2015職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí):反身代詞

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    反身代詞
    1)反身代詞
    I you you she he
    myself yourself yourselves herself himself
    we they it one
    ourselves themselves itself oneself
    2)做賓語(yǔ)
    a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。
    Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。
    b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
    注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
    Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
    3)作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)
    be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
    The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
    4)在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but,except,for 等介詞后賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格均可。如:
    No one but myself(me)is hurt.注意:
    a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。
    (錯(cuò))Myself drove the car.(對(duì))I myself drove the car. 我自己開(kāi)車(chē)。
    b. 但在and,or,nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)中,第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語(yǔ)。
    Charles and myself saw it.
    5)第二人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ),要用反身代詞。
    You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。