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭)
    2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
    much + 不可數(shù)
    (但a lot of不能用于否定句)
    3) few , a few ; little , a little
    ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
    ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
    4) everyone / anyone 不加of
    no one 不加 of
    none of
    ( )____ of us wants to read the book.
    A. Everyone B. Every one
    C. Nobody D. No one
    5)相互代詞other ,another , others
    單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
    泛指another
    三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語
    othersome…others
    特指one…the other
    一個…另一個the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)
    ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
    ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
    ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
    ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
    each other (兩者的)相互
    We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
    They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
    6) 二者與三者
    復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)
    二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
    三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
    注意:
    ① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
    ②.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語為單數(shù),但none of + 復(fù)名,neither of + 復(fù)名
    ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
    A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
    ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
    A. both B. any C. either D. all
    every one / any one of
    7) each: (二者以上的)每個
    every: (三者以上的)每個
    ①.____ student in the class likes English.
    ②.___ of the students studied hard.
    表否定表肯定
    可數(shù)few(幾乎沒有)a few(幾個;一些)
    不可數(shù)little(幾乎沒有)a little(一點兒少許)