2014年自考英語考前沖刺試題

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★頻道為大家整理的2014年自考英語考前沖刺試題 ,供大家閱讀參考。 第一部分:閱讀判斷
    1、回答1-11題
    California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power
    Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt(兆瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.
    A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.
    The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous ( 與地球同步的) orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.
    But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服) with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space, says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana, "If you're talking 'about it being economically viable or power of the Earth,it's a tough go," he says.
    Cal Boerman,Solaren's director of energy services, says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down. "We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,'he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system's weight, including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.
    But using mirrors introduces other challenges including keeping the solar cells from overheating, says Schwartz. "You have to take care of heat dissipation(散發(fā)) because your're now concentrating a lot of energy in one place," he says. According to the company's patent Solaren's solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.
    Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space based solar power work it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. "To meet those needs we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources," he says.
    Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    2、 This technology which collects energy from space will be used widely. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    3、 Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    4、 Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    5、 One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    6、 There are other problems by using mirrors to cut the price. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    7、 Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the space-based solar powersystem. (  )
    A.Right .
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    8、 Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    9、 Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-basedsolar power soon. (  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned
    10、 There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully.(  )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Not mentioned 第二部分:閱讀選擇
    11、回答11-16題
    Rising College Selectivity
    Rising college selectivity doesn't mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past. It's a function of excess demand for higher education occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
    The recession has only increased demand. The vast majority of students aren't going to college because of a thirst for knowledge They're there because they need a job, and they need to get the credentials and one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials-that will get them into the labor market.
    As higher education has become a seller's market, the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally: raising their tuitions and their admissions requirements but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment. The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
    The increasing stratification of higher education is happening on the spending side, as well. As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do so. Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores. While spending is a poor measure of educational quality, we can't seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we're not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
    That said, the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective. The problem is on the public policy side. The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
    It's the right goal, we just need a financing strategy to get there.That doesn't mean just more money although some more money will be needed. It also means better attention to effectiveness and educational attainment. We know how to do it,if we want to.
    The demand for higher education has increased because(  )
    A.the number of students keeps growing
    B.there is a boost in the labor market
    C.of the rising college selectivity
    D.of the economic depression
    12、 According to most students, what is the most essential condition that enables them to get into the labor market?(  )
    A.Diplomas.
    B.Being employed.
    C.Going to college.
    D.Knowledge and skills.
    13、 Since higher education has become a seller's market, the national goal to increase college attainment (  )
    A.will be fulfilled in a short time
    B.will be difficult to achieve
    C.will draw more public concern
    D.will demand more financial input
    14、 As it is mentioned in the 4th paragraph, gaps have grown dramatically between. (  )
    A.the students and the slow ones
    B.the advanced countries and the others
    C.the selective institutions and the rest
    D.the rich families and the poor ones
    15、 What does the author think should be modified?(  )
    A.The selectivity of elite institutions.
    B.The industrialization of education.
    C.The goal of education attainment.
    D.The government's funding strategy. 第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子
    16、回答16-26題
    Boredom at Work
    __①__ You might find yourself staring at the clock willing it to move faster so the boring workday will finally end. If your job offers little in the way of stimulation, there are steps you can take inside and outside the workplace.
    __②__ If you're bored with your job it could be a sign that you've mastered the basic requirements and are ready for more of a challenge. You might not have been in your position long enough to request a promotion. Still you can take steps to enhance your current role. Ask your boss if there are any projects you can help with. Volunteer to train less experienced colleagues. You'll feel more stimulated at work and also increase your chances of future advancement.
    __③__ If you feel there is nothing left to learn in your present position, take steps to increase your knowledge. Your company's website might have online courses you can take during your slow periods, with your. manager's permission. Enroll in training classes your company offers in areas that interest you. You also can pursue educational opportunities outside of the workplace, such as college classe industry-specific training programs or self-improvement courses. If the knowledge you acquire doesn't help you in your present position it might eventually help you move into a more fulfilling position.
    __④__ Look for ways to challenge yourself. If your job involves performing repetitive tasks set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task during the course of a shift. This will give you something to shoot for. If you have co-workers who perform the same tasks make a friendly wager to see who can do the most. You'll form stronger bonds with your colleagues, and your employer is likely to notice your increased productivity.
    __⑤__ According to psychotherapist and career coach Nina Ham boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life. Finding sources of stimulation outside of work can have a positive impact on your attitude toward your job. Seeking counseling for an emotional issue can also be of benefit. If your personal life is going well and nothing you try seems to improve your engagement level at work,it might" be time to consider a job or even a career change.
    Paragraph①______
    A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life.
    B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge.
    C.You can take steps to enhance your current role.
    D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work.
    E.Look for ways to challenge yourself.
    F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience.
    17、 Paragraph②______
    A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life.
    B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge.
    C.You can take steps to enhance your current role.
    D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work.
    E.Look for ways to challenge yourself.
    F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience.
    18、 Paragraph③______
    A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life.
    B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge.
    C.You can take steps to enhance your current role.
    D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work.
    E.Look for ways to challenge yourself.
    F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience.
    19、 Paragraph④______
    A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life.
    B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge.
    C.You can take steps to enhance your current role.
    D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work.
    E.Look for ways to challenge yourself.
    F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience.
    20、 Paragraph⑤______
    A.Boredom at work might be a symptom of dissatisfaction with your personal life.
    B.With nothing to learn in your present position, you can take steps to increase your knowledge.
    C.You can take steps to enhance your current role.
    D.Promotion is the most important factor that affects people's attitude towards work.
    E.Look for ways to challenge yourself.
    F.Being bored at work can be a miserable experience.
    21、 If your job offers you little stimulation, there are steps you cantake______
    A.strong desire for friendly relationships
    B.your slow periods
    C.dissatisfaction with your personal life
    D.the basic requirements
    E.performing repetitive tasks
    F.inside and outside the workplace
    22、 If your abored with your job it shows that you've mastered______
    A.strong desire for friendly relationships
    B.your slow periods
    C.dissatisfaction with your personal life
    D.the basic requirements
    E.performing repetitive tasks
    F.inside and outside the workplace
    23、 With your manager's permission, you can take your company'son- line courses during______
    A.strong desire for friendly relationships
    B.your slow periods
    C.dissatisfaction with your personal life
    D.the basic requirements
    E.performing repetitive tasks
    F.inside and outside the workplace
    24、 If your job involves ______ , set a quota for the number of times you can accomplish a particular task.
    A.strong desire for friendly relationships
    B.your slow periods
    C.dissatisfaction with your personal life
    D.the basic requirements
    E.performing repetitive tasks
    F.inside and outside the workplace
    25、 It's said that boredom at work might indicate
    A.strong desire for friendly relationships
    B.your slow periods
    C.dissatisfaction with your personal life
    D.the basic requirements
    E.performing repetitive tasks
    F.inside and outside the workplace
    第四部分:填句補文
    26、回答26-31題
    The Cake
    But her mother's eyes never made it all the way to the table. "Just look at this mess!"she moaned. "How many times have I talked to you about cleaning up after yourself?"
    "But Mom l was only..."
    "I should make you clean this up right now but I'm too tired to stay up with you to make sure you get it done right," her mother said. __26__
    Honey," Cindy's father interjected gently "take a look at the table. "
    "I know--it's a mess," his wife said coldly. __27__ She stormed up the stairs and into her room slamming the door shut behind her.
    For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, neither one knowing what to say. At last she looked up at him, her eyes moist and red. "She never saw the cake," she said.
    __28__ From time to time we all allow ourselves to be blinded to issuesterm significance by stuff that seems awfully important right now, but isn't. Muddy shoes, lost lunch money and messy kitchens are troublesome, and they deserve their place among life's frustrations. __29__ Is a lost dollar more valuable than a youngster's emerging~? And while kitchen sanitation is important, is it worth the sacrifice of tender feelings and relationships?
    I'm not saying that our children don't need to learn responsibility, or to occasionally suffer the painful consequences of their own bad choices. __30__ But as parents,we must never forget that we're not just teaching lessons--we're teaching children. That means there are times when we really need to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the cake.
    請在第__26__處填上正確答案。
    A."The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can't stand to look at it. "
    B.But what's a little mud--even on new carpet--compared to a child's self-esteem?
    C.She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
    D.Those lessons are vital and need to be carefully taught.
    E."So you'll do it first thing in the morning. "
    F.Unfortunately, Cindy's mother isn't the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbereular Glaucoma--the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.
    27、 請在第__27__處填上正確答案。
    A."The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can't stand to look at it. "
    B.But what's a little mud--even on new carpet--compared to a child's self-esteem?
    C.She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
    D.Those lessons are vital and need to be carefully taught.
    E."So you'll do it first thing in the morning. "
    F.Unfortunately, Cindy's mother isn't the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbereular Glaucoma--the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.
    28、 請在第__28__處填上正確答案。
    A."The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can't stand to look at it. "
    B.But what's a little mud--even on new carpet--compared to a child's self-esteem?
    C.She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
    D.Those lessons are vital and need to be carefully taught.
    E."So you'll do it first thing in the morning. "
    F.Unfortunately, Cindy's mother isn't the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbereular Glaucoma--the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.
    29、 請在第__29__處填上正確答案。
    A."The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can't stand to look at it. "
    B.But what's a little mud--even on new carpet--compared to a child's self-esteem?
    C.She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
    D.Those lessons are vital and need to be carefully taught.
    E."So you'll do it first thing in the morning. "
    F.Unfortunately, Cindy's mother isn't the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbereular Glaucoma--the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.
    30、 請在第__30__處填上正確答案。
    A."The whole kitchen is a disaster. I can't stand to look at it. "
    B.But what's a little mud--even on new carpet--compared to a child's self-esteem?
    C.She gestured grandly toward the kitchen table, where a slightly off-balance two-layer chocolate cake awaited their inspection.
    D.Those lessons are vital and need to be carefully taught.
    E."So you'll do it first thing in the morning. "
    F.Unfortunately, Cindy's mother isn't the only parent who suffers from Situational Timbereular Glaucoma--the occasional inability to see the forest for the trees.
    第六部分:完形補文
    41、回答{TSE}題
    Pocket Money Basics
    Pocket money is one of the first ways for children to learn the basics of __41__ (manage) money--a skill they'll definitely need for life--and it makes children feel __42__ (dependent). Equally, if your family finances or values mean youdather not give pocket money that is also an important lesson for your children.
    Generally,children learn their __43__ (attitude) towards money from home. __44__ (give) pocket money creates the opportunity to teach children about spending __45__ (thoughtful) and saving (and even the consequences of mispl , losing it, betting or giving money away). Regardless of the amount of money,giving pocket money to children as young as four or five __46__(help) them to begin learning about money __47__ (manage). Pocket money also helps teach children about having to make choices, __48__ (save) up and waiting for things they want.
    Letting your children make a few mistakes is part of the learning process. You can put __49__ (limit) on what they spend their money on--for example,you discourage them from __50__ (buy) bubble umif ou want to rotect their teeth from decay.
    請在第__41__處填上正確答案。
    42、 請在第__42__處填上正確答案。
    43、 請在第__43__處填上正確答案。
    44、 請在第__44__處填上正確答案。
    45、 請在第__45__處填上正確答案。
    46、 請在第__46__處填上正確答案。
    47、 請在第__47__處填上正確答案。
    48、 請在第__48__處填上正確答案。
    49、 請在第__49__處填上正確答案。
    50、 請在第__50__處填上正確答案。
    第七部分:短文寫作
    51、請根據(jù)下列材料寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
    We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. What will you do in public?