高二英語短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：fire

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    【考點(diǎn)2】與 fire 有關(guān)的短語
    ① be on fire 在燃燒
    ② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒
    ③ catch fire 著火
    ④ make a fire 生火
    ⑤ light a fire 點(diǎn)火
    ⑥ put out a fire 滅火
    ⑦ play with fire 玩火;冒險(xiǎn)
    ⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動(dòng);充滿激情
    ⑨ be full of fire 充滿激情
    ⑩ under fire 受到攻擊
    [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 學(xué)生對(duì)電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充滿激情。
    The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。
    The grass caught fire.and the grass was on fire for a
    short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會(huì)兒。
    He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必*(諺語)。
    ▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動(dòng)作-其完成時(shí)不可和段時(shí)間狀語連用。
    【考例2】(2004 全國(guó)卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely.
    A. turned downB. put out
    C. put awayD. turned over
    [考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語辨義。
    [答案與解析]Bturn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思;put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思;put away是“收拾”的意思;turn over是“翻過來”的意思。