1. Between WTO and GATT _______。
[ A ] WTO and GATT govern the international trade at the same time
[ B ] WTO is the pre-existence of GATT
[ C ] GATT is the pre-existence of WTO
[ D ] GATT is more effective than WTO in some aspects
2. According to this passage, under the WTO, _______。
[ A ] measures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reason
[ B ] it is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition
[ C ] people can enjoy better life
[ D ] members should reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on products
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?
[ A ] WTO has achieved liberalization of international trade in service.
[ B ] WTO ensures effective settlement of trade dispute.
[ C ] Under WTO, regulations concerning international trade can be more strongly enforced.
[ D ] WTO covers intellectual property rights.
4. It can be inferred from this passage that _______.
[ A ] under GATT some measures can not be effectively enforced
[ C ] it is not easy for a country to get absorbed by WTO
[ D ] WTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
[ A ] The Launching of WTO and GATT.
[ B ] The Influence on WTO.
[ C ] The Superiority of WTO over GATT.
[ D ] The Influence Caused by WTO.
短文賞析
世界貿(mào)易組織的建立加強了世界貿(mào)易體系，更加有效地管理國際貨物及服務(wù)貿(mào)易。第一，通過大幅度降低貿(mào)易壁壘、關(guān)稅及農(nóng)業(yè)保護，將增加貿(mào)易自由化程度。第二，世貿(mào)組織的建立可以增強國際貿(mào)易條例的實施。減少貿(mào)易保護主義，更加有效地解決貿(mào)易爭端。第三，建立了新的多邊規(guī)則，如服務(wù)及知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護。這將促進全球自由貿(mào)易體系的建立。世貿(mào)組織的建立改變了世界經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，孤立的經(jīng)濟體被聯(lián)系到一起，國內(nèi)金融市場融入世界體系，跨國公司日益成為投資資本和生產(chǎn)地點分配的主體。
答案及解析
1.C 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0，which succeeds the GATT….”可知，WT0應(yīng)誕生于GATT之后。
2.D【解析】由短文第二段中的“Under the WT0，members are required to reduce their tariff and non.tariffs on manufacturing goods.”可知。
3.A【解析】由短文第四段中的“There still remain a number of problems that need to he resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized，…”可知A錯誤，而8、C、D短文中均提到了。
4.A 【解析】由短文第一段中的“The WT0…to be more effective than the GATT in…”可知，在GATF下，一些措施并未得到很好地執(zhí)行。
5.c【解析】由全文看，均是在講述WT0優(yōu)于GATT 的方面，故文章標題應(yīng)為“WT0比GATT的優(yōu)越之處”。