以下是為大家整理的《2015年高考英語聽力情景詞匯及破題竅門》的文章，供大家參考閱讀！
1. 校園生活場景
1) 借書：
book for reading assignment;
check out;
volume;
check for sb;
on the upper shelf;
a book hard to identify/ is missing;
has been misplaced
2) 教授和學(xué)生關(guān)系：學(xué)生問老師問題;學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助;學(xué)生詢問老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見;老師要求學(xué)生對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤等
do research for;
semester;
work as one's teaching assistant;
trouble a professor;
may I ask you a few questions;
I have a class at ten;
come in one's office hours;
finish reading one's research report;
revise (improve) some parts of it;
get it published;
read some papers he recommended;
correct all the typing errors in a paper;
read it through again;
check the paper for typing errors 3) 同學(xué)之間交流：選課;聽課感受;對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià);提供老師論文復(fù)印件;交流論文寫作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書;考試通過互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué);為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆儐柸绾握壹?談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等
stay awake;
sleep through;
unnecessarily long;
more attentive;
on this topic;
hard to follow;
think of;
speak highly of;
consider sth. dull;
choose a good topic;
attend;
think of sb.'s lecture;
the topic is interesting;
difficult to follow;
say about;
a copy of article;
get on with one's essay;
have a real hard time;
two sleepless nights;
be through with;
finish the assignments;
political science class;
each present a different theory;
read more than one article;
get a full mark in math exams;
do a good job;
librarian;
miss classes;
bring sb. up to date;
help sb. to catch up;
show up late;
on the first day of school;
get to know;
find quality paper to type essay;
bookshelf; stock room;
go and check;
typewriter;
have one's hands full with;
book report;
how are lessons going;
make progress;
well worth the time and trouble;
rewarding;
boring; entertaining;
time consuming;
take five classes next semester;
too many courses offered to students
2. 家庭生活場景
1) 外出活動(dòng)(看電影、逛街、參加晚會(huì)):
go to the movies;
go out for dinner;
see a different type of movie for a change;
be tired of movies about romantic stories;
love stories;
detective stories;
royal theatre;
I'm starving;
what to wear to the party;
cannot afford something new;
attend a party;
all of the clothes look so old;
And with our student discount;
the tickets will be a real cheap; 2) 外出旅行
the holiday is well soon be here;
be on the plane;
it is exciting to travel by air;
fly somewhere for one's vacation;
we'll have another fine day;
let's go to the seaside;
leave very early;
set off early;
go sightseeing;
take a half day tour of the city;
spend more time on sightseeing;
get to the airport in time to catch the flight;
get one's flight changed;
switch to a different flight
3) 家居生活、休閑:
sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;
there is a lot of laundry to do;
wash clothes;
why did sb. call;
pick up magazine she learnt;
get some magazines back;
paint the house;
have the house painted;
climb the ladder;
go home for the summer;
count the days;
on one's way home;
pack for the summer vacation;
the apple pie taste very good/delicious;
even my mother cannot match this;
have a look at the book I bought;
bought out the bookstore;
bought a lot of books;
a large selection of books 4) 在家請(qǐng)客:
ask sb. to the party;
know one's address;
invite Tom to the party;
get the Johnson's address;
call to tell him about the reception
3. 顧客與醫(yī)生/服務(wù)員/秘書場景：
1) 買票/機(jī)場：
I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;
sell out;
attend a show;
have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;
I am afraid I can't make it;
is there a seat available for;
all the morning flights have been booked up;
fly to someplace;
return one's ticket;
change one's destination;
here is a 10-dollar bill;
give me two tickets for tonight's show please;
you are not supposed to be here;
this area is for the airport staff only;
fly over to see;
keep in touch;
see sb. off;
complain about the poor airport service;
meet sb. at the airport
2) 約見:
I'd like a talk with your director;
could you arrange it for me;
rather busy these days;
arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;
you've arranged to meet sb.;
going to contact Mr.Johnson;
I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;
expect sb. at;
make an appointment;
would you get me through to sb.;
be with sb. 3) 餐館/旅館
have a table for four;
a corner table;
a table near the window;
reserve a table;
I'll be back with your order;
how about the food I ordered;
book a room with a bath;
a single/double room on the second floor
4) 買書
I'd like to buy a copy of;
that book has been out of print;
it is no longer available;
the information in the book is out of date;
the paperback edition of this dictionary'
hard cover is on sale;
5) 買東西/郵局
the newest model;
represent the latest technology;
we sell nothing but the best;
be of the same brand;
have a good sale;
nice-looking straw hat;
you can wear it rain or shine;
I'm going to send the parcel to London;
what's the postage for it; 4. 醫(yī)院或診所
what can I do for you;
what's the matter with sb.;
make an appointment to see the doctor;
twist one's ankle;
the injury does not seem serious;
foot still hurt;
put my weight on it
5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)/愛好/娛樂
1) 運(yùn)動(dòng)
boating and skating are my favorite sports;
walk all the way to the office;
find great pleasure in walking;
take it as a kind of exercise;
fishing is a good way to kill time;
give a talk on fishing;
have the same hobby as sb.;
show great enthusiasm for;
be enthusiastic for;
be interested in;
be willing to swim;
how do you like yesterday's play;
play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;
see last night's film on channel 2) 閑聊：
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;
I can't agree with you more;
I'd ride a bike to work;
take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
take good care of one's car;
the car is well maintained;
the car is in good condition;
no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
car can stand any crash
3) 公共場合：
the music is beautiful;
I'd like to dance;
I don't know the steps;
give performance;
listen to the music;
dance to music;
Tom looks awfully nervous;
be not used to making speeches;
an awful/inexperienced speaker;
be terribly embarrassed;
the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;
appreciate the real life drama;
the title of the oil painting;
an early 18-century work;
look it up in the catalog;
at an art gallery 6. 工作
complaint about one's job;
accept a job;
turn down the offer;
it means frequent business trips away from family;
the pay is too low to support one's family;
get bored with the same routine;
year after year;
awfully dull;
really exciting;
very exhausting;
quite challenging;
stimulating;
how did your experiment go;
be through with your work;
my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;
be confident about the job interview;
7. 天氣
have a severe winter;
warm up;
the weather is mild;
enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房
move into a new apartment;
it is more expensive;
can't put up with the noise;
have a room to let/for rent 9. 警察與公民
you were seen hanging about the store;
unsolved case of robbery;
search for reliable witness;
this is a one-way street;
didn't you see the sign;
park car in a wrong place;
break a traffic rule;
drive at a low speed/ too fast
【聽力】聽力小對(duì)話神蒙原則
一"陰勝陽衰"原則: (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)
1.男生學(xué)習(xí)不好,不愛學(xué)習(xí);女生愛學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)的也好.
2.男生等女生.
3.男生在遇到困難的時(shí)候往往比較消極,而女生往往比較樂觀,不怕困難,還開導(dǎo)男生.
4.男生總是很猴急,不夠沉穩(wěn),心里素質(zhì)不行;女生很穩(wěn)重,成熟,細(xì)心.
5.男生對(duì)女生基本上是"唯命是從"原則.
6.男生總是不太愛學(xué)習(xí),女生則認(rèn)為一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),尤其是開始之前更應(yīng)該話功夫;而且女生很關(guān)心男生的學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)常一某些方式幫助男生.
7.男生惹女生生氣,然后向女生道歉.女生還是比較寬容的,能原諒他們.
二.請(qǐng)客吃飯場景 (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)
1.一般有邀請(qǐng)時(shí)都答應(yīng),或者說我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽誤了.
2.要求回請(qǐng)
3.贊揚(yáng)主人做的飯好吃
4.特別的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰國(Thailand)的食物
三.教授講課場景. (原則同上)
出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)有趣,深刻抽象都對(duì).(同時(shí)出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)與抽象,只能去跳樓了)
四.住宿場景.(原則同上)
一般為學(xué)生租房子或者幾個(gè)人share一個(gè)房間,一般以窮,房子,家具破,舊,價(jià)格低為特點(diǎn)
五.學(xué)生找工作場景.(原則同上)
學(xué)生免試很緊張,重視免試,準(zhǔn)備知識(shí),喜歡去大公司,因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)而放棄,擔(dān)心是否需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).
六.閱讀場景.(原則同上)
沒時(shí)間,沒讀完或者讀了一部分,因?yàn)闆]意思所以沒讀.
七.學(xué)生貧窮原則.(原則同上)
"想家"原則,沒錢買書只好借,在周末給家打電話,因?yàn)楸阋?去買打折,二手的東西.
八.為出和天氣場景.(原則同上)
男生:聽天尤命,因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛∠?女生:擔(dān)心天氣下雨
九.做飛機(jī)場景.(原則同上)
1) 借書：
book for reading assignment;
check out;
volume;
check for sb;
on the upper shelf;
a book hard to identify/ is missing;
has been misplaced
2) 教授和學(xué)生關(guān)系：學(xué)生問老師問題;學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助;學(xué)生詢問老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見;老師要求學(xué)生對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤等
do research for;
semester;
work as one's teaching assistant;
trouble a professor;
may I ask you a few questions;
I have a class at ten;
come in one's office hours;
finish reading one's research report;
revise (improve) some parts of it;
get it published;
read some papers he recommended;
correct all the typing errors in a paper;
read it through again;
check the paper for typing errors 3) 同學(xué)之間交流：選課;聽課感受;對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià);提供老師論文復(fù)印件;交流論文寫作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書;考試通過互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué);為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆儐柸绾握壹?談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等
stay awake;
sleep through;
unnecessarily long;
more attentive;
on this topic;
hard to follow;
think of;
speak highly of;
consider sth. dull;
choose a good topic;
attend;
think of sb.'s lecture;
the topic is interesting;
difficult to follow;
say about;
a copy of article;
get on with one's essay;
have a real hard time;
two sleepless nights;
be through with;
finish the assignments;
political science class;
each present a different theory;
read more than one article;
get a full mark in math exams;
do a good job;
librarian;
miss classes;
bring sb. up to date;
help sb. to catch up;
show up late;
on the first day of school;
get to know;
find quality paper to type essay;
bookshelf; stock room;
go and check;
typewriter;
have one's hands full with;
book report;
how are lessons going;
make progress;
well worth the time and trouble;
rewarding;
boring; entertaining;
time consuming;
take five classes next semester;
too many courses offered to students
2. 家庭生活場景
1) 外出活動(dòng)(看電影、逛街、參加晚會(huì)):
go to the movies;
go out for dinner;
see a different type of movie for a change;
be tired of movies about romantic stories;
love stories;
detective stories;
royal theatre;
I'm starving;
what to wear to the party;
cannot afford something new;
attend a party;
all of the clothes look so old;
And with our student discount;
the tickets will be a real cheap; 2) 外出旅行
the holiday is well soon be here;
be on the plane;
it is exciting to travel by air;
fly somewhere for one's vacation;
we'll have another fine day;
let's go to the seaside;
leave very early;
set off early;
go sightseeing;
take a half day tour of the city;
spend more time on sightseeing;
get to the airport in time to catch the flight;
get one's flight changed;
switch to a different flight
3) 家居生活、休閑:
sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;
there is a lot of laundry to do;
wash clothes;
why did sb. call;
pick up magazine she learnt;
get some magazines back;
paint the house;
have the house painted;
climb the ladder;
go home for the summer;
count the days;
on one's way home;
pack for the summer vacation;
the apple pie taste very good/delicious;
even my mother cannot match this;
have a look at the book I bought;
bought out the bookstore;
bought a lot of books;
a large selection of books 4) 在家請(qǐng)客:
ask sb. to the party;
know one's address;
invite Tom to the party;
get the Johnson's address;
call to tell him about the reception
3. 顧客與醫(yī)生/服務(wù)員/秘書場景：
1) 買票/機(jī)場：
I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;
sell out;
attend a show;
have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;
I am afraid I can't make it;
is there a seat available for;
all the morning flights have been booked up;
fly to someplace;
return one's ticket;
change one's destination;
here is a 10-dollar bill;
give me two tickets for tonight's show please;
you are not supposed to be here;
this area is for the airport staff only;
fly over to see;
keep in touch;
see sb. off;
complain about the poor airport service;
meet sb. at the airport
2) 約見:
I'd like a talk with your director;
could you arrange it for me;
rather busy these days;
arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;
you've arranged to meet sb.;
going to contact Mr.Johnson;
I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;
expect sb. at;
make an appointment;
would you get me through to sb.;
be with sb. 3) 餐館/旅館
have a table for four;
a corner table;
a table near the window;
reserve a table;
I'll be back with your order;
how about the food I ordered;
book a room with a bath;
a single/double room on the second floor
4) 買書
I'd like to buy a copy of;
that book has been out of print;
it is no longer available;
the information in the book is out of date;
the paperback edition of this dictionary'
hard cover is on sale;
5) 買東西/郵局
the newest model;
represent the latest technology;
we sell nothing but the best;
be of the same brand;
have a good sale;
nice-looking straw hat;
you can wear it rain or shine;
I'm going to send the parcel to London;
what's the postage for it; 4. 醫(yī)院或診所
what can I do for you;
what's the matter with sb.;
make an appointment to see the doctor;
twist one's ankle;
the injury does not seem serious;
foot still hurt;
put my weight on it
5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)/愛好/娛樂
1) 運(yùn)動(dòng)
boating and skating are my favorite sports;
walk all the way to the office;
find great pleasure in walking;
take it as a kind of exercise;
fishing is a good way to kill time;
give a talk on fishing;
have the same hobby as sb.;
show great enthusiasm for;
be enthusiastic for;
be interested in;
be willing to swim;
how do you like yesterday's play;
play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;
see last night's film on channel 2) 閑聊：
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;
I can't agree with you more;
I'd ride a bike to work;
take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
take good care of one's car;
the car is well maintained;
the car is in good condition;
no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
car can stand any crash
3) 公共場合：
the music is beautiful;
I'd like to dance;
I don't know the steps;
give performance;
listen to the music;
dance to music;
Tom looks awfully nervous;
be not used to making speeches;
an awful/inexperienced speaker;
be terribly embarrassed;
the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;
appreciate the real life drama;
the title of the oil painting;
an early 18-century work;
look it up in the catalog;
at an art gallery 6. 工作
complaint about one's job;
accept a job;
turn down the offer;
it means frequent business trips away from family;
the pay is too low to support one's family;
get bored with the same routine;
year after year;
awfully dull;
really exciting;
very exhausting;
quite challenging;
stimulating;
how did your experiment go;
be through with your work;
my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;
be confident about the job interview;
7. 天氣
have a severe winter;
warm up;
the weather is mild;
enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房
move into a new apartment;
it is more expensive;
can't put up with the noise;
have a room to let/for rent 9. 警察與公民
you were seen hanging about the store;
unsolved case of robbery;
search for reliable witness;
this is a one-way street;
didn't you see the sign;
park car in a wrong place;
break a traffic rule;
drive at a low speed/ too fast
【聽力】聽力小對(duì)話神蒙原則
一"陰勝陽衰"原則: (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)
1.男生學(xué)習(xí)不好,不愛學(xué)習(xí);女生愛學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)的也好.
2.男生等女生.
3.男生在遇到困難的時(shí)候往往比較消極,而女生往往比較樂觀,不怕困難,還開導(dǎo)男生.
4.男生總是很猴急,不夠沉穩(wěn),心里素質(zhì)不行;女生很穩(wěn)重,成熟,細(xì)心.
5.男生對(duì)女生基本上是"唯命是從"原則.
6.男生總是不太愛學(xué)習(xí),女生則認(rèn)為一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),尤其是開始之前更應(yīng)該話功夫;而且女生很關(guān)心男生的學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)常一某些方式幫助男生.
7.男生惹女生生氣,然后向女生道歉.女生還是比較寬容的,能原諒他們.
二.請(qǐng)客吃飯場景 (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)
1.一般有邀請(qǐng)時(shí)都答應(yīng),或者說我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽誤了.
2.要求回請(qǐng)
3.贊揚(yáng)主人做的飯好吃
4.特別的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰國(Thailand)的食物
三.教授講課場景. (原則同上)
出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)有趣,深刻抽象都對(duì).(同時(shí)出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)與抽象,只能去跳樓了)
四.住宿場景.(原則同上)
一般為學(xué)生租房子或者幾個(gè)人share一個(gè)房間,一般以窮,房子,家具破,舊,價(jià)格低為特點(diǎn)
五.學(xué)生找工作場景.(原則同上)
學(xué)生免試很緊張,重視免試,準(zhǔn)備知識(shí),喜歡去大公司,因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)而放棄,擔(dān)心是否需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).
六.閱讀場景.(原則同上)
沒時(shí)間,沒讀完或者讀了一部分,因?yàn)闆]意思所以沒讀.
七.學(xué)生貧窮原則.(原則同上)
"想家"原則,沒錢買書只好借,在周末給家打電話,因?yàn)楸阋?去買打折,二手的東西.
八.為出和天氣場景.(原則同上)
男生:聽天尤命,因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛∠?女生:擔(dān)心天氣下雨
九.做飛機(jī)場景.(原則同上)