2016年高考英語模擬試卷及答案：名詞
1.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A.fact B.reality
C.practice D.deed
答案 C
解析 put...into/in practice 為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。
2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A.expectation B.reputation
C.contribution D.civilization
答案 B
解析 expectation期望;reputation名聲，聲望，聲譽(yù);contribution貢獻(xiàn);civilization文明。結(jié)合句意可知答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。
3.He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________.
A.respect B.favor
C.admiration D.pleasure
答案 B
解析 句意為：他不停地送禮物給她，試圖獲得她的好感。favor喜愛，寵愛，好感，歡心。
4.There are ten ________ teachers and two hundred ________ students in the school.
A.women;girl B.woman;girls
C.women;girls D.woman;girl
答案 A
解析 名詞作定語時(shí)，通常用單數(shù)。但man與woman 作定語時(shí)，如果后面的名詞是單數(shù)，這兩個(gè)詞也用單數(shù)，如果后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這兩個(gè)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，如：a man doctor，two men doctors 等。
5.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ________.
A.price B.cost
C.value D.usefulness
答案 C
解析 price 指物品在金錢上的“價(jià)格”;cost 指事物的生產(chǎn)“成本或費(fèi)用”;value 指事物內(nèi)在的“價(jià)值”;usefulness 指事物“有用”。
6.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A.view B.scene
C.sight D.look
答案 A
解析 view自然美景，風(fēng)景，指從某一角度看到的景色;scene景色;sight奇觀，壯觀;look看，瞧，望。本句句意為：除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我臥室看不到任何風(fēng)景了。
7.Some famous singers live on the________from their record sales.
A.salary B.value
C.bill D.income
答案 D
解析 bill賬單，清單，顯然不符合題意;value“價(jià)值”是抽象的，不能用來消費(fèi);salary“工資，薪水”，是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的，而本句的record sales并不是他們的工作;income“收入，收益”，通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢，不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)該選D。
8.So far，I haven’t adapted to the fast ________of the life in Toronto.
A.step B.style
C.pace D.manner
答案 C
解析 step步伐;style風(fēng)格;pace步速，節(jié)奏;manner習(xí)慣，方式。句意為：到目前為止，我還沒有適應(yīng)多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。
9.Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy________of your hotel.
A.walk B.reach
C.distance D.space
答案 B
解析 within easy reach of sth.距……不遠(yuǎn)(很近)。句意為：你一定會找到那個(gè)博物館的，因?yàn)樗x你的賓館很近。
10.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
答案 C
解析 句意為：我們每個(gè)人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference偏愛，愛好，符合語境。
11.All the________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A.evidence B.fact
C.factors D.cause
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。evidence跡象;fact事實(shí);factors因素;cause原因。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。
12.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a________to success.
A.barrier B.behavior
C.battle D.bunch
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競選成功證明膚色不應(yīng)該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為“障礙”。
13.Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and________.
A.honor B.victory
C.courage D.failure
答案 B
解析 victory勝利，符合句意。
14.Li Yuchun’s song was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.
A.shock B.strike
C.hit D.beat
答案 C
解析 考查詞義辨析。shock震驚;strike打擊;beat連續(xù)不斷地敲打;hit命中;擊敗;演出成功。依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。
15.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.
A.process B.practice
C.procedure D.program
答案 A
解析 考查名詞辨析。process過程;practice實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí)，慣例;procedure程序;program課程，計(jì)劃，節(jié)目。
16.It was difficult to guess what her________to the news would be.
A.impression B.comment
C.reaction D.opinion
答案 C
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。 reaction (to)對……的反應(yīng)，符合語境。
17.Your work experience is a big________in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.
A.benefit B.condition
C.promise D.advantage
答案 D
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢，符合句意。
18.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.
A.intention B.attention
C.sense D.attraction
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處intention意為“傾向”。
19.The Students’ Union was founded for the________of them.
A.benefit B.advantage
C.interest D.value
答案 A
解析 for the benefit of為了……的利益。
20.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.
A.division B.gap
C.separation D.interval
答案 B
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。generation gap代溝。division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;幕間休息，休息時(shí)間。
21.The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A.degree B.percentage
C.level D.standard
答案 B
解析 考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率;degree學(xué)位，度數(shù);level層次，水平;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
22.Independent innovation has brought us a________in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.
A.boom B.failure
C.decrease D.suffering
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義。boom繁榮;failure失敗;decrease減少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
23.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.
A.signs B.symptoms
C.signals D.marks
答案 B
解析 考查名詞詞義。sign信號，暗號;symptom癥狀，征兆;signal預(yù)兆，征象;信號;mark印，記號，符號。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
24.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.
A.intention B.purpose
C.attempt D.desire
答案 C
解析 句意為：雪莉一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛考試，以便于她第嘗試就能通過。at one’s first attempt某人第嘗試，符合題意。
25.She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.
A.branch B.bunch
C.bit D.beach
答案 B
解析 a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。
1.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A.fact B.reality
C.practice D.deed
答案 C
解析 put...into/in practice 為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。
2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A.expectation B.reputation
C.contribution D.civilization
答案 B
解析 expectation期望;reputation名聲，聲望，聲譽(yù);contribution貢獻(xiàn);civilization文明。結(jié)合句意可知答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。
3.He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________.
A.respect B.favor
C.admiration D.pleasure
答案 B
解析 句意為：他不停地送禮物給她，試圖獲得她的好感。favor喜愛，寵愛，好感，歡心。
4.There are ten ________ teachers and two hundred ________ students in the school.
A.women;girl B.woman;girls
C.women;girls D.woman;girl
答案 A
解析 名詞作定語時(shí)，通常用單數(shù)。但man與woman 作定語時(shí)，如果后面的名詞是單數(shù)，這兩個(gè)詞也用單數(shù)，如果后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這兩個(gè)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，如：a man doctor，two men doctors 等。
5.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ________.
A.price B.cost
C.value D.usefulness
答案 C
解析 price 指物品在金錢上的“價(jià)格”;cost 指事物的生產(chǎn)“成本或費(fèi)用”;value 指事物內(nèi)在的“價(jià)值”;usefulness 指事物“有用”。
6.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A.view B.scene
C.sight D.look
答案 A
解析 view自然美景，風(fēng)景，指從某一角度看到的景色;scene景色;sight奇觀，壯觀;look看，瞧，望。本句句意為：除了一些工廠的煙囪外，從我臥室看不到任何風(fēng)景了。
7.Some famous singers live on the________from their record sales.
A.salary B.value
C.bill D.income
答案 D
解析 bill賬單，清單，顯然不符合題意;value“價(jià)值”是抽象的，不能用來消費(fèi);salary“工資，薪水”，是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的，而本句的record sales并不是他們的工作;income“收入，收益”，通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢，不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)該選D。
8.So far，I haven’t adapted to the fast ________of the life in Toronto.
A.step B.style
C.pace D.manner
答案 C
解析 step步伐;style風(fēng)格;pace步速，節(jié)奏;manner習(xí)慣，方式。句意為：到目前為止，我還沒有適應(yīng)多倫多快節(jié)奏的生活。
9.Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy________of your hotel.
A.walk B.reach
C.distance D.space
答案 B
解析 within easy reach of sth.距……不遠(yuǎn)(很近)。句意為：你一定會找到那個(gè)博物館的，因?yàn)樗x你的賓館很近。
10.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
答案 C
解析 句意為：我們每個(gè)人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference偏愛，愛好，符合語境。
11.All the________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A.evidence B.fact
C.factors D.cause
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：所有的跡象表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。evidence跡象;fact事實(shí);factors因素;cause原因。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。
12.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a________to success.
A.barrier B.behavior
C.battle D.bunch
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競選成功證明膚色不應(yīng)該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為“障礙”。
13.Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and________.
A.honor B.victory
C.courage D.failure
答案 B
解析 victory勝利，符合句意。
14.Li Yuchun’s song was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.
A.shock B.strike
C.hit D.beat
答案 C
解析 考查詞義辨析。shock震驚;strike打擊;beat連續(xù)不斷地敲打;hit命中;擊敗;演出成功。依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。
15.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.
A.process B.practice
C.procedure D.program
答案 A
解析 考查名詞辨析。process過程;practice實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí)，慣例;procedure程序;program課程，計(jì)劃，節(jié)目。
16.It was difficult to guess what her________to the news would be.
A.impression B.comment
C.reaction D.opinion
答案 C
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。 reaction (to)對……的反應(yīng)，符合語境。
17.Your work experience is a big________in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.
A.benefit B.condition
C.promise D.advantage
答案 D
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢，符合句意。
18.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.
A.intention B.attention
C.sense D.attraction
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處intention意為“傾向”。
19.The Students’ Union was founded for the________of them.
A.benefit B.advantage
C.interest D.value
答案 A
解析 for the benefit of為了……的利益。
20.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.
A.division B.gap
C.separation D.interval
答案 B
解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。generation gap代溝。division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;幕間休息，休息時(shí)間。
21.The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.
A.degree B.percentage
C.level D.standard
答案 B
解析 考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率;degree學(xué)位，度數(shù);level層次，水平;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
22.Independent innovation has brought us a________in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.
A.boom B.failure
C.decrease D.suffering
答案 A
解析 考查名詞詞義。boom繁榮;failure失敗;decrease減少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
23.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.
A.signs B.symptoms
C.signals D.marks
答案 B
解析 考查名詞詞義。sign信號，暗號;symptom癥狀，征兆;signal預(yù)兆，征象;信號;mark印，記號，符號。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
24.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.
A.intention B.purpose
C.attempt D.desire
答案 C
解析 句意為：雪莉一直在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備駕駛考試，以便于她第嘗試就能通過。at one’s first attempt某人第嘗試，符合題意。
25.She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.
A.branch B.bunch
C.bit D.beach
答案 B
解析 a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。