2014注冊會計(jì)師英語零基礎(chǔ)詞匯:審計(jì)目標(biāo)

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Unit 1 Auditing
    Fundamentals to Audit
    第二部分 審計(jì)基本原理
     audit* [’摟樀琂崀 v. & n. 審計(jì)
     【說明】當(dāng)該單詞詞性為動詞時(shí),auditing是audit的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式。中國注冊會計(jì)師考試《審計(jì)》教材封面,科目英文翻譯為Auditing,即為動名詞形式。
     auditor* [’摟樀琂夀嶗 n. 審計(jì)師;審計(jì)人員
    【說明】在考試答題中,如沒有明確約定,auditor一詞通常指外聘審計(jì)人員,即注冊會計(jì)師(Certified Public Accountant, CPA)。外部審計(jì)人員也可表述為external auditor,與內(nèi)部審計(jì)人員internal auditor相對應(yīng)。
     audit objective* 審計(jì)目標(biāo)
     e.g. The objective of an audit of financial statements is to enable the auditor to express an opinion on whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with an applicable financial reporting framework.
    【譯】財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表審計(jì)的目標(biāo)是能使注冊會計(jì)師對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表是否在所有重大方面按照適用的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告編制基礎(chǔ)編制發(fā)表審計(jì)意見。
    【講解】
     audience [’摟樀夂渂猀崀 n. 聽眾,觀眾。審計(jì)的詞根源于aud-,有“聽”的意思在里面。