2015年職稱英語考試理工類A級詞匯(3)

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    pull round掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復
    die away(漸漸)消失
    drop down落下本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)
    put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話
    beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
    ahead 0f schedule提前
    turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕
    be answerable for應對...負責
    glimpse of瞥見,一瞥
    entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利
    part with放棄,離開
    turn back翻過來
    lay up擱置;貯存
    be lacking in缺乏
    in correspondence with與….聯(lián)系(通信)
    be it that即使
    in connection with與…相連
    be advantageous t0對...有利
    dwell on細想,詳解
    put(set)right使恢復正常,糾正錯誤
    0ffthe way遠離正道
    escape doing sth.躲避干某事
    within the limit of在…范圍內(nèi)
    g0 dim(大腦)混沌
    in the mood for sth.對某事有心境’
    set a limit to限制
    call at訪問
    1.just,tair
    just合乎情理的
    fair事情公平的
    2.frank,honest,sincere
    frank坦城的
    honest誠實的
    sincere真誠的
    3.admire,respect
    admire羨慕
    respect尊敬
    4.alter。change,transform
    alter(局部)發(fā)生變化
    change(整體)發(fā)生變化
    transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化
    5.cure.heal
    cure治愈疾病
    heal治愈傷口
    6.damage,destroy
    damage(部分)破壞/損壞
    destroy(徹底地)毀壞
    7.decrease,deduce
    decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
    deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
    8.assure,ensure,insure
    assure使(人)相信,放心,保證
    ensure確保,保證
    insure保險
    9.1ater.1ately,latter
    later稍后,以后
    lately近來,近
    latter(多指兩者中的)后者
    1o.adjacent和adjloining
    這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
    adiacent"毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
    adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個edge或boundary。
    11.advise和advice
    advise"勸告”(動詞);advice"勸告”(名詞)。
    12affect和effect
    affect"影響”vt.,它的第二個意思是“假裝”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
    effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
    13.all ready和already
    all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”
    already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.
    14.altogether和all together
    altogether(in total)“總共”,
    all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
    15.besides和beside
    besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。
    16.coherence和cohesion
    coherence"統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion"結(jié)合力,團結(jié)”,The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。
    17.compare with和 compare to
    compare with'‘和……比起來”
    compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。
    18.impel和compel
    impel"推動,驅(qū)使,激勵”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事;
    compel"強迫,脅迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強迫人服從自己。
    19.complement和compliment
    complement"補足(物),補全”,“補足語”。
    compliment"恭維話,贊辭,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸。
    2o.continual和continuous
    continual"連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)
    continuous"連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
    21.might和could
    might表明“possibility”。
    could應該用來表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
    22.council和counsel
    council"議事機構(gòu)”,委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。
    counsel"商議,勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
    23.economical和economic
    economic"經(jīng)濟學的,經(jīng)濟上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
    24.historical和historichttp://ks.examda.com
    historical"有關(guān)歷史的",“歷史的”,the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物?!甴istoric“歷有名的,有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。
    25.infer和imply
    infer"猜想,臆測”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機。
    imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯了。
    26.intense和intensive.
    intense“激烈的,強烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強的生活。
    intensive“加強的,集中的”;“深入細致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。
    27.apt和prone
    它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
    28.1oose和lose
    loose"松的,寬的”。
    lose"丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
    29.magical和magic
    它們都和magic有關(guān)系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing”的意思。
    3o.masterly和masterful
    masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。
    Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的,專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.
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