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A)人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語和表語，賓格用作賓語。
如: I like music(主語). She is a teacher. (主語)
She and I are good friends(主語). Neither she nor I am student.
--I saw the boys this morning.
--Are you sure it was they(表語)?
B) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。
如：I saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語).
I haven't seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞see的賓語)
I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語)
=I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語)
☆注意：
a.在口語中，人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時(shí)，常常可以用賓格替換。
如：It can't be he/him.
--Is this Mr. Green?
--Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用主格 (較正式) 和賓格 (較口語化) 均可以。
如：
He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am).
c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如：
"I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜歡英語。""我也喜歡。"
--Who did it?
--Them.(=They did it)