以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《英語語法大全:代詞》文章,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
小編推薦: 英文歌詞| 英文網(wǎng)名| 英語祝福語| 英文名字| 英語詩歌| 英語作文網(wǎng)
代詞的分類:
(一)指示代詞:this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1)人稱代詞:主格、賓格(作主語為主格, 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格)
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
3)反身代詞:某某自己;親自
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代詞的常見搭配:
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過得愉快
2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學(xué)
4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨立地
5.help oneself to 請自便;隨便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代詞
1)some與any
一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭)
2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
much + 不可數(shù)
(但a lot of不能用于否定句)
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book.
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5)相互代詞other ,another , others
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
泛指another
三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語
othersome…others
特指one…the other
一個…另一個the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
each other (兩者的)相互
We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
6) 二者與三者
復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
注意:
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語為單數(shù),但none of + 復(fù)名,neither of + 復(fù)名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每個
every: (三者以上的)每個
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
表否定表肯定
可數(shù)few(幾乎沒有)a few(幾個;一些)
不可數(shù)little(幾乎沒有)a little(一點兒少許)
小編推薦: 英文歌詞| 英文網(wǎng)名| 英語祝福語| 英文名字| 英語詩歌| 英語作文網(wǎng)
代詞的分類:
(一)指示代詞:this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1)人稱代詞:主格、賓格(作主語為主格, 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格)
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
3)反身代詞:某某自己;親自
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
yourselfyourselves
myselfourselves
himselfthemselves
herself
itself
反身代詞的常見搭配:
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過得愉快
2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學(xué)
4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨立地
5.help oneself to 請自便;隨便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
(三)不定代詞
1)some與any
一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭)
2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
much + 不可數(shù)
(但a lot of不能用于否定句)
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加 of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book.
A. Everyone B. Every one
C. Nobody D. No one
5)相互代詞other ,another , others
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
泛指another
三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語
othersome…others
特指one…the other
一個…另一個the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)
①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
each other (兩者的)相互
We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
6) 二者與三者
復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)
二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
注意:
① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語為單數(shù),但none of + 復(fù)名,neither of + 復(fù)名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每個
every: (三者以上的)每個
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
表否定表肯定
可數(shù)few(幾乎沒有)a few(幾個;一些)
不可數(shù)little(幾乎沒有)a little(一點兒少許)