2014年高二英語下冊期末測試題練習(xí)

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以下是為大家整理的2014年高二英語下冊期末測試題練習(xí),供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
    第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
    從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相的選項(xiàng),
    并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
    1.wristA.swordB.onwardsC.otherwiseD.runaway
    2.sympathyA.worthyB.thusC.youthsD.breakthrough
    3.chorusA.achieveB.marchC.butcherDcharacter
    4.gentleA.gallonB.geniusC.guestD.gramme
    5.widespreadA.steadyB.leapC.feastD.league
    第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
    6.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.
    A.howthatwasB.whatwasit
    C.whyitwasthatD.whatitwasthat
    7.______quickly,_______youwon’tbeabletocatchthetrain.
    A.Togetup;orB.Gettingup;and
    C.Getup;orD.Ifgettingup;but
    8.Wordcame________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.
    A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if
    9.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”simmunesystem.
    AbreaksoutB.breaksintoC.breaksdownD.breaksup
    10.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.
    A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
    11.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.
    A..despiteB.regardlessofC.thoughD.while
    12.isknowntousall,Germanyis______Europeancountry.
    A.It;anB.As:aC.It;aD.As;an
    13.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.
    A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed
    14.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto_______atlast.
    A.comingB.hadcomeC.comeD.came
    15.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.
    —I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.
    A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognized
    C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize
    16.When_____aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevengaveusasmileandsaidnothing.A.askingB.having17.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.
    A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave
    18.Notonly,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.
    A.waseverythinghehadrobbedofB.everythinghehadwasrobbedof
    C.hadeverythinghebeenrobbedofD.washerobbedofeverythinghehad
    19.Hehasthreechildren,aredoctors.
    A.andtwoofwhomB.twoofthem C.twoofwhom D.twoofwhich
    20.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_____amagazine.
    A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedinC.absorbedinD.absorbingin
    第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
    閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的
    并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    IntroductiontoLetterstoSam
    DearReader,
    Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy21,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.
    Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen22illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe23totellSamwhatIhad24.
    ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe25andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being26tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart27,
    exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand28.SowhenSamwasborn,I29totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,
    loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese30.IhopethatSamwould31themsoonerorlater.
    However,thatexpectation32whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He33tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.
    Thatwas34formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven35nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto36whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,
    andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll37asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust38ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.
    Now,39thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea40.
    DanielGottlieb
    21.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson
    22.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly
    23.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility
    24.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost
    25.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed
    26.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager
    27.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open
    28.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters
    29.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided
    30.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries
    31.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep
    32.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived
    33.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped
    34.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking
    35.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing
    36.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question
    37.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause
    38.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted
    39.A.as B.once C.though D.if
    40.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)
    第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
    A
    Imovedtothisareasevenyearsago.ForyearsIhavehadnoisyneighbours.EversinceImovedintothisflat,I’vehadtoputupwithnoiseduringthenight.IdecidedI’
    dhadenoughandI’vebeenlookingforanewflatsincethebeginningoftheyear.Ihaven’tfoundanythingtillnow.EveryweekIgototheestateagent’s(當(dāng)?shù)胤康禺a(chǎn)代理人的)office,butit’sthesamestory.“Imighthavesomethingbytheendoftheweek”hesays,or,“Waittillnextweek.IthinkImighthaveafewflatsbythen.”
    I’veseenafewflatsduringmysearch,butIdon’tlikeanyofthem.OneflatIsawhasbeenemptyfortwoyears.“It’sgotabusyroadononesideandarailwayontheother!”Isaidloudly,“
    Iwantpeaceandquiet.”LastweekIvisitedtheagentagain.“Iwon’tleavetillyoushowmesomething,”Isaid.“I’vegotjusttheflatforyou.”IwenttoseeitandIwasfrightened.
    “Butit’snexttoacemetery!”Icried.“Butyouwon’thavenoisyneighbours,”myagentsaid.“It’sexactlyrightforpeaceandquiet!”
    41.Thewriterhashadtobearthenoiseinthisareaforyears.
    A.aboutseven B.six C.nine D.four
    42.Thewriterdecidedtomoveawaybecause.
    A.hehadbeenlookingforanewflat B.hisneighbourswerenotfriendly
    C.hecouldnolongerstandthenoise D.hewantedtosellhisoldflat
    43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
    A.Thewriterwouldlikeaquietplacetolivein.
    B.Theagentdidn’twanttohelpthewriteratall.
    C.Thewriterhasseenseveralflatsalready.
    D.Itseemedratherdifficulttorindafightflat.
    44.Themainideaofthepassageis.
    A.howtheagenttriedtohelpthewriterfindaflat
    B.whythewriterwassatisfiedwiththeagent’sservice
    C.howdifficultitwastofindanewflat
    D.youcandependontheestateagentsforaniceflatB
    FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Somewatch
    TVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterest.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
    Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’
    tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
    Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchase(buying)andthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.
    However,tomybrothertheyareextremelyvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
    That’swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
    45.Theword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.
    A.different B.strange C.secret D.one’sown
    46.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplearefromMondayuntilFriday.
    A.freetorelaxandenjoythemselves B.busyworkingorstudying
    C.freetotakepartinsportsgames D.busywatchingTVandgoingtothecinema
    47.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone’ssparetimeisa.
    A.job B.pleasure C.hobby D.contribution
    48.Inthewriter’sopinion,.
    A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive B.somehobbiesdon’tcostanything
    C.hobbiesareworthless D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybodyC
    Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?orOne?
    Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.
    1.Whatdoyoudowithit?
    Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.Putinyourcardtostart,makeyourcallandwhenyouhavefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.
    Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpay-phonecall.
    Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.
    2.Nowappearinginashopnearyou
    Neareachphonecardplaceyouwillfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They’reatbus,trainandcitytubestations.
    Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.
    Atairportsandseaports.
    3.Nomorebrokenpayphones
    Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeendamaged.Therearenocoinsinacardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindabrokenone.
    Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.
    49.Thepassageismostprobably.
    A.awarning B.anotice
    C.anadvertisement D.anannouncement
    50.Therearethreesectionsinthepassage.Whichonedoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?
    A.Section1B.Section2. C.Section3. D.none.
    51.Whichstatementofthefollowingisrightbyinference(推斷)?
    A.Usingaphonecardwillcostyoulessmoneythanpayphonecall.
    B.Phonecardsareeasiertocarry.
    C.Ifathiefstealsyourphonecard,hecan’tuseitanymore.
    D.Whenyoufinishyourcall,takeoutyourcardfirstandthenyouwillseehowmanycallsyoucanstillmakeD
    Inthe19thcentury,AmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossing
    “theGreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.
    Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharply
    fromtheflat,sandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandonTV.
    InArizona,man-madedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowBridgeriseshighabove
    thebluelake.
    Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,
    paintedontherocks.
    InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130°F—165°F.Thereislessthaninchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica---925metresbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.
    Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundand
    comeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliant(verybright)colours.
    52.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromeasttowestbecausethey.
    A.enjoyedthetrip B.wantedtomaketheirhomethere
    C.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthere D.hadnowatertodrink
    53.Fromthispassage.wecanconcludethat.
    A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein
    B.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesert
    C.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeauty
    D.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert
    54.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.
    A.illness B.hightemperature
    C.coldweather D.poisonouswater
    55.Inthedesert,animalswilldie.
    A.iftheymoveabout B.iftheycan’tmakeholesunderground
    C.iftheycomeoutatnight D.iftheydrinkmuchwaterE
    ThomasLagosgraduatedfromWittenburgUniversityinOhioinonlyoneyear.Hisfather,aGreekimmigrant(移民),said,“WhateverTommydo,he’llliketodofast.”
    ThomasstudiedatShoweeHighSchool.Hetaughthimselftoread750wordsaminute.Whilehewasinhighschool,hetook ofthe36credits(學(xué)分)heneededtograduatefromuniversity.Hetookanother12creditsattheuniversitysimplytakingexaminationswithoutattendingthecourses.Theremainingcreditshetook
    bytheoldfashionedmethodofattendingclasses.
    Hestudiedverywell,sohegraduatedwiththegreatesthonours.Nowattheageofnineteen,hehasenteredthegraduateschoolofMichiganUniversity.Heisstudyinglaw.
    56.ThomasLagosis.
    A.aGreek B.anAmericaninGreece
    C.animmigrant D.anAmerican
    57.Thomas’sfather.
    A.speaksEnglishpoorly B.speaksEnglishperfectly
    C.doesnotspeakEnglish D.isanEnglishman
    58.ThenumberofcreditsThomastookbyattendinguniversitycourseswas.
    A.36 B. C. D.12
    59.ThomasenteredWittenburgUniversity.
    A.attheageof19 B.inoneyear
    C.withthegreatesthonours D.attheageof18
    60.Thomas’scourse.
    A.canhardlybetakeninanordinaryway B.isunworthy
    C.isgoodforboystudentstotake D.shouldbewidelytaken第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng).
    ----Canyouhelpme?
    -----Sure,what’stheproblem?
    -----___61
    -----Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime.
    -----62
    -----Well,thereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourse,andGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifulthere.
    -----63
    -----ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshops,cafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.
    Youknow,it’sasmallbutverybeautifulisland.
    -----64
    -----No,youcan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.
    -----65
    A.Whatcanyoudothere?
    B.Oh,great!Whatagreatplacetostayin!
    C.Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?
    D.Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday-----anyideas?
    E.Thanksalot.SanFrancisco,hereIcome!
    F.Hmm,thatsoundsgood.
    G.HowcanIgothere?
    第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
    第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
    根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.(每空只寫一詞)
    66.Thepresidentvisitedtheourschool,(陪同)bysomeofficials.66._________
    67.Ourschoolis(坐落在)atthefootofamountain.67._________
    68.“Welcome(登機(jī))”saidtheairhostess.68._________
    69.Allthestudentsinmyclass________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.69._________
    70.Helefthisowncountryforsome___________(政治)reasons.70._________
    71.Childrenshow__________(好奇)abouteverything.71._________
    72.Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehoursifeverythinggoes______(順利)72.__________
    73.Mike,aforeign(商人),cametoourfactorylastweek.73.__________
    74.Tomorrowwillbemymother’s(五十)birthday.74.
    75.The(重大突破)infightingcancergiveshopetocancerpatients75.
    allovertheworld.
    第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15)
    Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdaily 76.____________
    routine:washingourfaces,brushingourteethandmaybetakeabath. 77.____________
    Whenyoudothis,doyoueverthinkthatthereisenoughwaterornot? 78.____________
    Onethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworld 79.____________
    hasnowaytocleandrinkingwater.Water-relateddiseaseskill 80.____________
    10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopedworld. 81.____________
    Whatcomestoourmindswhenwereadthesenumbers? 82.____________
    Doyouthinkweareluckyornot?Inafact,theoutlookforthe 83.____________
    future,evenforus,isnotverybright.
    Soletusvalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyfor 84.____________
    ourselves,butalsotoourchildren.85.____________
    第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
    假定你是一名中學(xué)生,名叫王林,于2011年7月12日寫信給21stCentury的編輯,反映目前濫養(yǎng)寵物的問題。你認(rèn)為寵物過多,噪音擾民;污染環(huán)境;你周圍許多人尤其是小孩都曾經(jīng)被嚇到或咬傷;甚至?xí)?dǎo)致某些疾病的傳播。所以你希望得到媒體的關(guān)注和支持
    注意:1、詞數(shù)120左右
    2、短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
    July12,2011
    Deareditor,
    I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotellyousomethingaboutheproblemofsomepeo