以下是為大家整理的《2015考研英語模擬試題及答案：完型填空》的文章，供大家參考閱讀！
Text 1
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under
8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer
10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time
11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if
15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt
16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of
18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨(dú)一無二，獨(dú)特性，正合題意。magnitude 大小，數(shù)量;quantity 數(shù)量;uselessness 無用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。
2. 【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 確切地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。
3. 【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知覺，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
4. 【答案】 C. though
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。though 盡管;與句意相符。
5. 【答案】D. case
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。case 情況，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來聽到，情況并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣，我也應(yīng)該爭取)本句譯文：科學(xué)家和專家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨(dú)特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母傳給子女的指紋沒有完完全全相似的，盡管沒有人知道為什么會(huì)這樣。
6. 【答案】B. structure
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)：the structure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造，建設(shè);location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;2)地位，職位，工作。從上下文的意思來看，此處指一個(gè)人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”，故選 structure.
7. 【答案】A. with
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。
8. 【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的，符合題題，可以入選。grave 需要認(rèn)真考慮的，嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)峻的;severe 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的;substantial 實(shí)質(zhì)的;均不符合題意。
9. 【答案】D. outer
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的，外層的，其反義詞是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反義詞是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀)
10.【答案】A.in time
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in time 此處意為“后來漸漸，終于”;其他選擇均不符合題意。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);at times 有時(shí);behind time 晚點(diǎn)。
11. 【答案】A. original
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。original 原來的，本來的。 bears reproduction 意為“重新長出”。
12. 【答案】C. destroyed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。destroy 意為“毀壞”。hurt 傷害，不合題意。
13.【答案】D. removed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminish vt./vi. 減少;dispose (of) 處理，處置;undermine vt. 破壞。remove 與題意相符。
14. 【答案】 B. but
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。從邏輯上講，本題需要一個(gè)對(duì)比連詞，故應(yīng)選 but(但是)
15.【答案】B. take
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那會(huì)是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。
16.【答案】C. identification
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。identification 鑒定;realization 認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清;detection 覺察，發(fā)覺，偵察;investigation 偵察;
17.【答案】C. Because of
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選 because of. in spite of 盡管;irrespective of 不顧的，不考慮的;irrespective of sex, age or education 無論性別，年齡，或教育程度;in case of 萬一：in case of fire 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
18.【答案】A. suspected
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指設(shè)想某人有欺詐，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 懷疑，意為對(duì)事情的真假，將來事情的成功與否的懷疑。distrust 不信任，懷疑;意指是否值得信任，與suspected 不同，故本題應(yīng)選 suspected.
19. 【答案】B. in vain
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒勞，白辛苦：1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作狀語)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表語)
in question 1)所談的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我們所談的課題)
2) 有問題：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比爾會(huì)成為好隊(duì)長。那是不成問題的。但他想不想當(dāng)隊(duì)長?)
out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，隨意的。
20. 【答案】C. appearance
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。appearance 外表，儀表;look 臉色，神態(tài);expression 表情，臉色，與look 同義;sight 視覺，視域;情景。
Text 2
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.
1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents
2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify
3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind
4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed
5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf
6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance
7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author
8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In
9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive
10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect
11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case
12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything
13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly
14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear
15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss
16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist
17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret
18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For
19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention
20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
Text 2答案
1. 【答案】A. difficulties
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D適應(yīng)這種新的媒體時(shí)他們遇到的困難是技術(shù)性的。
2. 【答案】 B. adapt
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……適應(yīng)于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
turn to 求助于 ：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困難時(shí)可以求助于他)
alter (部分的)改變，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改變主意?)
modify (稍稍)修改，變更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 還可以作“修飾”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. (副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。)
3.【答案】A. on
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on radio 用無線電，通過廣播(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵義上相當(dāng)于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，還有on the radio 意為：“通過廣播，無線電廣播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.
at, with, behind 與 radio 不能構(gòu)成慣用搭配，而且從上下文意思上看也不符合題意。
1. 【答案】D. accustomed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.習(xí)慣于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。)從上下文的邏輯意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切題。
5.【答案】D. behalf
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on behalf of 代表，為了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在…. 一邊;be on the point of doing sth. 剛要做某事。
6. 【答案】C. art
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。art 技能，本領(lǐng)：the art of seeing for others 意為：“這種替別人看實(shí)況的技能”。technology 技術(shù)，performance 演出，節(jié)目，執(zhí)行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合題意。
7.【答案】A. commentator
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。
本句譯為：這種替別人看實(shí)況的技能意味著，電視解說員必須有高超的談話藝術(shù)。
8.【答案】C.Above
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。above all (= most important) 重要的。 in all 總共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是復(fù)合介詞，意為“盡管”。
9.【答案】B.create
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。create 創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That would create a wrong impression. (那樣會(huì)造成錯(cuò)誤的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 認(rèn)識(shí)到，察覺到。
本句譯文：要的是他必須善于把看到的情景變成一個(gè)個(gè)連續(xù)的畫面，用聲音把實(shí)況介紹給觀眾。
10.【答案】A.Add
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。add ….to 把…… 加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意為“這些圖像使得觀眾聽到的聲音具有一定的意義”，即“聽眾聽到了解說員用聲音介紹的實(shí)況內(nèi)容”。
11.【答案】D.case
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵義和用法上的區(qū)別：in case of 萬一發(fā)生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果發(fā)生。occasion 不能與in 搭配，但是可以與on 搭配，如：on the occasion of 在…..場合，值…..之際：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.
12. 【答案】C. everything
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。
本句譯為：然而，就電視而言 ，解說員與電視觀眾都能看到全部圖像。
13.【答案】B. completely
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，初)均不符合題意。
14.【答案】C. sure
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。make sure 查明，弄確實(shí);后可接 of 或 about, 也可接從句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(請(qǐng)確定下次會(huì)議的時(shí)間。) 2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房門鎖好。)
15.【答案】D.miss
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。miss vt. 錯(cuò)過。
本句譯為：電視解說員要確保電視觀眾不錯(cuò)過一些精彩場面，他要提醒電視觀眾注意一些特殊的事情并向觀眾講解電視熒幕上的圖像。
16.【答案】A. focus
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。focus on 注視，集中。insist on 堅(jiān)持(某種意見或看法);attend on 照顧，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意為“跟隨”。
17.【答案】D.interpret
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。interpret 解釋，說明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit 展覽，展示;demonstrate vt. 演示，顯示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。
18.【答案】B. unlike
【解析】本題測試詞義型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。從上下文邏輯意思來看，本句是講電視實(shí)況解說員與無線電實(shí)況解說員轉(zhuǎn)播方式不同，他按照電視圖像進(jìn)行講解。可見，只能選擇 unlike.
19. 【答案】C. value
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。value 價(jià)值，有用性。電視實(shí)況解說員在圖像很清楚時(shí)，就不必再作解釋。這時(shí)“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，讓觀眾自己去欣賞，體會(huì)和評(píng)論?？梢姡颂幹荒苓x value. purpose (目的)，goal(目標(biāo))和intention(意圖，意向)均不符合題意。
20.【答案】B. when
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。句中when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 moments, 意為“在圖像本身一目了然的時(shí)候”。
本句譯為：他和無線電解說員情況不同，他必須知道沉默的作用，在電視圖像一目了然的時(shí)候如何利用這種作用。
Text 1
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under
8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer
10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time
11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if
15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt
16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of
18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨(dú)一無二，獨(dú)特性，正合題意。magnitude 大小，數(shù)量;quantity 數(shù)量;uselessness 無用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。
2. 【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 確切地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。
3. 【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知覺，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
4. 【答案】 C. though
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。though 盡管;與句意相符。
5. 【答案】D. case
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。case 情況，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來聽到，情況并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣，我也應(yīng)該爭取)本句譯文：科學(xué)家和專家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨(dú)特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母傳給子女的指紋沒有完完全全相似的，盡管沒有人知道為什么會(huì)這樣。
6. 【答案】B. structure
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)：the structure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造，建設(shè);location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;2)地位，職位，工作。從上下文的意思來看，此處指一個(gè)人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”，故選 structure.
7. 【答案】A. with
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。
8. 【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的，符合題題，可以入選。grave 需要認(rèn)真考慮的，嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)峻的;severe 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的;substantial 實(shí)質(zhì)的;均不符合題意。
9. 【答案】D. outer
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的，外層的，其反義詞是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反義詞是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀)
10.【答案】A.in time
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in time 此處意為“后來漸漸，終于”;其他選擇均不符合題意。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);at times 有時(shí);behind time 晚點(diǎn)。
11. 【答案】A. original
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。original 原來的，本來的。 bears reproduction 意為“重新長出”。
12. 【答案】C. destroyed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。destroy 意為“毀壞”。hurt 傷害，不合題意。
13.【答案】D. removed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminish vt./vi. 減少;dispose (of) 處理，處置;undermine vt. 破壞。remove 與題意相符。
14. 【答案】 B. but
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。從邏輯上講，本題需要一個(gè)對(duì)比連詞，故應(yīng)選 but(但是)
15.【答案】B. take
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那會(huì)是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。
16.【答案】C. identification
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。identification 鑒定;realization 認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清;detection 覺察，發(fā)覺，偵察;investigation 偵察;
17.【答案】C. Because of
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選 because of. in spite of 盡管;irrespective of 不顧的，不考慮的;irrespective of sex, age or education 無論性別，年齡，或教育程度;in case of 萬一：in case of fire 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
18.【答案】A. suspected
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指設(shè)想某人有欺詐，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 懷疑，意為對(duì)事情的真假，將來事情的成功與否的懷疑。distrust 不信任，懷疑;意指是否值得信任，與suspected 不同，故本題應(yīng)選 suspected.
19. 【答案】B. in vain
【解析】 本題測試慣用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒勞，白辛苦：1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作狀語)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表語)
in question 1)所談的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我們所談的課題)
2) 有問題：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比爾會(huì)成為好隊(duì)長。那是不成問題的。但他想不想當(dāng)隊(duì)長?)
out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，隨意的。
20. 【答案】C. appearance
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。appearance 外表，儀表;look 臉色，神態(tài);expression 表情，臉色，與look 同義;sight 視覺，視域;情景。
Text 2
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.
1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents
2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify
3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind
4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed
5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf
6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance
7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author
8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In
9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive
10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect
11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case
12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything
13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly
14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear
15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss
16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist
17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret
18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For
19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention
20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
Text 2答案
1. 【答案】A. difficulties
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D適應(yīng)這種新的媒體時(shí)他們遇到的困難是技術(shù)性的。
2. 【答案】 B. adapt
【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……適應(yīng)于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
turn to 求助于 ：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困難時(shí)可以求助于他)
alter (部分的)改變，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改變主意?)
modify (稍稍)修改，變更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 還可以作“修飾”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. (副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。)
3.【答案】A. on
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on radio 用無線電，通過廣播(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵義上相當(dāng)于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，還有on the radio 意為：“通過廣播，無線電廣播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.
at, with, behind 與 radio 不能構(gòu)成慣用搭配，而且從上下文意思上看也不符合題意。
1. 【答案】D. accustomed
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.習(xí)慣于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。)從上下文的邏輯意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切題。
5.【答案】D. behalf
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on behalf of 代表，為了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在…. 一邊;be on the point of doing sth. 剛要做某事。
6. 【答案】C. art
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。art 技能，本領(lǐng)：the art of seeing for others 意為：“這種替別人看實(shí)況的技能”。technology 技術(shù)，performance 演出，節(jié)目，執(zhí)行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合題意。
7.【答案】A. commentator
【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。
本句譯為：這種替別人看實(shí)況的技能意味著，電視解說員必須有高超的談話藝術(shù)。
8.【答案】C.Above
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。above all (= most important) 重要的。 in all 總共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是復(fù)合介詞，意為“盡管”。
9.【答案】B.create
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。create 創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That would create a wrong impression. (那樣會(huì)造成錯(cuò)誤的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 認(rèn)識(shí)到，察覺到。
本句譯文：要的是他必須善于把看到的情景變成一個(gè)個(gè)連續(xù)的畫面，用聲音把實(shí)況介紹給觀眾。
10.【答案】A.Add
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。add ….to 把…… 加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意為“這些圖像使得觀眾聽到的聲音具有一定的意義”，即“聽眾聽到了解說員用聲音介紹的實(shí)況內(nèi)容”。
11.【答案】D.case
【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵義和用法上的區(qū)別：in case of 萬一發(fā)生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果發(fā)生。occasion 不能與in 搭配，但是可以與on 搭配，如：on the occasion of 在…..場合，值…..之際：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.
12. 【答案】C. everything
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。
本句譯為：然而，就電視而言 ，解說員與電視觀眾都能看到全部圖像。
13.【答案】B. completely
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，初)均不符合題意。
14.【答案】C. sure
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。make sure 查明，弄確實(shí);后可接 of 或 about, 也可接從句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(請(qǐng)確定下次會(huì)議的時(shí)間。) 2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房門鎖好。)
15.【答案】D.miss
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。miss vt. 錯(cuò)過。
本句譯為：電視解說員要確保電視觀眾不錯(cuò)過一些精彩場面，他要提醒電視觀眾注意一些特殊的事情并向觀眾講解電視熒幕上的圖像。
16.【答案】A. focus
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。focus on 注視，集中。insist on 堅(jiān)持(某種意見或看法);attend on 照顧，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意為“跟隨”。
17.【答案】D.interpret
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。interpret 解釋，說明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit 展覽，展示;demonstrate vt. 演示，顯示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。
18.【答案】B. unlike
【解析】本題測試詞義型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。從上下文邏輯意思來看，本句是講電視實(shí)況解說員與無線電實(shí)況解說員轉(zhuǎn)播方式不同，他按照電視圖像進(jìn)行講解。可見，只能選擇 unlike.
19. 【答案】C. value
【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。value 價(jià)值，有用性。電視實(shí)況解說員在圖像很清楚時(shí)，就不必再作解釋。這時(shí)“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，讓觀眾自己去欣賞，體會(huì)和評(píng)論?？梢姡颂幹荒苓x value. purpose (目的)，goal(目標(biāo))和intention(意圖，意向)均不符合題意。
20.【答案】B. when
【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。句中when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 moments, 意為“在圖像本身一目了然的時(shí)候”。
本句譯為：他和無線電解說員情況不同，他必須知道沉默的作用，在電視圖像一目了然的時(shí)候如何利用這種作用。