Top 1：社會(huì)民風(fēng)專題(誠(chéng)信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約)
1、必背表達(dá)
互信 mutual trust
誠(chéng)信 credibility
品德 morality
創(chuàng)新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價(jià) cost
社會(huì)文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
社會(huì)危害 harm to society
學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating
誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2、高分熱文誠(chéng)信-食品安全問(wèn)題
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全問(wèn)題) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物質(zhì)); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加劑); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭轉(zhuǎn))this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
3、精彩譯文
從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個(gè)小寶寶解釋說(shuō)生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是她的錯(cuò)/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來(lái)我們社會(huì)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題。食品安全問(wèn)題關(guān)系到人民健康，是基本的民生問(wèn)題。自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來(lái)，全社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的關(guān)注越來(lái)越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問(wèn)題被提到了空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下問(wèn)題：在生產(chǎn)食品過(guò)程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過(guò)量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問(wèn)題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者，生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費(fèi)者都有責(zé)任。
正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：晚做總比不做好。我們應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們?cè)俅芜M(jìn)入食品行業(yè)。我堅(jiān)信，通過(guò)我們的共同努力，我們一定會(huì)在未來(lái)的日子中享受更多的無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。
Top 2：前沿科技專題(電子書、時(shí)尚購(gòu)物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)
1、必背表達(dá)
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping
團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時(shí)代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡******malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
2、高分熱文人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴
As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life. What’s more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障礙) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable(不可思議的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.
Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長(zhǎng)，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時(shí)建議不要超過(guò)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù))
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心) those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備著不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
這幅圖告訴我們，我們的生活已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活， 科技是生活中重要的一部分。個(gè)人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注之一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M(jìn)步給世界人們帶來(lái)的生活在60年前第一臺(tái)電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成，他們用禮貌的語(yǔ)言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人四級(jí)駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了。
在我看來(lái)，我們?cè)谙硎芸萍急憷臅r(shí)候，一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且向辦法去克服這些問(wèn)題，這樣才能利大于弊。
Top 3：人生哲理專題
1、必背表達(dá)
自立 self-dependence
勤奮 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不斷努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持樂(lè)觀 keep optimistic
悲觀的 pessimistic
積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
消極態(tài)度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失敗fear to lose
自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization
不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
2、高分熱文態(tài)度與幸福
As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(認(rèn)為) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.
We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms ofhappiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定) be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts(堅(jiān)持不懈的努力) to complete one’s life.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，一個(gè)男孩沉思著“幸?！钡恼嬲x。這對(duì)他確實(shí)是很難回答，什么是幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛(ài)，永葆健康，還是其它?這個(gè)圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)信息：我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類這個(gè)永恒的話題-幸福。
我們很容易就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在“幸福”這個(gè)話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過(guò)著相對(duì)愜意舒適的生活，但一點(diǎn)兒都不快樂(lè)。可見(jiàn)，如果你沒(méi)有積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。
綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)在于通過(guò)不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。
Top 4：教育專題
1、必背表達(dá)
培養(yǎng)cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學(xué)改革educational reform
學(xué)術(shù)的academic
創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one’s study
素質(zhì)教育quality education
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
2、高分熱文教育-應(yīng)試教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力), practical abilities(實(shí)踐能力), organization abilities(組織能力) and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice ineducation which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè)) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
This education principle was fruitful(有成效的) when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development.
3、精彩譯文
一棵樹上生出四個(gè)枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實(shí)踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個(gè)分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個(gè)象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。
這幅圖說(shuō)明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問(wèn)題的：只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國(guó)，好的教育背景一直被認(rèn)為是高新工作和成功人生的入場(chǎng)券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣人生：從的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點(diǎn)高中，然后希望考上大學(xué)。如果一個(gè)孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想無(wú)所事事的人，還會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。
當(dāng)職場(chǎng)賦予大學(xué)生高得價(jià)值是，這個(gè)教育理念就是有益的，但因?yàn)槁殘?chǎng)有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了。現(xiàn)在的職場(chǎng)需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因?yàn)槿狈ζ渌芰σ矔?huì)失敗。一個(gè)人有各種各樣的能力，我們好追求發(fā)展的平衡。
Top 5：文化專題
1、必背表達(dá)
碰撞crash
多樣性diversity
原創(chuàng)原始的original
少數(shù)民族minority
有啟發(fā)的revealing
極具魅力的charming
壯麗輝煌的splendid
談話節(jié)目talk show
英語(yǔ)熱English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交匯integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
2、高分熱文中西方文化合璧
As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.
Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The moreexotic(異國(guó)風(fēng)情的) they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity(受到歡迎) all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with(得到……支持) a lot of foreigners.
As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village.Mutual respect and understanding (相互尊重、理解)make this world a better place to live in.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，一個(gè)年輕的美國(guó)女孩穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服飾，笑容甜美。圖片或許很簡(jiǎn)單，但它表達(dá)了深刻的含義：民族文化也是世界的文化。
自從改革開放以來(lái)，外來(lái)的文化，例如：牛仔褲、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)及快餐等吸引并影響著我們。我們對(duì)這些充滿興趣，尤其是年輕人為其瘋狂。他們?cè)绞钱悋?guó)風(fēng)情，就越是時(shí)尚流行。如今，我們的本族文化開始展現(xiàn)其魅力，并且在全世界范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。例如，圖片中展示的民族服裝、京劇、相聲受到了很多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。
民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對(duì)方。我們都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解讓這個(gè)地球更適宜居住。
Top 6：倫理道德專題(尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心)
1、必背表達(dá)
倫理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,
嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish
培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon
2、高分熱文讓座
In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會(huì)聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).
Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.
3、精彩譯文
在這個(gè)法人深省的圖片中，一個(gè)年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子，非常吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔?，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說(shuō)吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來(lái)越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容低估的。
只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過(guò)這種方式，國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位。
Top 7：環(huán)境專題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)
1、必背表達(dá)
霧霾haze
工業(yè)化industrialization
空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index
橙色預(yù)警orange alert
懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance
空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring
有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣foul air
防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能見(jiàn)度低low visibility
機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust
乘客滯留passengers stranded
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
2、高分熱文環(huán)境保護(hù)
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable(貪得無(wú)厭的) production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in(沉迷于) the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly(無(wú)可否認(rèn)地), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that(不可否認(rèn)地) the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies(前沿技術(shù)) in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源) as substitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(礦物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(擺脫)dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume(恢復(fù)，喚回)clean air for Earth.
3、精彩譯文
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)車輛在行駛。
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來(lái)方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。
1、必背表達(dá)
互信 mutual trust
誠(chéng)信 credibility
品德 morality
創(chuàng)新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價(jià) cost
社會(huì)文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
社會(huì)危害 harm to society
學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating
誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2、高分熱文誠(chéng)信-食品安全問(wèn)題
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全問(wèn)題) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物質(zhì)); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加劑); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭轉(zhuǎn))this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
3、精彩譯文
從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個(gè)小寶寶解釋說(shuō)生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是她的錯(cuò)/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來(lái)我們社會(huì)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題。食品安全問(wèn)題關(guān)系到人民健康，是基本的民生問(wèn)題。自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來(lái)，全社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的關(guān)注越來(lái)越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問(wèn)題被提到了空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下問(wèn)題：在生產(chǎn)食品過(guò)程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過(guò)量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問(wèn)題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者，生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費(fèi)者都有責(zé)任。
正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：晚做總比不做好。我們應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們?cè)俅芜M(jìn)入食品行業(yè)。我堅(jiān)信，通過(guò)我們的共同努力，我們一定會(huì)在未來(lái)的日子中享受更多的無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。
Top 2：前沿科技專題(電子書、時(shí)尚購(gòu)物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)
1、必背表達(dá)
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping
團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時(shí)代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購(gòu)物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡******malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
2、高分熱文人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴
As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to every aspect of modern life. What’s more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障礙) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable(不可思議的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.
Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長(zhǎng)，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時(shí)建議不要超過(guò)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù))
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心) those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備著不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
這幅圖告訴我們，我們的生活已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活， 科技是生活中重要的一部分。個(gè)人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注之一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M(jìn)步給世界人們帶來(lái)的生活在60年前第一臺(tái)電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成，他們用禮貌的語(yǔ)言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人四級(jí)駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了。
在我看來(lái)，我們?cè)谙硎芸萍急憷臅r(shí)候，一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且向辦法去克服這些問(wèn)題，這樣才能利大于弊。
Top 3：人生哲理專題
1、必背表達(dá)
自立 self-dependence
勤奮 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不斷努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持樂(lè)觀 keep optimistic
悲觀的 pessimistic
積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
消極態(tài)度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失敗fear to lose
自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization
不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
2、高分熱文態(tài)度與幸福
As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(認(rèn)為) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.
We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms ofhappiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定) be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts(堅(jiān)持不懈的努力) to complete one’s life.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，一個(gè)男孩沉思著“幸?！钡恼嬲x。這對(duì)他確實(shí)是很難回答，什么是幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛(ài)，永葆健康，還是其它?這個(gè)圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)信息：我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類這個(gè)永恒的話題-幸福。
我們很容易就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在“幸福”這個(gè)話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過(guò)著相對(duì)愜意舒適的生活，但一點(diǎn)兒都不快樂(lè)。可見(jiàn)，如果你沒(méi)有積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。
綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)在于通過(guò)不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。
Top 4：教育專題
1、必背表達(dá)
培養(yǎng)cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學(xué)改革educational reform
學(xué)術(shù)的academic
創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one’s study
素質(zhì)教育quality education
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
2、高分熱文教育-應(yīng)試教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力), practical abilities(實(shí)踐能力), organization abilities(組織能力) and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice ineducation which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè)) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.
This education principle was fruitful(有成效的) when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development.
3、精彩譯文
一棵樹上生出四個(gè)枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實(shí)踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個(gè)分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個(gè)象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。
這幅圖說(shuō)明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問(wèn)題的：只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國(guó)，好的教育背景一直被認(rèn)為是高新工作和成功人生的入場(chǎng)券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣人生：從的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點(diǎn)高中，然后希望考上大學(xué)。如果一個(gè)孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想無(wú)所事事的人，還會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。
當(dāng)職場(chǎng)賦予大學(xué)生高得價(jià)值是，這個(gè)教育理念就是有益的，但因?yàn)槁殘?chǎng)有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了。現(xiàn)在的職場(chǎng)需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因?yàn)槿狈ζ渌芰σ矔?huì)失敗。一個(gè)人有各種各樣的能力，我們好追求發(fā)展的平衡。
Top 5：文化專題
1、必背表達(dá)
碰撞crash
多樣性diversity
原創(chuàng)原始的original
少數(shù)民族minority
有啟發(fā)的revealing
極具魅力的charming
壯麗輝煌的splendid
談話節(jié)目talk show
英語(yǔ)熱English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交匯integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
2、高分熱文中西方文化合璧
As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.
Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The moreexotic(異國(guó)風(fēng)情的) they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity(受到歡迎) all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with(得到……支持) a lot of foreigners.
As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village.Mutual respect and understanding (相互尊重、理解)make this world a better place to live in.
3、精彩譯文
如圖所示，一個(gè)年輕的美國(guó)女孩穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服飾，笑容甜美。圖片或許很簡(jiǎn)單，但它表達(dá)了深刻的含義：民族文化也是世界的文化。
自從改革開放以來(lái)，外來(lái)的文化，例如：牛仔褲、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)及快餐等吸引并影響著我們。我們對(duì)這些充滿興趣，尤其是年輕人為其瘋狂。他們?cè)绞钱悋?guó)風(fēng)情，就越是時(shí)尚流行。如今，我們的本族文化開始展現(xiàn)其魅力，并且在全世界范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。例如，圖片中展示的民族服裝、京劇、相聲受到了很多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。
民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對(duì)方。我們都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解讓這個(gè)地球更適宜居住。
Top 6：倫理道德專題(尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心)
1、必背表達(dá)
倫理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,
嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish
培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon
2、高分熱文讓座
In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會(huì)聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).
Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.
3、精彩譯文
在這個(gè)法人深省的圖片中，一個(gè)年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子，非常吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔?，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說(shuō)吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來(lái)越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容低估的。
只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過(guò)這種方式，國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位。
Top 7：環(huán)境專題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)
1、必背表達(dá)
霧霾haze
工業(yè)化industrialization
空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index
橙色預(yù)警orange alert
懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance
空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring
有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣foul air
防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能見(jiàn)度低low visibility
機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust
乘客滯留passengers stranded
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
2、高分熱文環(huán)境保護(hù)
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable(貪得無(wú)厭的) production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in(沉迷于) the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly(無(wú)可否認(rèn)地), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that(不可否認(rèn)地) the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies(前沿技術(shù)) in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源) as substitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(礦物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(擺脫)dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume(恢復(fù)，喚回)clean air for Earth.
3、精彩譯文
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)車輛在行駛。
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來(lái)方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí)，我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車的依賴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，人類有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。