2015年考研英語(yǔ)（一）大作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文
社會(huì)民風(fēng)專(zhuān)題（誠(chéng)信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約）
必背表達(dá)
互信 mutual trust
誠(chéng)信 credibility
品德 morality
創(chuàng)新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價(jià) cost
社會(huì)文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
社會(huì)危害 harm to society
學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating
誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2高分熱文
誠(chéng)信-食品安全問(wèn)題
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全問(wèn)題) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物質(zhì)); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加劑); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭轉(zhuǎn))this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
3、精彩譯文
從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個(gè)小寶寶解釋說(shuō)生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是她的錯(cuò)/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來(lái)我們社會(huì)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題。食品安全問(wèn)題關(guān)系到人民健康，是最基本的民生問(wèn)題。自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來(lái)，全社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的關(guān)注越來(lái)越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問(wèn)題被提到了空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下問(wèn)題：在生產(chǎn)食品過(guò)程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過(guò)量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問(wèn)題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者，生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費(fèi)者都有責(zé)任。
正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：晚做總比不做好。我們應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們?cè)俅芜M(jìn)入食品行業(yè)。我堅(jiān)信，通過(guò)我們的共同努力，我們一定會(huì)在未來(lái)的日子中享受更多的無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。