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一、簡單句的五類結構句型：
1、主語+不及物動詞 Class begins.
2、主語+不及物動詞+賓語 We like English.
3、主語+連系動詞+表語 They all look fine.
4、主語+不及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 My mother gave me a present.
5、主語+不及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 The teacher asked me to practise English.
二、含有ing句型:
一)固定結構：
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing
12. spend some time (in)doing
13. spend some money (in) buying
14. feel like doing
15. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
16. thank you for doing
17. thanks for doing
18. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
19. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
20. mind doing
21. prefer doing … to doing…
22. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
23. can’t help doing
24. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
25. waste time/money doing
26. instead of doing
27. miss doing
28. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
29. thank…for doing
二)動詞-ing在句中作表語：
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
這類詞作表語，起解釋說明主語的作用，主表可顛倒：Teaching is my job. 轉換
三)need, require, want譯作“需要”時，跟動詞-ing作賓語，主動表示被動，相當于to be done，如：
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once. (The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )