以下是為大家整理的《2015考研英語作文沖刺九大主題詞匯》的文章，供大家參考閱讀！
一、計(jì)算機(jī)、通訊類
1、計(jì)算機(jī)
commit computer crimes 進(jìn)行電腦犯罪活動(dòng)
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。
access the Internet 進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲擊鍵盤即可完成操作
administrator 管理員
auto search 自動(dòng)搜索
bandwidth 寬帶
be multilingual 可以使用多種語言
be networked with … 與…聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想
blogger 寫博客的人
chat on-line in Internet 網(wǎng)上聊天
distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育
on shopping on-line 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
Internet café 網(wǎng)吧
Internet fans 網(wǎng)迷
Internet geek/netter 網(wǎng)蟲
Internet video chat 網(wǎng)上視頻聊天
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很難確定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是否可靠。
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不計(jì)其數(shù)臺(tái)電腦在世界范圍內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系在一起稱作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 為求職者提供網(wǎng)上擇業(yè)服務(wù)
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多種語言很有益處。
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷普及
put out your message through E-mail 使用電子郵件發(fā)出訊息
net-addiction 網(wǎng)癮
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供電子游戲形式的娛樂
2、其他通訊手段
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨身攜帶電話
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 過去電話由接員人工接通。
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手機(jī)是出門在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手機(jī)實(shí)際上可以用于隨時(shí)隨地接收信息。
make wireless communication possible 使無線通訊成為可能
phone can connect to the Internet 手機(jī)可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 給某人的手機(jī)發(fā)短信
cable television systems 有線電視系統(tǒng)
digital television 數(shù)字電視
pick up the signals from satellites 通過衛(wèi)星接收信號(hào)
provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)頻道
satellite television service 衛(wèi)星電視業(yè)務(wù)
advances in digital communications 數(shù)字通訊的發(fā)展
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高遠(yuǎn)程通訊的質(zhì)量和效率
modern digital telecommunication 現(xiàn)代數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)程通訊
send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更準(zhǔn)確地傳送信息 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)、改革類
1、旅游業(yè)
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 國民生產(chǎn)總值的6%-7%來自旅游業(yè)。
be one of the major industries of this country 是該國主要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一
belong to the service industry 屬于服務(wù)性行業(yè)
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 從和平發(fā)展和文化認(rèn)同中獲益
carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投資到…
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重視旅游業(yè)對(duì)消除貧困的作用
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 對(duì)就業(yè)、財(cái)富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游業(yè)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)和文化遺產(chǎn)。
do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游
during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季節(jié)
golden week for tourism 旅游黃金周
visit historic sites/spots 參觀歷史名勝
2、農(nóng)業(yè)
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種
cultivate inferior 開墾貧瘠土地
The supply of good land is limited. 良田資源是有限的。
to feed a large population 養(yǎng)活眾多的人口
cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康問題
chemical fertilizer 化肥
destroy harmful insects 消滅害蟲
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 殺蟲劑也會(huì)殺死益蟲。
save water during irrigation 節(jié)水灌溉
use up ground water 用盡地面水
increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供糧食產(chǎn)量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一個(gè)重要方法是利用防風(fēng)林。
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一種不破環(huán)環(huán)境的方式被執(zhí)行
avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出現(xiàn)的糧食短缺
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 應(yīng)被視為有長遠(yuǎn)眼光的策略
invest more in agricultural technology 加大對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投資
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的在于節(jié)約資源。
3、政治
Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是經(jīng)歷了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展演變而來的。
undergo an economic and political transformation 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治變革
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善處理改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定之間的關(guān)系
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)
contribute to international peace and prosperity 為國際和平和繁榮作貢獻(xiàn)
4、經(jīng)濟(jì)
attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外國投資
resources-efficient development mode 有效利用資源型發(fā)展模式
sharpen the international competitiveness 加強(qiáng)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市場(chǎng)上公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
place emphasis on the future development 強(qiáng)調(diào)未來發(fā)展
try to gain a large market share 謀求更大的市場(chǎng)份額
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促進(jìn)兩國之間穩(wěn)健合作的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易聯(lián)系。 三、教育、就業(yè)類
1、教育
achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民義務(wù)教育
adult education 成人教育
conduct the education of the younger generation 對(duì)年輕一代進(jìn)行教育
special education for the disabled children 為殘疾兒童開設(shè)特殊教育
spread education 推廣教育
take education seriously 重視教育
be firmly convinced that education pays 堅(jiān)信受教育是有益的
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培養(yǎng)知識(shí)豐富、善于獨(dú)立思考、能很好履行義務(wù)的公民
Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知識(shí)是無價(jià)之寶。
talent training and quality education 人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育
transmit to youth the best of our culture 將我們優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一代
understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 減輕中小學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社會(huì)的注意
call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。
Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必須與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。
A college education in the United States in expensive. 美國大學(xué)教育的費(fèi)用昂貴。
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 擴(kuò)大招生導(dǎo)致教育費(fèi)用急劇上升。
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 學(xué)生用勤工儉學(xué)的收入繳納學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和生活費(fèi)用。
2、教學(xué)及教學(xué)方法
adopt a new approach in teaching 在教學(xué)中采用一套新做法
allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 給予更多時(shí)間做個(gè)人指導(dǎo)和小組討論
impart knowledge to one’s students 把知識(shí)傳授給學(xué)生
involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教與學(xué)兩方面
make radical improvements in teaching 從根本上改進(jìn)教學(xué)
stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 3、教學(xué)管理
(1)學(xué)校
abide by the school rules 遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章
collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐籌建慈善學(xué)校
found an establishment of a private school 建立私利學(xué)校
make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用學(xué)校資源
part-work and part-study school 半工半讀學(xué)校
(2)學(xué)生
be a good student in comparison with sb. 與某人相比，算是好學(xué)生
be concerned about the students ideology 從思想上關(guān)心學(xué)生
be heavily burdened with schoolwork 學(xué)校功課負(fù)擔(dān)太重
dropouts 輟學(xué)者
encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考
errors common among students 學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤
give heart to students 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生
give individual attention to each student 給每個(gè)學(xué)生以個(gè)別關(guān)注
Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老師賦予學(xué)生智慧。
It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的本分。
self-supporting graduate student 自費(fèi)研究生
try one’s best to have the students take the initiative in learning 盡力調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性
(3)學(xué)科
a developing borderline science 一門正在發(fā)展的邊緣科學(xué)
an extensive subject 一門內(nèi)容廣博的學(xué)科
complete undergraduate study 完成本科學(xué)業(yè)
inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引發(fā)有關(guān)工商學(xué)位價(jià)值的討論
Science and technology are productive forces. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力。
this subject and its numerous ramifications 這門學(xué)科以及它的許多分支
(4)課程
a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量學(xué)生報(bào)名…
approaches to teaching science and math vary 科學(xué)課和數(shù)學(xué)課的教學(xué)方法有所不同
arrange the curriculum 安排課程
at the end of the course 結(jié)業(yè)時(shí)
Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生學(xué)習(xí)更精深、更專業(yè)。
have less courses, but in greater depth 課程少一些，但更深入
non-required subjects 選修課
(5)招生
a form of application for enrollment 大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表
enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望報(bào)名就讀某大學(xué)
enter for an examination 報(bào)名參加考試
Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入學(xué)條件很不一樣。
increase enrollment 擴(kuò)招
(6)學(xué)歷及文憑
acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公證一份學(xué)位證書
be granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…頒發(fā)的正式證書
confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)學(xué)位證
education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)歷教育
obtain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 獲得從事自己工作或職業(yè)的執(zhí)照或證書
pursue graduate study 讀研究生
try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 試圖通過自學(xué)獲得本科文憑 (7)體制和管理
adopt an academic credit system 采取學(xué)分制
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品學(xué)兼優(yōu)
broad mental development 全面的智能發(fā)展
develop an interest in learning 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
drop out of school 退學(xué)
further education 深造
implementing the new standards 實(shí)施新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 調(diào)查研究問題的各個(gè)方面及各種可能的解決方法
learn admission status 了解錄取情況
letter of recommendation 推薦信
meet the standards 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼?zhèn)?BR> shake their confidence 動(dòng)搖他們的信心
4、學(xué)習(xí)
(1)目標(biāo)與動(dòng)機(jī)
achieve the goal one has set for oneself 達(dá)到為自己確立的目標(biāo)
be completely absorbed in study 把精力完全貫注在學(xué)習(xí)上
derive pleasure from one’s studies 從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂趣
distract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人學(xué)習(xí)的注意力
learn through one’s valuable experience 從自己寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)
neglect one’s studies 忽視自己的學(xué)習(xí)
place the study ahead of anything else 把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位
stimulate oneself to study 發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)
study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表揚(yáng)的激勵(lì)下更加努力學(xué)習(xí)
study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦學(xué)習(xí)
(2)方法和習(xí)慣
gain new insights through restudying old material 溫故而知新
lay the basis for further study 為進(jìn)一步深造奠定基礎(chǔ)
store/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知識(shí)充實(shí)頭腦
Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否則不會(huì)及格
(3)考試
a certificate examination 證書考試
be quite confident of passing the examination 堅(jiān)信自己能通過考試
conduct an examination 舉行考試
gain distinction in the examination 考試成績優(yōu)秀
take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研
We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我們應(yīng)該平時(shí)多燒香，免得考試時(shí)臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 (4)考試，試卷
hand in an examination 交卷
machine scoring 機(jī)器閱卷
take a written examination 參加筆試
(5)成績
become complacent over any success 一有成績就自滿起來
carry forward one’s achievements 發(fā)揚(yáng)成績
come off with honors 以優(yōu)異成績通過
measure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成績
(6)畢業(yè)
attent the graduation ceremony 參加畢業(yè)典禮
be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 畢業(yè)后分配到邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)
be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one’s regular college course 本科畢業(yè)后直升研究生
begin to work soon after graduating 畢業(yè)后不久開始工作
Entrance into college means employment security. 進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著工作有了保障。
fill all requirements for graduation 具備畢業(yè)的一切條件
gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 獲得學(xué)位證書
have independent mind 會(huì)獨(dú)立思考
make full use of talents 使人盡其才
The job hunt faces this year’s graduates. 本屆畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)問題。
university student’s innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)
young people on the threshold of life 剛剛進(jìn)入社會(huì)的年輕人
5、就業(yè)
accept the editorship of a magazine 接受一家雜志的編輯工作
acquire a key position in an eminent company 在一公司身居要職
be assigned to the position of … 被分配…的工作
be rapt in one’s new job 把精力貫注在新工作上
engage upon a new position 從事新職業(yè)
permanent occupation 固定職業(yè)
secure a more lucrative employment 獲得一份賺錢更多的職業(yè)
seek a steady and well-paid job 找到既穩(wěn)定有待遇優(yōu)厚的工作
allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 讓員工盡責(zé)盡力并意識(shí)到自己的作用和重要性
workaholic 工作狂
be adequate for the job 能夠勝任工作
be devoid of professional sense 缺乏職業(yè)觀念
be very conscientious in one’s work 對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)
Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 努力而誠實(shí)的工作是可靠的成功之道。
keep pounding away at one’s work 持續(xù)努力工作
measure up to one’s job in every way 各方面都能勝任工作
put one’s whole soul into one’s work 全神貫注工作
dedicate the great portion of one’s life to … 把一生的大部分時(shí)間致力于…
take pay cuts 接受降薪
an army of the unemployed 失業(yè)大軍
since depression began 自從經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條開始以來
unemployment insurance/payments 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)/救助金
be fired 被解雇
be the right person 是合適的人選
go for the job interview 參加求職面試
go job hunting in the web 上網(wǎng)求職
rely on one’s own skills and capabilities for one’s success 依賴自己的技能和能力獲得成功
think sb.’s is qualified for the job 認(rèn)為某人有資格勝任這份工作
be optimistic and cooperative 樂觀向上，善于與人協(xié)作
get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to … 重新開始一份對(duì)…有更大吸引力的工作 四、家庭類
1、老年人
guarantee for old age security 給老年人提供保障
live on pension 靠養(yǎng)老金生活
build up homes for the aged 建造老人院
As one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems. 年紀(jì)大了容易添病。
Movement becomes difficult with age. 隨著年事的增高行動(dòng)變得困難。
The vigor of a person’s body lessens as he grows old. 人到老年體力就變?nèi)趿恕?BR> be calculated to prolong one’s life 延年益壽
think young and stay young 精神年輕就能保持年輕
three important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple life 長壽的三要素：新鮮空氣、新鮮食物、簡(jiǎn)單生活
Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged. 醫(yī)療開支對(duì)于老年人是很大的困難。
be lonely and starving for companionship 因孤獨(dú)而渴望有人作伴
keep active, alert and open-minded 保持積極向上、機(jī)敏和開朗
The worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety. 老年人可怕的問題是健康、孤獨(dú)和個(gè)人安全。
have a close relationship with their children 與子女保持密切關(guān)系
The old and the young do not always understand each other. 老年人與年輕人往往不能互相理解。
China is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety. 中國是一個(gè)以孝道為自豪的民族。
Filial piety is defined as “a son’s or daughter’s obedience to and respect for parents”. 孝順指的是兒女對(duì)父母的順從和尊敬。
have the duty to support and assist one’s parents 有贍養(yǎng)扶助父母的義務(wù)
We should be considerate of the comfort of old people. 我們應(yīng)該為老年人的舒適著想。
2、婦女
Changes have taken place in the roles of women in society. 婦女在社會(huì)中的作用發(fā)生了變化。
abolish all inequalities 消除各個(gè)方面的不平等
adhere to the principle of equality 堅(jiān)持平等的原則
compete with men in the professions on equal terms 在職業(yè)生涯上在同等條件下與男人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
eliminate sexual discrimination 消除性別歧視
enter the labor force 參加到勞動(dòng)力大軍中來
liberate women from the kitchen 把婦女從廚房中解放出來
3、養(yǎng)育子女
arrange for one’s children’s education 安排子女的教育事宜
give their children a first-rate education 使得孩子受到第一流的教育
have no control over the children at all 一點(diǎn)也管不住自己的孩子
make children fit to live in a society 使孩子們適合在社會(huì)中生存
Parents should be responsible for their child’s behavior. 父母應(yīng)對(duì)子女的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves. 明智的父母會(huì)讓孩子在許多事情上自己做決定。
All their affection is centered on their children. 他們的全部愛都集中在孩子身上。
be too permissive with their children 對(duì)孩子有求必應(yīng)
be addicted to net games 迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
be easily affected 易受影響
be self-centered 以自我為中心
develop strong dislike for studying 對(duì)讀書產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的反感情緒
have premature love affairs 早戀
never attain any independence and initiative 沒有養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立性和自覺性
play truant 逃學(xué)
suffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on 感到緊張、不安、壓抑等
have heart-to-heart chats with them 與他們傾心交談
help sb. out of his honeliness 幫助某人擺脫孤獨(dú)
open the hot line 開通熱線
set a good example to his children 為孩子樹立好榜樣 五、文化類
bring culture to people 向人們傳播文化
culture industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)文化
screen cultrue 影視文化
classical art 古典藝術(shù)
costume art 服裝藝術(shù)
programs for prime time 黃金時(shí)段節(jié)目
chrity performance 義演
appear in public 出現(xiàn)在公眾面前
be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 受歡迎
big shot/top notch 大腕
enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)
invite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circles to shoot TV advertisements 請(qǐng)電影明星、體育明星、文藝界名人拍電視廣告
seek celebrity charm 追求明星效應(yīng)
successfully play to the gallery 成功地迎合低級(jí)趣味，討好觀眾
be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one doesn’t 謹(jǐn)慎決定自己要看什么節(jié)目，不看什么節(jié)目
be both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娛樂性
play a posive/negative role in the life 在生活中起積極/消極作用
depend on what a person’s life-style is 取決于個(gè)人生活方式
occupy one’s spare time 占據(jù)業(yè)余時(shí)間
seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb. 很少考慮節(jié)目對(duì)某人的影響
Television itself is neither good nor bad. 電視本身無所謂好或壞。
watch rubbishy commercials 看低劣的電視廣告
escape from the boredom of daily life 逃離乏味的日常生活
culture shock 文化沖擊
experience a different culture 體驗(yàn)不同的文化
get into touch with other cultures 接觸其他文化
immerse oneself in different cultures 深入了解不同的文化
know how people live in defferent parts of the world 了解世界其他地方人們?nèi)绾紊?BR> truly expand one’s mind 真正開闊眼界
widen/broaden/expand one’s mind 使心胸開闊
cultivate one’s tastes and relax 陶冶情操并休閑放松
far away from modern civilization 遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明
It is not the fashion to do … 現(xiàn)在不時(shí)興…
be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby 忙得無暇從事業(yè)余愛好活動(dòng)
take hobbies to develop new interests 從事業(yè)余愛好活動(dòng)以發(fā)展新的興趣 六、醫(yī)藥、健康類
cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣
form good living habits and reform the bad ones 養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣并摒棄壞的習(xí)慣
live a healthy and productive life 生活健康向上
Ads are not a good source of health care advice. 對(duì)廣告做得保健宣傳不能太相信。
have to adapt to environment declines 不得不適應(yīng)惡化的環(huán)境
improve the health of the people 提高人民健康水平 七、自然與環(huán)境
accept the need for conservation of natural resources 認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然資源的必要
accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources 認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的必要
be graceful for the benefits which nature has so 感謝大自然對(duì)我們的慷慨恩賜
follow the inexorable law of nature 遵循大自然的必然規(guī)律
the problems of the world water resources 世界水資源問題
limitable/limited resources 有限的資源
make full use of our nature conditions 大限度地利用我們的自然條件
put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 重視保護(hù)自然資源
the effect of physical environment upon man’s life 自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類生活的影響
utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use 利用一切可能的資源
bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 對(duì)自然資源造成不必要的破壞
violate the rules of nature 違反自然規(guī)律
A great tidal wave swept the coast. 強(qiáng)大的海嘯席卷沿海地區(qū)。
be plagued with soil erosion 遭受水土流失的困擾
global warming 全球變暖
have a severe shock of earthquake 經(jīng)受大地震
suffer a calamity 遭受災(zāi)害
make preparations against natural disaster 為預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備
establish a stable balance of nature 建立自然的穩(wěn)定平衡
recover from the effects of natural disasters 從自然災(zāi)害的影響中恢復(fù)過來
Any change will affect our life and our environment. 任何變化都會(huì)影響我們的生活和環(huán)境。
Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 現(xiàn)代交通工具消耗過多能源。
An ecosystem must remain stable. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)必須保持穩(wěn)定。
ecological construction 生態(tài)建設(shè)
environmental greening 環(huán)境綠化 八、社會(huì)問題類
A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company’s name and products. 廣告宣傳的一個(gè)主要目的之一是公司的聲明和產(chǎn)品打造良好形象。
Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods. 廣告宣傳已成為產(chǎn)品銷售的一個(gè)不可或缺的手段。
cheeky television ads 厚顏無恥的電視廣告
exaggerated ads 夸大其詞的廣告
False ads jeopardize consumer rights. 虛假廣告侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利。
comply with the consumer protection law 遵守消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法
violate the consumer rights 侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利
avoid being a victim of fraud 避免成為欺詐受害者
be held accountable for the violation of law 被追究違法責(zé)任
piracy thriving in the virtual world 虛擬世界猖獗的盜版行為
take drastic actions against pirated goods 盜版商品的價(jià)值 九、體育類
Ball games are widespread. 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行。
be in top condition at all times 隨時(shí)保持佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)
be keen on surfing 喜歡沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)
be vigorous rather than skilful 與其說是身手不凡不如說是強(qiáng)壯有力
an upsurge in sports activities 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮
develop mass sports activities 開展群眾性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
encourage athletics 鼓勵(lì)開展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body. 運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。
Exercise is the best preservative of health. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的保健品。
Exercise makes one strong. 生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。
practice wholesome exercise 從事有益健康運(yùn)動(dòng)
Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松運(yùn)動(dòng)可松緩身體的緊張。
Sports may be a safety valve for people’s violent feelings. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是可以使人的強(qiáng)烈感情得以發(fā)泄的穩(wěn)妥方式。
take regular exercise in the open 經(jīng)常參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)
an unique heritage 獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)
carry forward the spirit of Olympics 發(fā)揚(yáng)奧運(yùn)精神
build up a good physique to defend the country 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 勝不驕，敗不餒。
high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded 昂揚(yáng)的斗志和頑強(qiáng)的毅力
in the true spirit of the sportmanship 以真正的體育道德精神
spiritual pillar 精神支柱
1、計(jì)算機(jī)
commit computer crimes 進(jìn)行電腦犯罪活動(dòng)
Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪都是電腦黑客干的。
access the Internet 進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
accomplish the operation simply with a click of the keys 敲擊鍵盤即可完成操作
administrator 管理員
auto search 自動(dòng)搜索
bandwidth 寬帶
be multilingual 可以使用多種語言
be networked with … 與…聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be no longer imaginary 不再是幻想
blogger 寫博客的人
chat on-line in Internet 網(wǎng)上聊天
distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程教育
on shopping on-line 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物
facilitate the growth of the cyber-economy 推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
Internet café 網(wǎng)吧
Internet fans 網(wǎng)迷
Internet geek/netter 網(wǎng)蟲
Internet video chat 網(wǎng)上視頻聊天
It is difficult to know whether the information on the Internet is reliable or not. 很難確定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是否可靠。
Millions of computers are connected to one another in a worldwide network called Internet. 不計(jì)其數(shù)臺(tái)電腦在世界范圍內(nèi)互相聯(lián)系在一起稱作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
Printed sources continue to remain an important method for researching materials. 使用印制資料仍然是獲得研究資源的重要方法。
provide on-line employment services to job seekers 為求職者提供網(wǎng)上擇業(yè)服務(wù)
There is an advantage to being multilingual. 懂得多種語言很有益處。
with the gradual popularization of the Internet 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷普及
put out your message through E-mail 使用電子郵件發(fā)出訊息
net-addiction 網(wǎng)癮
provide entertainment in the form of computerized games 提供電子游戲形式的娛樂
2、其他通訊手段
allow people to carry telephone with them all the time 使人們能夠隨時(shí)隨身攜帶電話
Calls were connected manually by switchboard operators. 過去電話由接員人工接通。
Cellular telephones are portable units that can be used away from home. 手機(jī)是出門在外也可以使用的便攜裝置。
Cellular telephones can be used to access information virtually anywhere and anytime. 手機(jī)實(shí)際上可以用于隨時(shí)隨地接收信息。
make wireless communication possible 使無線通訊成為可能
phone can connect to the Internet 手機(jī)可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
send a short text message to sb.’s cell phone 給某人的手機(jī)發(fā)短信
cable television systems 有線電視系統(tǒng)
digital television 數(shù)字電視
pick up the signals from satellites 通過衛(wèi)星接收信號(hào)
provide a large number of (many more) channels 提供很多(更多)頻道
satellite television service 衛(wèi)星電視業(yè)務(wù)
advances in digital communications 數(shù)字通訊的發(fā)展
improve the quality and efficiency of telecommunication 提高遠(yuǎn)程通訊的質(zhì)量和效率
modern digital telecommunication 現(xiàn)代數(shù)字遠(yuǎn)程通訊
send messages faster and more accurately 更快、更準(zhǔn)確地傳送信息 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)、改革類
1、旅游業(yè)
About six or seven percent of the Gross National Product comes from tourism. 國民生產(chǎn)總值的6%-7%來自旅游業(yè)。
be one of the major industries of this country 是該國主要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一
belong to the service industry 屬于服務(wù)性行業(yè)
benefit through peaceful development and cultural understanding 從和平發(fā)展和文化認(rèn)同中獲益
carry exchange and investment to … 吸引交流和投資到…
focus attention on the role tourism can play in elimination of poverty 重視旅游業(yè)對(duì)消除貧困的作用
serve as a dynamic catalyst of emploment, wealth, investment and poverty elimination 對(duì)就業(yè)、財(cái)富、投資和擺脫貧困起到有力的催化作用
Tourism business preserves cultural and heritage traditions. 旅游業(yè)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)和文化遺產(chǎn)。
do-it-yourself/independent travel 自助游
during the height of travel 在旅游的高峰季節(jié)
golden week for tourism 旅游黃金周
visit historic sites/spots 參觀歷史名勝
2、農(nóng)業(yè)
be not fertile enough to justify cropping 不夠肥沃，所以不值得耕種
cultivate inferior 開墾貧瘠土地
The supply of good land is limited. 良田資源是有限的。
to feed a large population 養(yǎng)活眾多的人口
cause pollution and health problems 引起污染和健康問題
chemical fertilizer 化肥
destroy harmful insects 消滅害蟲
Insecticides also kill helpful insects. 殺蟲劑也會(huì)殺死益蟲。
save water during irrigation 節(jié)水灌溉
use up ground water 用盡地面水
increase food production to help feed the growing world population 提供糧食產(chǎn)量為不斷增加的世界人口提供食物
keep soil from drying out and prevents the loss of soil 避免土壤干化和流失
One important form of soil conservation is the use of windbreaks. 土壤保持的一個(gè)重要方法是利用防風(fēng)林。
be carried out in a way that does not damage the environment 以一種不破環(huán)環(huán)境的方式被執(zhí)行
avoid a possible grain shortage 避免可能出現(xiàn)的糧食短缺
deserve to be called a broad-minded policy 應(yīng)被視為有長遠(yuǎn)眼光的策略
invest more in agricultural technology 加大對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投資
Sustainable development methodes are designed to save resources. 開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的在于節(jié)約資源。
3、政治
Political systems have evolves over several centuries. 政治制度是經(jīng)歷了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展演變而來的。
undergo an economic and political transformation 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治變革
well handle the relations among reform, development and stability 妥善處理改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定之間的關(guān)系
accoplish the great cause of national reunification 完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)
contribute to international peace and prosperity 為國際和平和繁榮作貢獻(xiàn)
4、經(jīng)濟(jì)
attract more foreign investment 吸引更多外國投資
resources-efficient development mode 有效利用資源型發(fā)展模式
sharpen the international competitiveness 加強(qiáng)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
secure the fair competition on the marker 保障市場(chǎng)上公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
place emphasis on the future development 強(qiáng)調(diào)未來發(fā)展
try to gain a large market share 謀求更大的市場(chǎng)份額
maintain the competitiveness in market contests 保持在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
reserve and promote the sound and cooperative economic and trade tries between the two countries 保持和促進(jìn)兩國之間穩(wěn)健合作的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易聯(lián)系。 三、教育、就業(yè)類
1、教育
achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民義務(wù)教育
adult education 成人教育
conduct the education of the younger generation 對(duì)年輕一代進(jìn)行教育
special education for the disabled children 為殘疾兒童開設(shè)特殊教育
spread education 推廣教育
take education seriously 重視教育
be firmly convinced that education pays 堅(jiān)信受教育是有益的
borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例
develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培養(yǎng)知識(shí)豐富、善于獨(dú)立思考、能很好履行義務(wù)的公民
Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。
Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知識(shí)是無價(jià)之寶。
talent training and quality education 人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育
transmit to youth the best of our culture 將我們優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一代
understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性
alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 減輕中小學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社會(huì)的注意
call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)
Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時(shí)候都要好。
Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必須與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。
A college education in the United States in expensive. 美國大學(xué)教育的費(fèi)用昂貴。
Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 擴(kuò)大招生導(dǎo)致教育費(fèi)用急劇上升。
Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 學(xué)生用勤工儉學(xué)的收入繳納學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和生活費(fèi)用。
2、教學(xué)及教學(xué)方法
adopt a new approach in teaching 在教學(xué)中采用一套新做法
allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 給予更多時(shí)間做個(gè)人指導(dǎo)和小組討論
impart knowledge to one’s students 把知識(shí)傳授給學(xué)生
involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教與學(xué)兩方面
make radical improvements in teaching 從根本上改進(jìn)教學(xué)
stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 3、教學(xué)管理
(1)學(xué)校
abide by the school rules 遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章
collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐籌建慈善學(xué)校
found an establishment of a private school 建立私利學(xué)校
make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用學(xué)校資源
part-work and part-study school 半工半讀學(xué)校
(2)學(xué)生
be a good student in comparison with sb. 與某人相比，算是好學(xué)生
be concerned about the students ideology 從思想上關(guān)心學(xué)生
be heavily burdened with schoolwork 學(xué)校功課負(fù)擔(dān)太重
dropouts 輟學(xué)者
encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考
errors common among students 學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤
give heart to students 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生
give individual attention to each student 給每個(gè)學(xué)生以個(gè)別關(guān)注
Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老師賦予學(xué)生智慧。
It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的本分。
self-supporting graduate student 自費(fèi)研究生
try one’s best to have the students take the initiative in learning 盡力調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性
(3)學(xué)科
a developing borderline science 一門正在發(fā)展的邊緣科學(xué)
an extensive subject 一門內(nèi)容廣博的學(xué)科
complete undergraduate study 完成本科學(xué)業(yè)
inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引發(fā)有關(guān)工商學(xué)位價(jià)值的討論
Science and technology are productive forces. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力。
this subject and its numerous ramifications 這門學(xué)科以及它的許多分支
(4)課程
a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量學(xué)生報(bào)名…
approaches to teaching science and math vary 科學(xué)課和數(shù)學(xué)課的教學(xué)方法有所不同
arrange the curriculum 安排課程
at the end of the course 結(jié)業(yè)時(shí)
Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生學(xué)習(xí)更精深、更專業(yè)。
have less courses, but in greater depth 課程少一些，但更深入
non-required subjects 選修課
(5)招生
a form of application for enrollment 大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表
enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望報(bào)名就讀某大學(xué)
enter for an examination 報(bào)名參加考試
Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入學(xué)條件很不一樣。
increase enrollment 擴(kuò)招
(6)學(xué)歷及文憑
acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公證一份學(xué)位證書
be granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…頒發(fā)的正式證書
confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)學(xué)位證
education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)歷教育
obtain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 獲得從事自己工作或職業(yè)的執(zhí)照或證書
pursue graduate study 讀研究生
try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 試圖通過自學(xué)獲得本科文憑 (7)體制和管理
adopt an academic credit system 采取學(xué)分制
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品學(xué)兼優(yōu)
broad mental development 全面的智能發(fā)展
develop an interest in learning 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
drop out of school 退學(xué)
further education 深造
implementing the new standards 實(shí)施新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 調(diào)查研究問題的各個(gè)方面及各種可能的解決方法
learn admission status 了解錄取情況
letter of recommendation 推薦信
meet the standards 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼?zhèn)?BR> shake their confidence 動(dòng)搖他們的信心
4、學(xué)習(xí)
(1)目標(biāo)與動(dòng)機(jī)
achieve the goal one has set for oneself 達(dá)到為自己確立的目標(biāo)
be completely absorbed in study 把精力完全貫注在學(xué)習(xí)上
derive pleasure from one’s studies 從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂趣
distract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人學(xué)習(xí)的注意力
learn through one’s valuable experience 從自己寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)
neglect one’s studies 忽視自己的學(xué)習(xí)
place the study ahead of anything else 把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位
stimulate oneself to study 發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)
study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表揚(yáng)的激勵(lì)下更加努力學(xué)習(xí)
study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦學(xué)習(xí)
(2)方法和習(xí)慣
gain new insights through restudying old material 溫故而知新
lay the basis for further study 為進(jìn)一步深造奠定基礎(chǔ)
store/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知識(shí)充實(shí)頭腦
Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否則不會(huì)及格
(3)考試
a certificate examination 證書考試
be quite confident of passing the examination 堅(jiān)信自己能通過考試
conduct an examination 舉行考試
gain distinction in the examination 考試成績優(yōu)秀
take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研
We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我們應(yīng)該平時(shí)多燒香，免得考試時(shí)臨時(shí)抱佛腳。 (4)考試，試卷
hand in an examination 交卷
machine scoring 機(jī)器閱卷
take a written examination 參加筆試
(5)成績
become complacent over any success 一有成績就自滿起來
carry forward one’s achievements 發(fā)揚(yáng)成績
come off with honors 以優(yōu)異成績通過
measure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成績
(6)畢業(yè)
attent the graduation ceremony 參加畢業(yè)典禮
be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 畢業(yè)后分配到邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)
be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one’s regular college course 本科畢業(yè)后直升研究生
begin to work soon after graduating 畢業(yè)后不久開始工作
Entrance into college means employment security. 進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著工作有了保障。
fill all requirements for graduation 具備畢業(yè)的一切條件
gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 獲得學(xué)位證書
have independent mind 會(huì)獨(dú)立思考
make full use of talents 使人盡其才
The job hunt faces this year’s graduates. 本屆畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)問題。
university student’s innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)
young people on the threshold of life 剛剛進(jìn)入社會(huì)的年輕人
5、就業(yè)
accept the editorship of a magazine 接受一家雜志的編輯工作
acquire a key position in an eminent company 在一公司身居要職
be assigned to the position of … 被分配…的工作
be rapt in one’s new job 把精力貫注在新工作上
engage upon a new position 從事新職業(yè)
permanent occupation 固定職業(yè)
secure a more lucrative employment 獲得一份賺錢更多的職業(yè)
seek a steady and well-paid job 找到既穩(wěn)定有待遇優(yōu)厚的工作
allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 讓員工盡責(zé)盡力并意識(shí)到自己的作用和重要性
workaholic 工作狂
be adequate for the job 能夠勝任工作
be devoid of professional sense 缺乏職業(yè)觀念
be very conscientious in one’s work 對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)
Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 努力而誠實(shí)的工作是可靠的成功之道。
keep pounding away at one’s work 持續(xù)努力工作
measure up to one’s job in every way 各方面都能勝任工作
put one’s whole soul into one’s work 全神貫注工作
dedicate the great portion of one’s life to … 把一生的大部分時(shí)間致力于…
take pay cuts 接受降薪
an army of the unemployed 失業(yè)大軍
since depression began 自從經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條開始以來
unemployment insurance/payments 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)/救助金
be fired 被解雇
be the right person 是合適的人選
go for the job interview 參加求職面試
go job hunting in the web 上網(wǎng)求職
rely on one’s own skills and capabilities for one’s success 依賴自己的技能和能力獲得成功
think sb.’s is qualified for the job 認(rèn)為某人有資格勝任這份工作
be optimistic and cooperative 樂觀向上，善于與人協(xié)作
get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to … 重新開始一份對(duì)…有更大吸引力的工作 四、家庭類
1、老年人
guarantee for old age security 給老年人提供保障
live on pension 靠養(yǎng)老金生活
build up homes for the aged 建造老人院
As one gets older, he is more liable to have health problems. 年紀(jì)大了容易添病。
Movement becomes difficult with age. 隨著年事的增高行動(dòng)變得困難。
The vigor of a person’s body lessens as he grows old. 人到老年體力就變?nèi)趿恕?BR> be calculated to prolong one’s life 延年益壽
think young and stay young 精神年輕就能保持年輕
three important things for a long old life: fresh air, fresh food, simple life 長壽的三要素：新鮮空氣、新鮮食物、簡(jiǎn)單生活
Medical expenses remain a serious problem for the aged. 醫(yī)療開支對(duì)于老年人是很大的困難。
be lonely and starving for companionship 因孤獨(dú)而渴望有人作伴
keep active, alert and open-minded 保持積極向上、機(jī)敏和開朗
The worst problems of the old age are health, loneliness and personal sagety. 老年人可怕的問題是健康、孤獨(dú)和個(gè)人安全。
have a close relationship with their children 與子女保持密切關(guān)系
The old and the young do not always understand each other. 老年人與年輕人往往不能互相理解。
China is a nation that is proud of the virtue of filial piety. 中國是一個(gè)以孝道為自豪的民族。
Filial piety is defined as “a son’s or daughter’s obedience to and respect for parents”. 孝順指的是兒女對(duì)父母的順從和尊敬。
have the duty to support and assist one’s parents 有贍養(yǎng)扶助父母的義務(wù)
We should be considerate of the comfort of old people. 我們應(yīng)該為老年人的舒適著想。
2、婦女
Changes have taken place in the roles of women in society. 婦女在社會(huì)中的作用發(fā)生了變化。
abolish all inequalities 消除各個(gè)方面的不平等
adhere to the principle of equality 堅(jiān)持平等的原則
compete with men in the professions on equal terms 在職業(yè)生涯上在同等條件下與男人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
eliminate sexual discrimination 消除性別歧視
enter the labor force 參加到勞動(dòng)力大軍中來
liberate women from the kitchen 把婦女從廚房中解放出來
3、養(yǎng)育子女
arrange for one’s children’s education 安排子女的教育事宜
give their children a first-rate education 使得孩子受到第一流的教育
have no control over the children at all 一點(diǎn)也管不住自己的孩子
make children fit to live in a society 使孩子們適合在社會(huì)中生存
Parents should be responsible for their child’s behavior. 父母應(yīng)對(duì)子女的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
A judicious parent encourages his children to decide many things for themselves. 明智的父母會(huì)讓孩子在許多事情上自己做決定。
All their affection is centered on their children. 他們的全部愛都集中在孩子身上。
be too permissive with their children 對(duì)孩子有求必應(yīng)
be addicted to net games 迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
be easily affected 易受影響
be self-centered 以自我為中心
develop strong dislike for studying 對(duì)讀書產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的反感情緒
have premature love affairs 早戀
never attain any independence and initiative 沒有養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立性和自覺性
play truant 逃學(xué)
suffer from nervousness, anxiety, depression and so on 感到緊張、不安、壓抑等
have heart-to-heart chats with them 與他們傾心交談
help sb. out of his honeliness 幫助某人擺脫孤獨(dú)
open the hot line 開通熱線
set a good example to his children 為孩子樹立好榜樣 五、文化類
bring culture to people 向人們傳播文化
culture industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)文化
screen cultrue 影視文化
classical art 古典藝術(shù)
costume art 服裝藝術(shù)
programs for prime time 黃金時(shí)段節(jié)目
chrity performance 義演
appear in public 出現(xiàn)在公眾面前
be well received/receive a warm welcome/be most welcome 受歡迎
big shot/top notch 大腕
enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)
invite movie stars, sports stars or celebrities in entertainment or literature circles to shoot TV advertisements 請(qǐng)電影明星、體育明星、文藝界名人拍電視廣告
seek celebrity charm 追求明星效應(yīng)
successfully play to the gallery 成功地迎合低級(jí)趣味，討好觀眾
be careful about which program one wants to watch and which program one doesn’t 謹(jǐn)慎決定自己要看什么節(jié)目，不看什么節(jié)目
be both instructive and entertaining 既有教益又有娛樂性
play a posive/negative role in the life 在生活中起積極/消極作用
depend on what a person’s life-style is 取決于個(gè)人生活方式
occupy one’s spare time 占據(jù)業(yè)余時(shí)間
seldom think of the effect the program/show will have on sb. 很少考慮節(jié)目對(duì)某人的影響
Television itself is neither good nor bad. 電視本身無所謂好或壞。
watch rubbishy commercials 看低劣的電視廣告
escape from the boredom of daily life 逃離乏味的日常生活
culture shock 文化沖擊
experience a different culture 體驗(yàn)不同的文化
get into touch with other cultures 接觸其他文化
immerse oneself in different cultures 深入了解不同的文化
know how people live in defferent parts of the world 了解世界其他地方人們?nèi)绾紊?BR> truly expand one’s mind 真正開闊眼界
widen/broaden/expand one’s mind 使心胸開闊
cultivate one’s tastes and relax 陶冶情操并休閑放松
far away from modern civilization 遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)代文明
It is not the fashion to do … 現(xiàn)在不時(shí)興…
be too busy to find time to pursue a hobby 忙得無暇從事業(yè)余愛好活動(dòng)
take hobbies to develop new interests 從事業(yè)余愛好活動(dòng)以發(fā)展新的興趣 六、醫(yī)藥、健康類
cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life 在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣
form good living habits and reform the bad ones 養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣并摒棄壞的習(xí)慣
live a healthy and productive life 生活健康向上
Ads are not a good source of health care advice. 對(duì)廣告做得保健宣傳不能太相信。
have to adapt to environment declines 不得不適應(yīng)惡化的環(huán)境
improve the health of the people 提高人民健康水平 七、自然與環(huán)境
accept the need for conservation of natural resources 認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然資源的必要
accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources 認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的必要
be graceful for the benefits which nature has so 感謝大自然對(duì)我們的慷慨恩賜
follow the inexorable law of nature 遵循大自然的必然規(guī)律
the problems of the world water resources 世界水資源問題
limitable/limited resources 有限的資源
make full use of our nature conditions 大限度地利用我們的自然條件
put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 重視保護(hù)自然資源
the effect of physical environment upon man’s life 自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類生活的影響
utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use 利用一切可能的資源
bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 對(duì)自然資源造成不必要的破壞
violate the rules of nature 違反自然規(guī)律
A great tidal wave swept the coast. 強(qiáng)大的海嘯席卷沿海地區(qū)。
be plagued with soil erosion 遭受水土流失的困擾
global warming 全球變暖
have a severe shock of earthquake 經(jīng)受大地震
suffer a calamity 遭受災(zāi)害
make preparations against natural disaster 為預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備
establish a stable balance of nature 建立自然的穩(wěn)定平衡
recover from the effects of natural disasters 從自然災(zāi)害的影響中恢復(fù)過來
Any change will affect our life and our environment. 任何變化都會(huì)影響我們的生活和環(huán)境。
Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 現(xiàn)代交通工具消耗過多能源。
An ecosystem must remain stable. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)必須保持穩(wěn)定。
ecological construction 生態(tài)建設(shè)
environmental greening 環(huán)境綠化 八、社會(huì)問題類
A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company’s name and products. 廣告宣傳的一個(gè)主要目的之一是公司的聲明和產(chǎn)品打造良好形象。
Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods. 廣告宣傳已成為產(chǎn)品銷售的一個(gè)不可或缺的手段。
cheeky television ads 厚顏無恥的電視廣告
exaggerated ads 夸大其詞的廣告
False ads jeopardize consumer rights. 虛假廣告侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利。
comply with the consumer protection law 遵守消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法
violate the consumer rights 侵犯消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利
avoid being a victim of fraud 避免成為欺詐受害者
be held accountable for the violation of law 被追究違法責(zé)任
piracy thriving in the virtual world 虛擬世界猖獗的盜版行為
take drastic actions against pirated goods 盜版商品的價(jià)值 九、體育類
Ball games are widespread. 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行。
be in top condition at all times 隨時(shí)保持佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)
be keen on surfing 喜歡沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)
be vigorous rather than skilful 與其說是身手不凡不如說是強(qiáng)壯有力
an upsurge in sports activities 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)熱潮
develop mass sports activities 開展群眾性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
encourage athletics 鼓勵(lì)開展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body. 運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。
Exercise is the best preservative of health. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的保健品。
Exercise makes one strong. 生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。
practice wholesome exercise 從事有益健康運(yùn)動(dòng)
Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松運(yùn)動(dòng)可松緩身體的緊張。
Sports may be a safety valve for people’s violent feelings. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是可以使人的強(qiáng)烈感情得以發(fā)泄的穩(wěn)妥方式。
take regular exercise in the open 經(jīng)常參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)
an unique heritage 獨(dú)特的遺產(chǎn)
carry forward the spirit of Olympics 發(fā)揚(yáng)奧運(yùn)精神
build up a good physique to defend the country 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 勝不驕，敗不餒。
high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded 昂揚(yáng)的斗志和頑強(qiáng)的毅力
in the true spirit of the sportmanship 以真正的體育道德精神
spiritual pillar 精神支柱