以下是為大家整理的關(guān)于《英語(yǔ)科普閱讀：花椰菜中提取的化合物可用于治療自閉癥》文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
小編推薦： 英文歌詞| 英文網(wǎng)名| 英語(yǔ)祝福語(yǔ)| 英文名字| 英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌| 英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng) Results of a small clinical trial suggest that a chemical derived1 from broccoli2 sprouts3 -- and best known for claims that it can help prevent certain cancers -- may ease classic behavioral symptoms in those with autism spectrum4 disorders5 (ASDs). The study, a joint6 effort by scientists at MassGeneral Hospital for Children and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, involved 40 teenage boys and young men, ages 13 to 27, with moderate to severe autism. In a report published online in the journal Proceedings7 of the National Academy of Sciences during the week of Oct. 13, the researchers say that many of those who received a daily dose of the chemical sulforaphane experienced substantial improvements in their social interaction and verbal communication, along with decreases in repetitive, ritualistic behaviors, compared to those who received a placebo8. "We believe that this may be preliminary evidence for the first treatment for autism that improves symptoms by apparently9 correcting some of the underlying10 cellular11 problems," says Paul Talalay, M.D., professor of pharmacology and molecular12 sciences, who has researched these vegetable compounds for the past 25 years. "We are far from being able to declare a victory over autism, but this gives us important insights into what might help," says co-investigator Andrew Zimmerman, M.D., now a professor of pediatric neurology at UMass Memorial Medical Center. ASD experts estimate that the group of disorders affects 1 to 2 percent of the world's population, with a much higher incidence in boys than girls. Its behavioral symptoms, such as poor social interaction and verbal communication, are well known and were first described 70 years ago by Leo Kanner, M.D., the founder13 of pediatric psychiatry14 at The Johns Hopkins University.
1 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2 vi.起源；由來(lái)；衍生；導(dǎo)出v.得到( derive的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 )；（從…中）得到獲得；源于；（從…中）提取 參考例句： Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英語(yǔ)很多詞源出于拉丁文和希臘文。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他對(duì)文學(xué)的愛(ài)好是受他父親的影響。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 2 broccoli 1sbzm n.綠菜花，花椰菜 參考例句： She grew all the broccoli plants from seed.這些花椰菜都是她用種子培育出來(lái)的。 They think broccoli is only green and cauliflower is only white.他們認(rèn)為西蘭花只有綠色的，而菜花都是白色的。 3 sprouts 7250d0f3accee8359a172a38c37bd325 n.新芽，嫩枝( sprout的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )v.發(fā)芽( sprout的第三人稱單數(shù) )；抽芽；出現(xiàn)；（使）涌現(xiàn)出 參考例句： The wheat sprouts grew perceptibly after the rain. 下了一場(chǎng)雨，麥苗立刻見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》 The sprouts have pushed up the earth. 嫩芽把土頂起來(lái)了。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》 4 spectrum Trhy6 n.譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 參考例句： This is a kind of atomic spectrum.這是一種原子光譜。 We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.關(guān)于太陽(yáng)光譜的構(gòu)成，我們已了解不少。 5 disorders 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010 n.混亂( disorder的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；凌亂；*；（身心、機(jī)能）失調(diào) 參考例句： Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 據(jù)報(bào)告，厭食癥和其他飲食方面的功能紊亂發(fā)生率正在不斷增長(zhǎng)。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 這項(xiàng)宣布引起劇烈的*。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 6 joint m3lx4 adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的；n.關(guān)節(jié)，接合處；v.連接，貼合 參考例句： I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我們聯(lián)名寫(xiě)了封信。 7 proceedings Wk2zvX n.進(jìn)程，過(guò)程，議程；訴訟(程序)；公報(bào) 參考例句： He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保獲釋正在候?qū)彙?to initiate legal proceedings against sb 對(duì)某人提起訴訟 8 placebo placebo n.安慰劑；寬慰話 參考例句： The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人們已發(fā)現(xiàn)安慰劑能在很多不同的病例中發(fā)揮作用。 The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰劑效應(yīng)是指由安慰劑所引起的可觀察的行為。 9 apparently tMmyQ adv.顯然地；表面上，似乎 參考例句： An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山窮水盡，豁然開(kāi)朗。 He was apparently much surprised at the news.他對(duì)那個(gè)消息顯然感到十分驚異。 10 underlying 5fyz8c adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潛在的 參考例句： The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小說(shuō)隱含的主題是十分嚴(yán)肅的。 This word has its underlying meaning.這個(gè)單詞有它潛在的含義。 11 cellular aU1yo adj.移動(dòng)的；細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的 參考例句： She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽車?yán)镉幸徊繜o(wú)線通訊電話機(jī)。 Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窩狀的材料作為測(cè)量溫度的傳感元件。 12 molecular mE9xh adj.分子的；克分子的 參考例句： The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.這項(xiàng)研究將使人能夠直接地了解分子的機(jī)理。 For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.當(dāng)壓強(qiáng)趨近于零時(shí)，分子的碰撞就停止了。 13 Founder wigxF n.， 參考例句： He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被稱頌為佛羅倫薩畫(huà)派的鼻祖。 According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的傳說(shuō)，羅穆盧斯是古羅馬的建國(guó)者。 14 psychiatry g0Jze n.精神病學(xué)，精神病療法 參考例句： The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.這個(gè)研究發(fā)表在美國(guó)精神病學(xué)的雜志上。 A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病專家是專門(mén)從事精神病治療的人。
小編推薦： 英文歌詞| 英文網(wǎng)名| 英語(yǔ)祝福語(yǔ)| 英文名字| 英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌| 英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng) Results of a small clinical trial suggest that a chemical derived1 from broccoli2 sprouts3 -- and best known for claims that it can help prevent certain cancers -- may ease classic behavioral symptoms in those with autism spectrum4 disorders5 (ASDs). The study, a joint6 effort by scientists at MassGeneral Hospital for Children and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, involved 40 teenage boys and young men, ages 13 to 27, with moderate to severe autism. In a report published online in the journal Proceedings7 of the National Academy of Sciences during the week of Oct. 13, the researchers say that many of those who received a daily dose of the chemical sulforaphane experienced substantial improvements in their social interaction and verbal communication, along with decreases in repetitive, ritualistic behaviors, compared to those who received a placebo8. "We believe that this may be preliminary evidence for the first treatment for autism that improves symptoms by apparently9 correcting some of the underlying10 cellular11 problems," says Paul Talalay, M.D., professor of pharmacology and molecular12 sciences, who has researched these vegetable compounds for the past 25 years. "We are far from being able to declare a victory over autism, but this gives us important insights into what might help," says co-investigator Andrew Zimmerman, M.D., now a professor of pediatric neurology at UMass Memorial Medical Center. ASD experts estimate that the group of disorders affects 1 to 2 percent of the world's population, with a much higher incidence in boys than girls. Its behavioral symptoms, such as poor social interaction and verbal communication, are well known and were first described 70 years ago by Leo Kanner, M.D., the founder13 of pediatric psychiatry14 at The Johns Hopkins University.
1 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2 vi.起源；由來(lái)；衍生；導(dǎo)出v.得到( derive的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 )；（從…中）得到獲得；源于；（從…中）提取 參考例句： Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英語(yǔ)很多詞源出于拉丁文和希臘文。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他對(duì)文學(xué)的愛(ài)好是受他父親的影響。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 2 broccoli 1sbzm n.綠菜花，花椰菜 參考例句： She grew all the broccoli plants from seed.這些花椰菜都是她用種子培育出來(lái)的。 They think broccoli is only green and cauliflower is only white.他們認(rèn)為西蘭花只有綠色的，而菜花都是白色的。 3 sprouts 7250d0f3accee8359a172a38c37bd325 n.新芽，嫩枝( sprout的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )v.發(fā)芽( sprout的第三人稱單數(shù) )；抽芽；出現(xiàn)；（使）涌現(xiàn)出 參考例句： The wheat sprouts grew perceptibly after the rain. 下了一場(chǎng)雨，麥苗立刻見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》 The sprouts have pushed up the earth. 嫩芽把土頂起來(lái)了。 來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》 4 spectrum Trhy6 n.譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 參考例句： This is a kind of atomic spectrum.這是一種原子光譜。 We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.關(guān)于太陽(yáng)光譜的構(gòu)成，我們已了解不少。 5 disorders 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010 n.混亂( disorder的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；凌亂；*；（身心、機(jī)能）失調(diào) 參考例句： Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 據(jù)報(bào)告，厭食癥和其他飲食方面的功能紊亂發(fā)生率正在不斷增長(zhǎng)。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 這項(xiàng)宣布引起劇烈的*。 來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》 6 joint m3lx4 adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的；n.關(guān)節(jié)，接合處；v.連接，貼合 參考例句： I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我們聯(lián)名寫(xiě)了封信。 7 proceedings Wk2zvX n.進(jìn)程，過(guò)程，議程；訴訟(程序)；公報(bào) 參考例句： He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保獲釋正在候?qū)彙?to initiate legal proceedings against sb 對(duì)某人提起訴訟 8 placebo placebo n.安慰劑；寬慰話 參考例句： The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人們已發(fā)現(xiàn)安慰劑能在很多不同的病例中發(fā)揮作用。 The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰劑效應(yīng)是指由安慰劑所引起的可觀察的行為。 9 apparently tMmyQ adv.顯然地；表面上，似乎 參考例句： An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山窮水盡，豁然開(kāi)朗。 He was apparently much surprised at the news.他對(duì)那個(gè)消息顯然感到十分驚異。 10 underlying 5fyz8c adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潛在的 參考例句： The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小說(shuō)隱含的主題是十分嚴(yán)肅的。 This word has its underlying meaning.這個(gè)單詞有它潛在的含義。 11 cellular aU1yo adj.移動(dòng)的；細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的 參考例句： She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽車?yán)镉幸徊繜o(wú)線通訊電話機(jī)。 Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窩狀的材料作為測(cè)量溫度的傳感元件。 12 molecular mE9xh adj.分子的；克分子的 參考例句： The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.這項(xiàng)研究將使人能夠直接地了解分子的機(jī)理。 For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.當(dāng)壓強(qiáng)趨近于零時(shí)，分子的碰撞就停止了。 13 Founder wigxF n.， 參考例句： He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被稱頌為佛羅倫薩畫(huà)派的鼻祖。 According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的傳說(shuō)，羅穆盧斯是古羅馬的建國(guó)者。 14 psychiatry g0Jze n.精神病學(xué)，精神病療法 參考例句： The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.這個(gè)研究發(fā)表在美國(guó)精神病學(xué)的雜志上。 A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病專家是專門(mén)從事精神病治療的人。