初二年級上冊4-6單元英語知識點

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    一.重點短語:
    1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
    二.考點歸納:
    考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:
    1).take the train to … =go to …by train
    take the bus to …= go to …by bus
    2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
    walk to …. = go to …on foot
    ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
    My uncle went to New York last week .
    My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
    考點2.有關花費時間的句型:
    1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
    2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
    It took me half an hour to work it out .
    I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
    考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
    A +be +距離+from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
    It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
    考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
    1).leave +地點 “離開某地”
    2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地
    3).leave +某地+for +某地“離開某地前往某地”
    Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
    Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
    考點5.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定
    注:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
    Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
    考點6.the number of / a number of
    1).a number of 許多= a lot of /many ,
    number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
    small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。
    2).the number of ….的數(shù)量, 作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。
    A large number of tourists ______(come )to
    Mountain Tai every year .
    The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
    考點7.sick / ill
    1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。
    2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
    She was _______ because of hard work .
    The _____ boy coughed terribly .
    考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
    1). Would you like to do sth ?
    2).Could you please do sth ?
    3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
    4).Can you do sth ?